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          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
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        "description": "A boundary makes inquiry and action possible by limiting what must be handled at once. It also externalises people, effects and responsibilities. Good systems work therefore treats boundary choice as practical, political and ethical.",
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        "summary": "A boundary makes inquiry and action possible by limiting what must be handled at once. It also externalises people, effects and responsibilities. Good systems work therefore treats boundary choice as practical, political and ethical.",
        "why_it_matters": "Boundaries decide who counts, what becomes a cost, which outcomes are visible and where responsibility stops. Changing the boundary can change the apparent problem without changing any events.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "system boundary vs organisational border",
          "analytic boundary vs operational boundary",
          "inside/outside vs centre/margin",
          "temporary focus vs reified entity",
          "boundary judgement vs boundary object"
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          "critical systems heuristics",
          "systemic intervention and boundary critique",
          "boundary-spanning practice"
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          "observer",
          "purpose",
          "context"
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          "marginalisation",
          "transduction",
          "accountability",
          "intervention design"
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          "ask who and what is excluded",
          "test wider and narrower boundaries",
          "strengthen, suspend, cross, reframe or change boundaries deliberately"
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          "id": "src_ulrich_csh_mini_primer_2023",
          "title": "A Mini-Primer of Critical Systems Heuristics",
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          "quality_tier": "A",
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          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/systems-thinking-for-civil-servants/toolkit",
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          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_lab_systems_concepts",
          "title": "Systems concepts: make your boundary inspectable",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/systems-concepts/",
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          ],
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
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        {
          "id": "src_sp26_30f36de6718c38e2",
          "title": "Epistemological and empirical challenges of Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory: an interview with professors Álvaro Pires and Lukas Sosoe",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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            "Álvaro Pires",
            "Lukas Sosoe",
            "Lucas Fucci Amato",
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          "publisher": "FapUNIFESP (SciELO)",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
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          "content_hash": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_5c47864d7584087a",
          "title": "Early-warning signals for critical transitions",
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08227",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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            "Marten Scheffer",
            "Jordi Bascompte",
            "William A. Brock",
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            "Egbert H. van Nes",
            "Max Rietkerk",
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          "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470410548773",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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            "Frans M. van Eijnatten",
            "Goran D. Putnik"
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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        {
          "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
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          "publisher": "",
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          "archived_url": "",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/critical-systems-heuristics/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. This exercise checks the completeness and consistency of boundary reasoning. It does not supply a morally unique answer or pretend that the practitioner represents every affected person.",
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
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          "id": "src_practice_lab_participative_inquiry",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/participative-inquiry/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. A basic inquiry-design rehearsal. An invented engagement plan is not evidence of actual facilitation, safe participation or sustained relationships.",
          "creators": [
            "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
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          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/large-group-processes.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_82aabbef7e96f5ee",
          "title": "Designing interagency responses to wicked problems: A viable system model board game",
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          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2023.06.040",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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          "id": "src_sp26_f470df5093de1c87",
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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            "Laura Colosi"
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          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
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          "content_hash": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_6c03265c17b1f0bc",
          "title": "Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Systems thinking from a critical systems perspective",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.04.004",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a63f52d3fe0bc7c0",
          "title": "Systems Approaches to Managing Change: A Practical Guide",
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          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-809-4",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer London",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_00af06832220cec5",
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          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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          "publisher": "Vilnius Gediminas Technical University",
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      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Bounded applicability. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_bounded_applicability/",
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          "add primary book sources",
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          "develop cases and criticism"
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          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "The project places Cynefin within naturalising sense-making.",
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          "valid_from": "",
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          "claim_id": "",
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      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_framework_2026",
          "title": "Cynefin — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/wiki/Cynefin",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained account of Cynefin as a decision-support framework based on bounded applicability, its domains, dynamics and development. Appropriate for the framework's own definitions; pair with the named papers for historical and scholarly claims.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_complex_acts_2002",
          "title": "Complex Acts of Knowing: Paradox and Descriptive Self-Awareness",
          "source_type": "primary_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/complex-acts-of-knowing-paradox-and-descriptive-self-awareness/",
          "date": "2002",
          "notes": "Official library record for Snowden's article, with bibliographic details and DOI. Use the article itself for arguments and exact terminology.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1108/13673270210424639",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Journal of Knowledge Management",
          "licence": "article licence as stated by host",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_new_dynamics_2003",
          "title": "The New Dynamics of Strategy: Sense-making in a Complex and Complicated World",
