{
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  "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/person_werner_ulrich/",
  "release": "0.35",
  "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Werner Ulrich. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_werner_ulrich/",
  "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
  "entry": {
    "id": "person_werner_ulrich",
    "label": "Werner Ulrich",
    "entity_type": "person",
    "description": "A systems scholar whose Critical Systems Heuristics develops practical and philosophical resources for examining boundary judgements, knowledge claims, values and the standing of those affected.",
    "aliases": [],
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    ],
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    "canonical_definition": "A systems scholar whose Critical Systems Heuristics develops practical and philosophical resources for examining boundary judgements, knowledge claims, values and the standing of those affected.",
    "valid_from": "",
    "valid_to": "",
    "external_ids": "{}",
    "geographies": [],
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  },
  "profile": {
    "node_id": "person_werner_ulrich",
    "title": "Werner Ulrich",
    "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
    "canonical_definition": "A systems scholar whose Critical Systems Heuristics develops practical and philosophical resources for examining boundary judgements, knowledge claims, values and the standing of those affected.",
    "summary": "Werner Ulrich developed Critical Systems Heuristics as a framework for reflective and critical practice centred on boundary judgements and the relation between expertise, values and those affected.",
    "why_it_matters": "CSH gives boundary critique a disciplined form. It makes the normative assumptions of claims to knowledge and improvement discussable without requiring everyone to become a technical specialist.",
    "key_distinctions": [
      "involved vs affected",
      "is vs ought",
      "boundary judgement vs neutral fact",
      "critique vs denunciation"
    ],
    "historical_lineage": [
      "C. West Churchman",
      "practical philosophy",
      "critical systems thinking",
      "Critical Systems Heuristics"
    ],
    "logical_antecedents": [
      "boundary",
      "purpose",
      "legitimacy",
      "knowledge",
      "power"
    ],
    "dependent_subsequents": [
      "twelve boundary questions",
      "emancipatory boundary critique",
      "citizen competence"
    ],
    "practice_connections": [
      "policy appraisal",
      "evaluation",
      "participatory inquiry",
      "professional and citizen critique"
    ],
    "espoused_lineages": [],
    "observed_clusters": [],
    "common_misreadings": [
      "CSH finds the correct boundary",
      "only marginalised groups can use boundary critique",
      "the twelve questions are a survey instrument"
    ],
    "open_checks": [
      "map Churchman lineage",
      "add primary book sources",
      "develop applications and criticism"
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_ulrich_csh_mini_primer_2023"
    ],
    "evidence_ids": [],
    "last_researched": "2026-08-11",
    "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
    "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
    "editorial_note": "Developed from public primary, institutional and publisher sources. Open to correction, rival interpretation and stronger evidence."
  },
  "connections": [
    {
      "id": "e_13_primer_ulrich",
      "source": "publication_mini_primer_critical_systems_heuristics",
      "target": "person_werner_ulrich",
      "relation_type": "authored_by",
      "relation_family": "documentary",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.88",
      "claim_status": "accepted",
      "source_ids": [
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      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Authorship, methodological development, conceptual dependence and practical use remain distinct claims.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
      "notes": "The primary author page identifies Werner Ulrich and provides the suggested citation.",
      "plain_phrase": "was authored by",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
    },
    {
      "id": "e_13_ulrich_csh",
      "source": "person_werner_ulrich",
      "target": "method_or_methodology_critical_systems_heuristics_csh",
      "relation_type": "developed",
      "relation_family": "historical",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.88",
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      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
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      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
      "notes": "Ulrich's primary account traces CSH to his 1983 work.",
      "plain_phrase": "developed",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
    }
  ],
  "claims": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src_ulrich_csh_mini_primer_2023",
      "title": "A Mini-Primer of Critical Systems Heuristics",
      "source_type": "primary_author_method_page",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://wulrich.com/csh.html",
      "date": "2005; updated 2023-05-20",
      "notes": "Werner Ulrich's maintained primary account defines Critical Systems Heuristics as reflective practice centred on systematic boundary critique and twelve critical boundary questions.",
      "creators": [
        "Werner Ulrich"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Werner Ulrich",
      "licence": "noncommercial_distribution_and_citation_with_attribution",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
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  "evidence_locators": [],
  "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
}