The Necessary Tangle

Readable atlas · Release 0.35

Thinking in Systems

Donella Meadows's concise introduction to stocks, flows, feedback, delays, resilience, self-organisation and the practical discipline of seeing systems without assuming prediction and control.

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Summary

Thinking in Systems introduces system structures and behaviours through ordinary examples while retaining the discipline of stocks, flows, feedback, delays and resilience.

Implications for practice

It is a widely used route into systems thinking that combines technical clarity with cautions about boundaries, values, surprise and control.

Key distinctions

Historical development

Ideas it depends on

Further developments

Connections to practice

Common confusions

Further checks

Recorded connections

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Cite this entry

Taylor, B. P. (2026). Thinking in Systems. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_thinking_in_systems/

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