          "source_type": "primary_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/the-new-dynamics-of-strategy-sense-making-in-a-complex-and-complicated-world/",
          "date": "2003",
          "notes": "Official library record for the article by Cynthia F. Kurtz and David J. Snowden. The article is a principal scholarly source for early Cynefin dynamics and narrative sense-making.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynthia F. Kurtz",
            "David J. Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1147/sj.423.0462",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IBM Systems Journal",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_hbr_leaders_framework_2007",
          "title": "A Leader's Framework for Decision Making",
          "source_type": "publisher_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making",
          "date": "2007-11",
          "notes": "Harvard Business Review record for the article by David J. Snowden and Mary E. Boone. It is a widely circulated practice-facing account of Cynefin; use it alongside earlier and later framework sources rather than as the entire theory.",
          "creators": [
            "David J. Snowden",
            "Mary E. Boone"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Harvard Business Review",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_weaving_book_2020",
          "title": "Cynefin: Weaving Sense-Making into the Fabric of Our World",
          "source_type": "official_book_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata_and_preview",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/cynefin-weaving-sense-making-into-the-fabric-of-our-world/",
          "date": "2020",
          "notes": "Official publication record for the multi-author Cynefin volume, used for the framework's retrospective history and later articulation. Chapter-level claims should identify the particular contributor.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-1-7353799-0-6",
          "publisher": "Cognitive Edge",
          "licence": "publisher_terms; selected open preview material",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_dave_profile_2026",
          "title": "Dave Snowden — The Cynefin Company profile",
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          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/team/dave-snowden/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party source for Dave Snowden's present roles and the organisation's own account of his creation of Cynefin and origination of SenseMaker. It does not independently establish influence, efficacy or priority beyond those declared facts.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_jrc_complexity_crisis_2021",
          "title": "Managing complexity (and chaos) in times of crisis: a field guide for decision makers inspired by the Cynefin framework",
          "source_type": "official_publication_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC123629",
          "date": "2021-02-12",
          "notes": "European Commission Joint Research Centre record and public field guide by Dave Snowden and Alessandro Rancati. It supports the guide's authorship, four-stage crisis approach and explicit attention to boundaries, sensing networks, distributed engagement and options.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden",
            "Alessandro Rancati"
          ],
          "doi": "10.2760/353",
          "isbn": "978-92-76-28844-2",
          "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union",
          "licence": "public EU document",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_naturalising_2026",
          "title": "Naturalising sense-making — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/index.php/Naturalising_sense-making",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained definition of naturalising sense-making, including its use of natural science as a constraint and its links to Cynefin, SenseMaker and anthro-complexity.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_main_2026",
          "title": "Cynefin.io — Naturalising Sense-Making wiki",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/wiki/Main_Page",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical project wiki and discovery source for current naturalising sense-making terminology, methods and internal cross-links. Pages are collaboratively editable and should be cited with page title, revision and stronger sources for disputed history or efficacy. The wiki states CC BY-SA availability unless a page says otherwise.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_lib26_a9c290f694efcc45",
          "title": "Large-group processes",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/large-group-processes.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a861f0a203ae17b0",
          "title": "Complexity theory and leadership practice: A review, a critique, and some recommendations",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.07.002",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Jonathan Rosenhead",
            "L. Alberto Franco",
            "Keith Grint",
            "Barton Friedland"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2019"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_59e531839a808f40",
          "title": "New development: Responding to complexity in public services—the human learning systems approach",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1832738",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
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            "Max French",
            "Melissa Hawkins",
            "Hannah Hesselgreaves",
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          "publisher": "Informa UK Limited",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
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          "content_hash": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
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          "year": "2020"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/corpus_cynefin_io_wiki/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Cynefin.io. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/corpus_cynefin_io_wiki/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
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        "aliases": [
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        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "snowden_cynefin_canonical_sources_release_0_14",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_cynefin_io_main_2026"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "complexity",
          "sensemaking",
          "expertise",
          "release_0_14"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "Collaborative wiki for naturalising sense-making concepts, methods, cases, reading and Cynefin Centre programmes.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
        "x": 0.44,
        "y": 0.0,
        "canonical_id": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 1,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
        "title": "Cynefin.io",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "Collaborative wiki for naturalising sense-making concepts, methods, cases, reading and Cynefin Centre programmes.",
        "summary": "Cynefin.io is the collaborative project wiki for naturalising sense-making, with concept, method, framework, case and support pages.",
        "why_it_matters": "It is the best current route into the project's own semantic network and terminology. As a mutable collaborative wiki, it needs page-level revisions and independent sources for disputed history, priority or effectiveness.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "canonical project vocabulary vs universal authority",
          "wiki page vs primary paper",
          "current synthesis vs historical wording",
          "open licence vs unrestricted third-party reuse"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "Cynefin Centre",
          "naturalising sense-making",
          "collaborative wiki practice"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "linked concepts",
          "versioned pages",
          "community maintenance"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "Cynefin pages",
          "method descriptions",
          "reading pathways"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "learning",
          "method discovery",
          "source tracing",
          "community contribution"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "the wiki is one authored monograph",
          "editable means unreliable in every respect",
          "canonical for terminology means independent for evaluation"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "record revision IDs for substantial claims",
          "audit references on high-traffic pages",
          "map open and branded content boundaries"
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_cynefin_io_main_2026"
        ],
        "evidence_ids": [],
        "last_researched": "2026-08-11",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
        "editorial_note": "Developed from public primary, institutional, publisher and project sources. First-party source roles and independent evidential limits are stated explicitly."
