{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_organizational_systems_vsm/",
  "release": "0.35",
  "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Organizational Systems. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_organizational_systems_vsm/",
  "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
  "entry": {
    "id": "publication_organizational_systems_vsm",
    "label": "Organizational Systems",
    "entity_type": "publication",
    "description": "Raul Espejo and Alfonso Reyes's synthesis of organisational cybernetics, the Viable System Model, Viplan, variety engineering and methodology for diagnosis, design and implementation.",
    "aliases": [
      "Organizational Systems: Managing Complexity with the Viable System Model"
    ],
    "boundary_ring": "0",
    "inclusion_reason": "expertise_and_public_sources_release_0_13",
    "status": "accepted",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011"
    ],
    "set_tags": [
      "systems",
      "human_lineage",
      "expertise",
      "release_0_13"
    ],
    "espoused_labels": [],
    "observed_clusters": [],
    "canonical_definition": "Raul Espejo and Alfonso Reyes's synthesis of organisational cybernetics, the Viable System Model, Viplan, variety engineering and methodology for diagnosis, design and implementation.",
    "valid_from": "",
    "valid_to": "",
    "external_ids": "{}",
    "geographies": [],
    "licence": "",
    "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
    "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
    "x": -0.25,
    "y": 0.07,
    "canonical_id": "publication_organizational_systems_vsm",
    "public_visibility": "public",
    "publication_level": "profile",
    "public_stub_text": "",
    "public_source_count": 1,
    "no_public_link_count": 0
  },
  "profile": {
    "node_id": "publication_organizational_systems_vsm",
    "title": "Organizational Systems",
    "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
    "canonical_definition": "Raul Espejo and Alfonso Reyes's synthesis of organisational cybernetics, the Viable System Model, Viplan, variety engineering and methodology for diagnosis, design and implementation.",
    "summary": "Organizational Systems combines concepts, VSM, Viplan and systemic methodology into an integrated account of organisational diagnosis and design.",
    "why_it_matters": "It provides a major practice-facing bridge from Beer's VSM to methods of organisational cybernetics, including implementation problems and variety engineering.",
    "key_distinctions": [
      "VSM vs Viplan",
      "method vs methodology",
      "diagnosis vs design vs implementation"
    ],
    "historical_lineage": [
      "Stafford Beer",
      "organisational cybernetics",
      "Espejo's Viplan work"
    ],
    "logical_antecedents": [
      "VSM",
      "complexity",
      "identity",
      "variety engineering"
    ],
    "dependent_subsequents": [
      "Viplan applications",
      "organisational cybernetics teaching",
      "diagnosis and design practice"
    ],
    "practice_connections": [
      "organisation design",
      "governance",
      "change implementation"
    ],
    "espoused_lineages": [],
    "observed_clusters": [],
    "common_misreadings": [
      "it is only a VSM textbook",
      "organisation can be diagnosed without clarifying identity"
    ],
    "open_checks": [
      "add chapter-level locators",
      "map reviews and critiques",
      "connect cases"
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011"
    ],
    "evidence_ids": [],
    "last_researched": "2026-08-11",
    "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
    "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
    "editorial_note": "Developed from public primary, institutional and publisher sources. Open to correction, rival interpretation and stronger evidence."
  },
  "connections": [
    {
      "id": "e_13_orgsys_espejo",
      "source": "publication_organizational_systems_vsm",
      "target": "person_raul_espejo",
      "relation_type": "authored_by",
      "relation_family": "documentary",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.88",
      "claim_status": "accepted",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Authorship, methodological development, conceptual dependence and practical use remain distinct claims.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
      "notes": "Springer identifies Raul Espejo as co-author.",
      "plain_phrase": "was authored by",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
    },
    {
      "id": "e_13_orgsys_reyes",
      "source": "publication_organizational_systems_vsm",
      "target": "person_alfonso_reyes",
      "relation_type": "authored_by",
      "relation_family": "documentary",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.88",
      "claim_status": "accepted",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Authorship, methodological development, conceptual dependence and practical use remain distinct claims.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
      "notes": "Springer identifies Alfonso Reyes as co-author.",
      "plain_phrase": "was authored by",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
    },
    {
      "id": "e_13_orgsys_viplan",
      "source": "publication_organizational_systems_vsm",
      "target": "method_or_methodology_viplan",
      "relation_type": "presents",
      "relation_family": "documentary",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.88",
      "claim_status": "accepted",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Authorship, methodological development, conceptual dependence and practical use remain distinct claims.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
      "notes": "Springer's contents describe the Viplan method and methodology.",
      "plain_phrase": "presents",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
    },
    {
      "id": "e_13_orgsys_vsm",
      "source": "publication_organizational_systems_vsm",
      "target": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
      "relation_type": "develops",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.88",
      "claim_status": "accepted",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Authorship, methodological development, conceptual dependence and practical use remain distinct claims.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
      "notes": "The book clarifies application of the VSM to diagnosis and design.",
      "plain_phrase": "develops",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
    }
  ],
  "claims": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011",
      "title": "Organizational Systems: Managing Complexity with the Viable System Model",
      "source_type": "official_publisher_book_page",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public_metadata",
      "url": "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-19109-1",
      "date": "2011",
      "notes": "Springer's page records Raul Espejo and Alfonso Reyes as authors and describes the book's treatment of organisational cybernetics, the Viable System Model, Viplan, diagnosis, design and implementation.",
      "creators": [
        "Raul Espejo",
        "Alfonso Reyes"
      ],
      "doi": "10.1007/978-3-642-19109-1",
      "isbn": "978-3-642-19109-1",
      "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
      "licence": "publisher_terms",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_locators": [],
  "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
}