{
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  "release": "0.35",
  "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Ray Ison. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_ray_ison/",
  "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
  "entry": {
    "id": "person_ray_ison",
    "label": "Ray Ison",
    "entity_type": "person",
    "description": "A systems scholar and educator whose work develops Systems Thinking in Practice, systems praxeology, social learning, institutional innovation and systemic governance.",
    "aliases": [
      "Raymond Ison"
    ],
    "boundary_ring": "0",
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    "canonical_definition": "A systems scholar and educator whose work develops Systems Thinking in Practice, systems praxeology, social learning, institutional innovation and systemic governance.",
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    "title": "Ray Ison",
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    "canonical_definition": "A systems scholar and educator whose work develops Systems Thinking in Practice, systems praxeology, social learning, institutional innovation and systemic governance.",
    "summary": "Ray Ison's work treats systems thinking as an enacted practice involving situation, practitioner, concepts, methods, traditions and institutional conditions.",
    "why_it_matters": "Systems praxeology and systemic governance keep attention on how ways of knowing and acting are performed, learned and institutionalised rather than treating systems thinking as a detachable tool kit.",
    "key_distinctions": [
      "systems thinking about practice vs Systems Thinking in Practice",
      "governance vs government",
      "social learning vs knowledge transfer"
    ],
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      "Open University systems teaching",
      "systems agriculture",
      "social learning",
      "systems praxeology",
      "systemic governance"
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      "practice",
      "learning",
      "institution",
      "governance",
      "reflexivity"
    ],
    "dependent_subsequents": [
      "STiP pedagogy",
      "systems praxeology",
      "systemic governance research"
    ],
    "practice_connections": [
      "climate adaptation",
      "water governance",
      "public administration",
      "systems education"
    ],
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    "observed_clusters": [],
    "common_misreadings": [
      "STiP is a collection of methods",
      "governance means government machinery",
      "social learning is consultation"
    ],
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      "add Systems Practice editions",
      "map collaborators and programmes",
      "develop cybersystemics work"
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    "editorial_note": "Developed from public primary, institutional and publisher sources. Open to correction, rival interpretation and stronger evidence."
  },
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      "id": "e_13_hidden_ison",
      "source": "publication_hidden_power_systems_thinking",
      "target": "person_ray_ison",
      "relation_type": "authored_by",
      "relation_family": "documentary",
      "directed": "true",
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      "confidence": "0.88",
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      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "valid_from": "",
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      "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Authorship, methodological development, conceptual dependence and practical use remain distinct claims.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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      "notes": "Routledge identifies Ray Ison as co-author.",
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    {
      "id": "e_13_ison_governance",
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      "notes": "The official profile and publisher page associate Ison's work with systemic governance.",
      "plain_phrase": "develops",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
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  ],
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      "id": "src_ou_ray_ison_profile_2026",
      "title": "Ray Ison — Open University profile",
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      "date": "current",
      "notes": "The Open University profile records Ray Ison's work in Systems Thinking in Practice, systems praxeology, social learning, systemic governance and systems education.",
      "creators": [
        "The Open University"
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      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "The Open University",
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    },
    {
      "id": "src_routledge_hidden_power_2020",
      "title": "The Hidden Power of Systems Thinking: Governance in a Climate Emergency",
      "source_type": "official_publisher_book_page",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public_metadata",
      "url": "https://www.routledge.com/The-Hidden-Power-of-Systems-Thinking-Governance-in-a-Climate-Emergency/Ison-Straw/p/book/9781138493995",
      "date": "2020",
      "notes": "Routledge's page records Ray Ison and Ed Straw as authors and describes the book's focus on systems thinking, systemic governing and institutional change in the climate emergency.",
      "creators": [
        "Ray Ison",
        "Ed Straw"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "978-1-138-49399-5",
      "publisher": "Routledge",
      "licence": "publisher_terms",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_ison_cybersystemics_2025",
      "title": "Reimagining Systems Thinking as Cybersystemic Researching",
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      "quality_tier": "B",
      "access": "public_metadata",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.3189",
      "date": "2025-10-13",
      "notes": "Recent cybersystemic framing and co-inquiry.",
      "creators": [],
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    {
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      "title": "Understanding systems thinking in practice (Open University)",
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      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/understanding-systems-thinking-practice-stip",
      "date": "2025-09-01",
      "notes": "Official Open University course covering five systems approaches and traditions of practice: SD, VSM, SODA, SSM and CSH.",
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}