      },
      "connections": [
        {
          "id": "e_14_wiki_anthro",
          "source": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
          "target": "tradition_anthro_complexity",
          "relation_type": "described_by",
          "relation_family": "evidence",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_io_anthro_complexity_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The dedicated wiki page supplies the project's current anthro-complexity account.",
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          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_14_wiki_cynefin",
          "source": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_cynefin_framework",
          "relation_type": "described_by",
          "relation_family": "evidence",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The dedicated wiki page supplies the project's current framework account.",
          "plain_phrase": "describes",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_14_wiki_naturalising",
          "source": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
          "target": "approach_family_naturalising_sense_making",
          "relation_type": "described_by",
          "relation_family": "evidence",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_io_main_2026",
            "src_cynefin_io_naturalising_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Cynefin.io identifies itself as the Naturalising Sense-Making wiki.",
          "plain_phrase": "describes",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_230",
          "source": "organisation_the_cynefin_company",
          "target": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
          "relation_type": "maintains",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_company_home_2026",
            "src_cynefin_dave_profile_2026",
            "src_cynefin_io_main_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "maintains",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_231",
          "source": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_cynefin_framework",
          "relation_type": "presents",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_io_main_2026",
            "src_cynefin_io_framework_2026",
            "src_cynefin_complex_acts_2002",
            "src_cynefin_new_dynamics_2003",
            "src_hbr_leaders_framework_2007"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "documents and presents",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_232",
          "source": "corpus_cynefin_io_wiki",
          "target": "approach_family_naturalising_sense_making",
          "relation_type": "presents",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_io_main_2026",
            "src_cynefin_io_naturalising_2026",
            "src_cynefin_dave_profile_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "documents material associated with",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_main_2026",
          "title": "Cynefin.io — Naturalising Sense-Making wiki",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/wiki/Main_Page",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical project wiki and discovery source for current naturalising sense-making terminology, methods and internal cross-links. Pages are collaboratively editable and should be cited with page title, revision and stronger sources for disputed history or efficacy. The wiki states CC BY-SA availability unless a page says otherwise.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_anthro_complexity_2026",
          "title": "Anthro-complexity — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/wiki/Anthro-complexity",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained account of anthro-complexity as a body of theory and practice concerning human sense-making and action. Use it for declared scope and vocabulary, not as independent adjudication of contested theoretical claims.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_framework_2026",
          "title": "Cynefin — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/wiki/Cynefin",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained account of Cynefin as a decision-support framework based on bounded applicability, its domains, dynamics and development. Appropriate for the framework's own definitions; pair with the named papers for historical and scholarly claims.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_naturalising_2026",
          "title": "Naturalising sense-making — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/index.php/Naturalising_sense-making",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained definition of naturalising sense-making, including its use of natural science as a constraint and its links to Cynefin, SenseMaker and anthro-complexity.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_company_home_2026",
          "title": "The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "official_organisation_site",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party source for the organisation's current identity, offers and public library. Use independent sources for evaluative claims about impact or standing.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_dave_profile_2026",
          "title": "Dave Snowden — The Cynefin Company profile",
          "source_type": "official_professional_profile",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/team/dave-snowden/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party source for Dave Snowden's present roles and the organisation's own account of his creation of Cynefin and origination of SenseMaker. It does not independently establish influence, efficacy or priority beyond those declared facts.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_complex_acts_2002",
          "title": "Complex Acts of Knowing: Paradox and Descriptive Self-Awareness",
          "source_type": "primary_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/complex-acts-of-knowing-paradox-and-descriptive-self-awareness/",
          "date": "2002",
          "notes": "Official library record for Snowden's article, with bibliographic details and DOI. Use the article itself for arguments and exact terminology.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1108/13673270210424639",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Journal of Knowledge Management",
          "licence": "article licence as stated by host",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_new_dynamics_2003",
          "title": "The New Dynamics of Strategy: Sense-making in a Complex and Complicated World",
          "source_type": "primary_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/the-new-dynamics-of-strategy-sense-making-in-a-complex-and-complicated-world/",
          "date": "2003",
          "notes": "Official library record for the article by Cynthia F. Kurtz and David J. Snowden. The article is a principal scholarly source for early Cynefin dynamics and narrative sense-making.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynthia F. Kurtz",
            "David J. Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1147/sj.423.0462",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IBM Systems Journal",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_hbr_leaders_framework_2007",
          "title": "A Leader's Framework for Decision Making",
          "source_type": "publisher_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making",
          "date": "2007-11",
          "notes": "Harvard Business Review record for the article by David J. Snowden and Mary E. Boone. It is a widely circulated practice-facing account of Cynefin; use it alongside earlier and later framework sources rather than as the entire theory.",
          "creators": [
            "David J. Snowden",
            "Mary E. Boone"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Harvard Business Review",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_cynefin_weaving_sensemaking/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Cynefin: Weaving Sense-Making into the Fabric of Our World. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_cynefin_weaving_sensemaking/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "publication_cynefin_weaving_sensemaking",
        "label": "Cynefin: Weaving Sense-Making into the Fabric of Our World",
        "entity_type": "publication",
        "description": "Multi-author 2020 volume presenting retrospective, conceptual and practice accounts of Cynefin and its development.",
        "aliases": [
          "Cynefin — Weaving Sense-Making into the Fabric of Our World"
        ],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "snowden_cynefin_canonical_sources_release_0_14",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_cynefin_weaving_book_2020"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "complexity",
          "sensemaking",
          "expertise",
          "release_0_14"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "Multi-author 2020 volume presenting retrospective, conceptual and practice accounts of Cynefin and its development.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
        "x": 0.9,
        "y": 0.72,
        "canonical_id": "publication_cynefin_weaving_sensemaking",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 1,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "publication_cynefin_weaving_sensemaking",
        "title": "Cynefin: Weaving Sense-Making into the Fabric of Our World",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "Multi-author 2020 volume presenting retrospective, conceptual and practice accounts of Cynefin and its development.",
        "summary": "The 2020 Cynefin volume gathers retrospective and practice accounts from Dave Snowden and other contributors around the framework's first two decades.",
        "why_it_matters": "It is a canonical internal retrospective and an important source for declared history. Chapter authorship must remain visible, and retrospective memory should be checked against dated records.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "multi-author collection vs single-author work",
          "retrospective history vs contemporaneous record",
          "open preview vs whole-book rights"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "twenty-one years of Cynefin",
          "community and practice reflections"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "Cynefin history",
          "sense-making",
          "practice"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "later Cynefin teaching",
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        "practice_connections": [
          "orientation",
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        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "all chapters speak with one voice",
          "retrospective sequence is uncontested history"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "map chapter authors and claims",
          "compare with dated papers and blog posts"
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_cynefin_weaving_book_2020"
        ],
        "evidence_ids": [],
        "last_researched": "2026-08-11",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
        "editorial_note": "Developed from public primary, institutional, publisher and project sources. First-party source roles and independent evidential limits are stated explicitly."
