{
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  "release": "0.35",
  "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Alfonso Reyes. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_alfonso_reyes/",
  "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
  "entry": {
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    "aliases": [],
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  "profile": {
    "node_id": "person_alfonso_reyes",
    "title": "Alfonso Reyes",
    "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
    "canonical_definition": "A systems scholar and co-author of Organizational Systems, contributing to its account of complexity, organisational cybernetics, the Viable System Model and systemic methodology.",
    "summary": "Alfonso Reyes co-developed Organizational Systems as a synthesis of complexity, organisational cybernetics, VSM and methodology.",
    "why_it_matters": "His co-authorship is part of the book's intellectual and practical provenance and should not disappear behind a single-author account of organisational cybernetics.",
    "key_distinctions": [
      "co-authorship vs editorial assistance",
      "systemic methodology vs model application"
    ],
    "historical_lineage": [
      "organisational cybernetics",
      "VSM",
      "systems methodology"
    ],
    "logical_antecedents": [
      "complexity",
      "organisation",
      "methodology"
    ],
    "dependent_subsequents": [
      "Organizational Systems",
      "teaching and application of VSM"
    ],
    "practice_connections": [
      "organisational analysis",
      "systems education",
      "institutional design"
    ],
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    "observed_clusters": [],
    "common_misreadings": [
      "the book is solely Espejo's work",
      "VSM application is methodologically neutral"
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      "map wider publications and collaborations"
    ],
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    "editorial_note": "Developed from public primary, institutional and publisher sources. Open to correction, rival interpretation and stronger evidence."
  },
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    {
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      "target": "person_alfonso_reyes",
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      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.88",
      "claim_status": "accepted",
      "source_ids": [
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      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.13 public primary, institutional and publisher sources",
      "valid_from": "",
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      "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Authorship, methodological development, conceptual dependence and practical use remain distinct claims.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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      "notes": "Springer identifies Alfonso Reyes as co-author.",
      "plain_phrase": "was authored by",
      "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
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  "claims": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011",
      "title": "Organizational Systems: Managing Complexity with the Viable System Model",
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      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public_metadata",
      "url": "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-19109-1",
      "date": "2011",
      "notes": "Springer's page records Raul Espejo and Alfonso Reyes as authors and describes the book's treatment of organisational cybernetics, the Viable System Model, Viplan, diagnosis, design and implementation.",
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}