      },
      "connections": [
        {
          "id": "e_14_book_cynefin",
          "source": "publication_cynefin_weaving_sensemaking",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_cynefin_framework",
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          "relation_family": "documentary",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
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          "source_ids": [
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The volume presents retrospective and practice accounts of Cynefin.",
          "plain_phrase": "presents retrospective accounts of",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_14_book_dave",
          "source": "publication_cynefin_weaving_sensemaking",
          "target": "person_dave_snowden",
          "relation_type": "authored_by",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_weaving_book_2020"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The official record identifies Snowden and multiple contributors.",
          "plain_phrase": "includes work by",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_weaving_book_2020",
          "title": "Cynefin: Weaving Sense-Making into the Fabric of Our World",
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          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/cynefin-weaving-sense-making-into-the-fabric-of-our-world/",
          "date": "2020",
          "notes": "Official publication record for the multi-author Cynefin volume, used for the framework's retrospective history and later articulation. Chapter-level claims should identify the particular contributor.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden and contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-1-7353799-0-6",
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          "licence": "publisher_terms; selected open preview material",
          "archived_url": "",
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/person_cynthia_f_kurtz/",
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Cynthia F. Kurtz. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_cynthia_f_kurtz/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "person_cynthia_f_kurtz",
        "label": "Cynthia F. Kurtz",
        "entity_type": "person",
        "description": "Researcher and writer on participatory narrative inquiry and sense-making, and co-author of The New Dynamics of Strategy.",
        "aliases": [
          "Cynthia Kurtz"
        ],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "snowden_cynefin_canonical_sources_release_0_14",
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        "source_ids": [
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        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "Researcher and writer on participatory narrative inquiry and sense-making, and co-author of The New Dynamics of Strategy.",
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          "organisational research",
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        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
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          "early Cynefin writing had a sole author",
          "narrative work is anecdote without method"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "add Kurtz's later primary work",
          "map the wider narrative-practice lineage"
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        "source_ids": [
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        "evidence_ids": [],
        "last_researched": "2026-08-11",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
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      "evidence_locators": [],
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Damian Allen. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_damian_allen/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
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        "external_ids": "{}",
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        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "doncaster_lineage_source_checked",
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        "canonical_definition": "Chief Executive of City of Doncaster Council and a systems practitioner whose stated lineage joins ecology, philosophy, learning, systems, complexity, cybernetics, design, place, regeneration and relational public services.",
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        "why_it_matters": "It is a rare first-person account of how multiple intellectual families are translated into municipal practice. Separating sources, claims and uncertainties keeps it useful without turning recollection into neutral history.",
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          "relational vocabulary versus changed power and resources",
          "systems intelligence versus a validated formal theory"
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        "practice_connections": [
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          "Remake Learning",
          "Unified Theory of Systems Intelligence (unpublished)"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [
          "Damian Allen interview, diagram and correspondence"
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        "observed_clusters": [
          "Doncaster municipal practice",
          "place-based relational public services"
        ],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "The diagram is not independent proof of every influence.",
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          "Practice claims are not evidence of achieved outcomes without evaluation."
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "Confirm Bruce Edmonds normalization.",
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          "Clarify Tony Hodgson's historical role in Three Horizons.",
          "Locate a public primary record for Nested Minimum Viable Systems.",
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        "source_ids": [
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        "evidence_ids": [],
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          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian names Russell when describing the ABCD route into Doncaster practice.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
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        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_duffy",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
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          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian names Duffy's citizenship perspective in connection with neighbourhood practice.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
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        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_wahl",
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          "evidence_ids": [],
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          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian explicitly names Wahl's work and prior collaboration.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
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        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_suckling",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.94",
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "interview transcript, 43:58 onward",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian credits Suckling with bringing Well North into Doncaster's community-health lineage.",
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        },
        {
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          "claim_status": "accepted",
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            "src_doncaster_interview_2026",
            "src_damian_correspondence_2026"
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          "valid_from": "",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian names Midgley in relation to systemic practice and a provisional nested-systems formulation.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_geyer",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "person_robert_geyer",
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          ],
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian explicitly names Geyer as a collaborator on complexity in public services.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_bourdieu",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian explicitly states his commitment to Bourdieu's forms-of-capital framework.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_bronfenbrenner",
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          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
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          "inference_method": "",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian explicitly states his commitment to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_winn",
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          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
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          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Damian explicitly names Winn's lineage article.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_rysenbry",
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          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian explicitly names Rysenbry's lineage article.",
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        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_andersson",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "follow-up correspondence, regenerative place projects paragraph",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian explicitly names Andersson and Really Regenerative's place-based work.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_gould",
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          "valid_to": "",
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          "notes": "Gould appears by name in Damian's self-authored philosophy strand.",
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        {
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          "valid_to": "",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Russell appears by name in Damian's self-authored philosophy strand.",
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        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_vygotsky",
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          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Learning Theory’ box",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "Vygotsky appears by name in Damian's self-authored learning-theory strand.",
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        {
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          "valid_to": "",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "James appears by name in Damian's self-authored learning-theory strand.",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Weaver appears by name in Damian's self-authored information-theory strand.",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Shannon appears by name in Damian's self-authored information-theory strand.",
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        {
          "id": "e_don_lineage_beer",
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          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Cybernetics’ box",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Beer appears by name in Damian's self-authored cybernetics strand.",
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        {
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          "valid_to": "",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
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          "valid_to": "",
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          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_soft_systems",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_soft_systems_methodology_ssm",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Systems Theory’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_complexity",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "tradition_complexity_theory",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Complexity Theory’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_agent_models",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_agent_based_modelling",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Complexity Theory’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_system_dynamics",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_system_dynamics",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Systems Dynamics’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_cybernetics",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "tradition_cybernetics",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Cybernetics’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_design",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "practice_design_thinking",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Design Thinking’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_place",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "practice_place_based",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Place-Based Practice’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_social_innovation",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "practice_social_innovation",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Social Innovation’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_regenerative",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "practice_regenerative_cultures",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Regenerative Cultures’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_permaculture",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "practice_permaculture",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Regenerative Cultures’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_relational",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "practice_relational_public_services",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
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            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Relational Theory’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_strand_systems_intelligence",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "concept_systems_intelligence",
          "relation_type": "claims_lineage_from",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.95",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
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            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘UTSI’ box and diagram subtitle",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; not independent proof of influence or completeness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This relationship records a named strand in Damian's self-authored lineage diagram.",
          "plain_phrase": "claims lineage from",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_collaboration_lowe",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "person_toby_lowe",
          "relation_type": "collaborated_with",
          "relation_family": "human",
          "directed": "false",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.92",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "pre-interview statement, relational approaches paragraph",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian explicitly describes work with the named person; the edge does not generalize beyond that account.",
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          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_collaboration_smith",
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          "relation_family": "human",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
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          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
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          ],
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          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian explicitly describes work with the named person; the edge does not generalize beyond that account.",
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          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_collaboration_wahl",
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          "target": "person_daniel_christian_wahl",
          "relation_type": "collaborated_with",
          "relation_family": "human",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.92",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_correspondence_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "pre-interview statement, regenerative cultures paragraph",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian explicitly describes work with the named person; the edge does not generalize beyond that account.",
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          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_collaboration_midgley",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "person_gerald_midgley",
          "relation_type": "collaborated_with",
          "relation_family": "human",
          "directed": "false",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.92",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_correspondence_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "pre-interview statement, Nested Minimum Viable Systems sentence",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian explicitly describes work with the named person; the edge does not generalize beyond that account.",
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          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
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          "id": "e_don_collaboration_geyer",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "person_robert_geyer",
          "relation_type": "collaborated_with",
          "relation_family": "human",
          "directed": "false",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.92",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_correspondence_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "follow-up correspondence, early-2000s complexity paragraph",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian explicitly describes work with the named person; the edge does not generalize beyond that account.",
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          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_collaboration_bruce",
          "source": "person_damian_allen",
          "target": "person_bruce_edmonds",
          "relation_type": "collaborated_with",
          "relation_family": "human",
          "directed": "false",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.68",
          "claim_status": "provisional_identity_normalisation",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_correspondence_2026",
            "src_don_bruce_edmonds"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "",
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          "inference_method": "Institution, topic and aphorism match.",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian wrote 'Bruce Edwards'; the collaborator identity is probable, not confirmed.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_don_utsi_damian",
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          "relation_family": "historical",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "provisional_self_reported_unpublished",
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
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          "scope_conditions": "Authorship of an unpublished proto-theory; no claim of scholarly validation or field acceptance.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Damian identifies UTSI as his own developing synthesis.",
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          "id": "e_don_probable_complexity_book",
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          "relation_family": "influence",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.66",
          "claim_status": "provisional_probable_referent",
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            "src_doncaster_interview_2026",
            "src_don_harnessing_complexity"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "interview transcript, 42:40; university record, title and authors",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Do not convert into a certain citation without confirmation or a direct bibliographic locator.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "Matched date, topic and named HLS author cluster against the official university record.",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Title, date, topic and named co-authors make this the strongest candidate, but Mark Smith is not an author and Damian supplied no title.",
          "plain_phrase": "probably refers to",
          "public_review_label": "provisional interpretation — inspect locator and uncertainty"
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      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
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          ],
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          "isbn": "",
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            "Damian Allen",
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-15",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026",
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          "notes": "Authorized private research source. Public metadata is paraphrased; message identifiers, addresses, private URLs and unnecessary extracts are omitted. This is a first-person lineage claim, not independent proof of influence.",
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
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          "content_hash": "",
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        },
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          "access": "private",
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          "notes": "Authorized private research source. Public metadata is paraphrased; message identifiers, addresses, private URLs and unnecessary extracts are omitted. Unpublished theoretical claims remain provisional.",
          "creators": [
            "Damian Allen"
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_doncaster_key_messages_2026",
          "title": "Approved key messages and draft public copy from the Doncaster interview",
          "source_type": "private_approved_editorial_material",
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            "src_jrc_complexity_crisis_2021"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The JRC record names Dave Snowden.",
          "plain_phrase": "was co-authored by",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_14_hbr_dave",
          "source": "publication_leaders_framework_decision_making",
          "target": "person_dave_snowden",
          "relation_type": "authored_by",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_hbr_leaders_framework_2007"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The HBR record names David J. Snowden.",
          "plain_phrase": "was co-authored by",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_14_kurtz_snowden",
          "source": "person_cynthia_f_kurtz",
          "target": "person_dave_snowden",
          "relation_type": "coauthored_with",
          "relation_family": "human",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_new_dynamics_2003"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "They co-authored The New Dynamics of Strategy.",
          "plain_phrase": "co-authored with",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_14_new_dynamics_dave",
          "source": "publication_new_dynamics_of_strategy",
          "target": "person_dave_snowden",
          "relation_type": "authored_by",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_new_dynamics_2003"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The publication record names David J. Snowden.",
          "plain_phrase": "was co-authored by",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_dave_profile_2026",
          "title": "Dave Snowden — The Cynefin Company profile",
          "source_type": "official_professional_profile",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/team/dave-snowden/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party source for Dave Snowden's present roles and the organisation's own account of his creation of Cynefin and origination of SenseMaker. It does not independently establish influence, efficacy or priority beyond those declared facts.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_complex_acts_2002",
          "title": "Complex Acts of Knowing: Paradox and Descriptive Self-Awareness",
          "source_type": "primary_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/complex-acts-of-knowing-paradox-and-descriptive-self-awareness/",
          "date": "2002",
          "notes": "Official library record for Snowden's article, with bibliographic details and DOI. Use the article itself for arguments and exact terminology.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1108/13673270210424639",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Journal of Knowledge Management",
          "licence": "article licence as stated by host",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_new_dynamics_2003",
          "title": "The New Dynamics of Strategy: Sense-making in a Complex and Complicated World",
          "source_type": "primary_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/the-new-dynamics-of-strategy-sense-making-in-a-complex-and-complicated-world/",
          "date": "2003",
          "notes": "Official library record for the article by Cynthia F. Kurtz and David J. Snowden. The article is a principal scholarly source for early Cynefin dynamics and narrative sense-making.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynthia F. Kurtz",
            "David J. Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1147/sj.423.0462",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IBM Systems Journal",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_weaving_book_2020",
          "title": "Cynefin: Weaving Sense-Making into the Fabric of Our World",
          "source_type": "official_book_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata_and_preview",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/cynefin-weaving-sense-making-into-the-fabric-of-our-world/",
          "date": "2020",
          "notes": "Official publication record for the multi-author Cynefin volume, used for the framework's retrospective history and later articulation. Chapter-level claims should identify the particular contributor.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden and contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-1-7353799-0-6",
          "publisher": "Cognitive Edge",
          "licence": "publisher_terms; selected open preview material",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_anthro_complexity_2026",
          "title": "Anthro-complexity — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/wiki/Anthro-complexity",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained account of anthro-complexity as a body of theory and practice concerning human sense-making and action. Use it for declared scope and vocabulary, not as independent adjudication of contested theoretical claims.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_dave_blog_archive_2026",
          "title": "Dave Snowden author archive — The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "primary_author_blog_archive",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/author/dave-snowden/",
          "date": "current archive; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party route to Snowden's dated public essays. Individual posts support his own evolving terminology and positions; the archive as a whole is not independent corroboration or one internally uniform theory text.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_company_home_2026",
          "title": "The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "official_organisation_site",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party source for the organisation's current identity, offers and public library. Use independent sources for evaluative claims about impact or standing.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_naturalising_2026",
          "title": "Naturalising sense-making — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/index.php/Naturalising_sense-making",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained definition of naturalising sense-making, including its use of natural science as a constraint and its links to Cynefin, SenseMaker and anthro-complexity.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_sensemaker_official_2026",
          "title": "SenseMaker — The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "official_product_and_method_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/sensemaker/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party description of SenseMaker and its use of self-interpreted micro-narratives. Use project reports and independent evaluations for claims about results in particular settings.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_estuarine_mapping_2022",
          "title": "Estuarine Mapping — The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "primary_author_method_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/estuarine-mapping/",
          "date": "2022",
          "notes": "Primary public introduction to Estuarine Mapping and its treatment of constraints and change. Later method material may supersede details; date and version should remain visible.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_jrc_complexity_crisis_2021",
          "title": "Managing complexity (and chaos) in times of crisis: a field guide for decision makers inspired by the Cynefin framework",
          "source_type": "official_publication_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC123629",
          "date": "2021-02-12",
          "notes": "European Commission Joint Research Centre record and public field guide by Dave Snowden and Alessandro Rancati. It supports the guide's authorship, four-stage crisis approach and explicit attention to boundaries, sensing networks, distributed engagement and options.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden",
            "Alessandro Rancati"
          ],
          "doi": "10.2760/353",
          "isbn": "978-92-76-28844-2",
          "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union",
          "licence": "public EU document",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_hbr_leaders_framework_2007",
          "title": "A Leader's Framework for Decision Making",
          "source_type": "publisher_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making",
          "date": "2007-11",
          "notes": "Harvard Business Review record for the article by David J. Snowden and Mary E. Boone. It is a widely circulated practice-facing account of Cynefin; use it alongside earlier and later framework sources rather than as the entire theory.",
          "creators": [
            "David J. Snowden",
            "Mary E. Boone"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Harvard Business Review",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/corpus_dave_snowden_blog/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Dave Snowden's public blog archive. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/corpus_dave_snowden_blog/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "corpus_dave_snowden_blog",
        "label": "Dave Snowden's public blog archive",
        "entity_type": "corpus",
        "description": "Dated first-person essays documenting the development, application, revision and polemics of Snowden's work over time.",
        "aliases": [
          "Cognitive Edge blog",
          "The Cynefin Company blog — Dave Snowden"
        ],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "snowden_cynefin_canonical_sources_release_0_14",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_cynefin_dave_blog_archive_2026"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "complexity",
          "sensemaking",
          "expertise",
          "release_0_14"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "Dated first-person essays documenting the development, application, revision and polemics of Snowden's work over time.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
        "x": 0.46,
        "y": 0.3,
        "canonical_id": "corpus_dave_snowden_blog",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 1,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "corpus_dave_snowden_blog",
        "title": "Dave Snowden's public blog archive",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "Dated first-person essays documenting the development, application, revision and polemics of Snowden's work over time.",
        "summary": "The author archive is a dated first-person record of Dave Snowden's developing distinctions, methods, applications, arguments and revisions.",
        "why_it_matters": "A long-running blog can reveal conceptual change and chronology that polished retrospective summaries conceal. It is strongest as evidence of what the author said when, not as independent proof that a claim is correct.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "primary author record vs independent scholarship",
          "dated essay vs settled canon",
          "discovery corpus vs evidence for every outbound claim"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "Cognitive Edge blog",
          "The Cynefin Company blog"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "chronology",
          "authorship",
          "public argument"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "concept histories",
          "method revisions",
          "source trails"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "research discovery",
          "terminology tracing",
          "current practice commentary"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "every post has equal status",
          "repetition is independent corroboration",
          "later terminology can be projected backwards without qualification"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "build item-level index",
          "capture stable dates and permalinks",
          "pair major claims with papers and independent accounts"
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_cynefin_dave_blog_archive_2026"
        ],
        "evidence_ids": [],
        "last_researched": "2026-08-11",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
        "editorial_note": "Developed from public primary, institutional, publisher and project sources. First-party source roles and independent evidential limits are stated explicitly."
      },
      "connections": [
        {
          "id": "e_14_company_blog",
          "source": "organisation_the_cynefin_company",
          "target": "corpus_dave_snowden_blog",
          "relation_type": "maintains",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_dave_blog_archive_2026",
            "src_cynefin_company_home_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The author archive is hosted and maintained on the organisation's site.",
          "plain_phrase": "maintains",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_14_dave_blog",
          "source": "corpus_dave_snowden_blog",
          "target": "person_dave_snowden",
          "relation_type": "authored_by",
          "relation_family": "documentary",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_cynefin_dave_blog_archive_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
          "notes": "The archive collects dated posts under Snowden's authorship.",
          "plain_phrase": "is authored by",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_dave_blog_archive_2026",
          "title": "Dave Snowden author archive — The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "primary_author_blog_archive",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/author/dave-snowden/",
          "date": "current archive; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party route to Snowden's dated public essays. Individual posts support his own evolving terminology and positions; the archive as a whole is not independent corroboration or one internally uniform theory text.",
          "creators": [
            "Dave Snowden"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_company_home_2026",
          "title": "The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "official_organisation_site",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party source for the organisation's current identity, offers and public library. Use independent sources for evaluative claims about impact or standing.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/person_david_ing/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). David Ing. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_david_ing/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "person_david_ing",
        "label": "David Ing",
        "entity_type": "person",
        "description": "Systems researcher, educator and practitioner whose work connects service systems, systems thinking education, pattern language, systems changes and the documentation of systems lineages.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "iteration_0_15_depth_and_practice",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
          "src_isss_ing_presidential_address_2011"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "systems",
          "practice",
          "release_0_15",
          "lineage",
          "education"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "Systems researcher, educator and practitioner whose work connects service systems, systems thinking education, pattern language, systems changes and the documentation of systems lineages.",
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          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary index for David Ing’s systems, service-systems and education publications and presentations. Useful for chronology and authorship; not independent evaluation.",
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          "isbn": "",
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          "url": "https://www.isss.org/presidential-addresses/",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "ISSS archive for Ing’s 2011 incoming presidential address, ‘Service Systems, Natural Systems: Sciences in Synthesis’, documenting his leadership role and service-systems synthesis.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "ISSS",
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          "url": "https://coevolving.com/commons/20161028-pattern-manual-for-service-systems-thinking",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary record of Ing’s 2016 proposal to adapt generative pattern-language practice for service systems thinking, including the alternative pattern form of voices, values and spatio-temporal frames.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Coevolving Innovations",
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          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "url": "https://systemschanges.com/online/presentations/20220711-when-unfreeze-move-refreeze-isnt-working",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary account of Systems Changes Learning, including rhythmic shifts, texture/contexture, propensity, contextual-dyadic thinking and action learning.",
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      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/person_david_l_hawk/",
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      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
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        "id": "person_david_l_hawk",
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        "open_checks": [
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        "id": "concept_emergence",
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        "description": "The appearance at one scale of properties, patterns or capacities not straightforwardly present at another scale, arising through interactions and organisation. It describes a relation across levels; it is not a hidden causal substance.",
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        "valid_from": "",
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        "canonical_definition": "A relation across levels or scales in which a macro-property or pattern arises from interactions among lower-level components yet is not usefully reducible to a simple inventory of those components.",
        "summary": "Emergence names a relation across levels: interactions among parts produce a pattern, property or capacity visible at another scale. It can mark genuine explanatory work, but the word becomes empty when used instead of specifying mechanisms and conditions.",
        "why_it_matters": "Complex outcomes cannot usually be attributed to one actor or intervention. Emergence helps resist linear claims of delivery and control. It does not mean outcomes are uncaused, magical or beyond all inquiry.",
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          "weak or epistemic emergence vs stronger ontological claims",
          "novel pattern vs surprise to an observer",
          "emergence vs aggregation",
          "description vs mechanism"
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          "multi-level explanation",
          "limits of prediction",
          "outcomes-as-emergent arguments"
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          "stop claiming to deliver outcomes produced by many interacting agents",
          "look for conditions and feedback rather than single causes",
          "state the scale at which the property appears",
          "use experiments and probes without pretending they command the whole"
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          "emergence guarantees novelty or improvement"
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      ],
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    },
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      "schema_version": "1.0",
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Feedback. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_feedback/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
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        "description": "A family of circular causal or informational relations in which consequences return to influence later state or action. Its sign, delay, reference condition, mechanism and response capacity must be stated.",
        "aliases": [
          "feedback loop",
          "feedback loops",
          "Feedback loops",
          "Feedback loop"
        ],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
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        "status": "accepted",
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          "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
          "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948",
          "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929",
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          "cybernetics",
          "core_concept",
          "feedback_pilot",
          "core_cluster",
          "unfix-32",
          "release_0_18"
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        "canonical_definition": "A circular causal or informational relation in which an output or consequence affects later input, state or action. The sign, delay, reference condition and mechanism must be stated.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
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        "x": -0.368149,
        "y": -0.144226,
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        "title": "Feedback",
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        "canonical_definition": "A circular causal or informational relation in which an output or consequence affects later input, state or action. The sign, delay, reference condition and mechanism must be stated.",
        "summary": "Feedback is not merely receiving comments. It is a circular relation in which consequences return to influence what happens next. The loop may counteract change, reinforce it, oscillate, delay response or fail because no actor can use the returned information.",
        "why_it_matters": "Systems work often says feedback when it means reporting, evaluation, data or learning. Those are only feedback when they close a loop that can alter subsequent action. Sign, delay, reference condition and response capacity determine what the loop actually does.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "negative or balancing vs positive or reinforcing feedback",
          "feedback vs feedforward",
          "feedback signal vs capacity to respond",
          "physical causal loop vs returned information",
          "feedback mechanism vs homeostatic condition",
          "measurement vs learning"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "Maxwell 1868: mathematical governor analysis as a precursor",
          "Black 1934: stabilised negative-feedback amplifiers",
          "Rosenblueth, Wiener and Bigelow 1943: purposive behaviour and negative feedback",
          "Wiener 1948: cybernetic synthesis across animals and machines"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "distinguishable input, output and state",
          "a return path through which consequences can alter later conditions",
          "time, delay and loop gain",
          "a reference or viability condition where correction is claimed"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "control and regulation",
          "system dynamics",
          "management cybernetics",
          "learning-loop metaphors",
          "homeostatic and adaptive models"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "ask what information returns to whom",
          "test whether anyone can alter action in response",
          "state the delay before effects become visible",
          "separate balancing from reinforcing loops",
          "look for loops that reward gaming rather than purpose"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [
          "engineering control",
          "physiology",
          "cybernetics",
          "system dynamics",
          "organisational learning"
        ],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "more feedback is always better",
          "positive means good and negative means bad",
          "a dashboard is feedback even when nobody can act",
          "homeostasis and feedback are synonyms",
          "all loops stabilise"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "Nyquist and Bode lineage",
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          "Bateson, Argyris and learning",
          "Beer and organisational feedback channels"
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          "ev_wiener_feedback_cybernetics",
          "ev_ieee_feedback_types"
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        "last_researched": "2026-08-09",
        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "editorial_note": "Readable orientation and evidence-backed first pass. Not accepted scholarly consensus until named review is recorded."
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          "evidence_ids": [
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          "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass",
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          "claim_id": "",
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          "reviewed_at": "",
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            "src_ieee_feedback_topic"
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          "evidence_ids": [
            "ev_ieee_feedforward",
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          "source_locator": "IEEE topic definitions",
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          "scope_conditions": "",
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          "inference_method": "source_comparison",
          "claim_id": "",
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          "reviewed_at": "",
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          "evidence_ids": [
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          "valid_to": "",
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          "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass",
          "inference_method": "source_comparison",
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          "notes": "",
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          "scope_conditions": "",
          "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass",
          "inference_method": "source_comparison",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
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          "id": "e16_source_crosswalk_017",
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          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.90",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_taylor_better_conversations_2025"
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "slide 16",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The feedback interpretation is a teaching synthesis, not an empirical causal estimate.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "direct reading of supplied author material",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_002",
          "source": "intervention_skill_action_learning",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
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            "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868",
            "src_black_feedback_1934",
            "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
            "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948",
            "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929",
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "turns experience into action through",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_007",
          "source": "intervention_skill_agile_project_management",
          "target": "concept_feedback",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
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            "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868",
            "src_black_feedback_1934",
            "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
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          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "organises short cycles around",
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        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_032",
          "source": "intervention_skill_data_analysis_including_spc_and_statistics",
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            "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
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          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
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          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
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          "plain_phrase": "supports learning from observed",
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          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_038",
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            "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
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          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
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          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_057",
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          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
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          "plain_phrase": "can prepare inquiry into",
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x",
          "date": "1934-01-01",
          "notes": "H. S. Black, Bell System Technical Journal 13(1), pp. 1–18. Primary engineering account of the negative-feedback amplifier principle. The invention predates the paper; this release does not make a first-invention claim.",
          "creators": [
            "Harold Stephen Black"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Bell System Technical Journal",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
          "title": "Behavior, Purpose and Teleology",
          "source_type": "primary_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/286788",
          "date": "1943-01-01",
          "notes": "Arturo Rosenblueth, Norbert Wiener and Julian Bigelow, Philosophy of Science 10(1), pp. 18–24. Primary pre-cybernetics article connecting purposive behaviour with input/output relations and negative feedback.",
          "creators": [
            "Arturo Rosenblueth",
            "Norbert Wiener",
            "Julian Bigelow"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1086/286788",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Philosophy of Science",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948",
          "title": "Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262537841/cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in-the-animal-and-the-machine/",
          "date": "1948-01-01",
          "notes": "Norbert Wiener's foundational synthesis, first published in 1948. The MIT Press open-access reissue describes feedback and information as central to the field. Exact chapter-level use remains a next editorial check.",
          "creators": [
            "Norbert Wiener"
          ],
          "doi": "10.7551/mitpress/11810.001.0001",
          "isbn": "9780262537841",
          "publisher": "The MIT Press",
          "licence": "CC BY-NC-ND for the open-access reissue",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929",
          "title": "Organization for Physiological Homeostasis",
          "source_type": "primary_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1929.9.3.399",
          "date": "1929-07-01",
          "notes": "Walter B. Cannon, Physiological Reviews 9(3), pp. 399-431. Primary article establishing the physiological homeostasis formulation. This release uses bibliographic and article-level evidence and does not reduce homeostasis to feedback.",
          "creators": [
            "Walter B. Cannon"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1152/physrev.1929.9.3.399",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "American Physiological Society",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_feedback_topic",
          "title": "Feedback - IEEE Technology Navigator",
          "source_type": "professional_technical_reference",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://technav.ieee.org/topic/feedback/",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Technical overview distinguishing negative and positive feedback and describing their different effects. Used as an orientation source, not as the sole historical authority.",
          "creators": [
            "IEEE Technology Navigator"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IEEE",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 1",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah/",
          "date": "2022-05-16",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part2_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 2",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-1f",
          "date": "2022-05-23",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 12–22. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_unfix_32_key_concepts_2024",
          "title": "32 Key Concepts in Systems Thinking and Complexity Theory",
          "source_type": "first_party_synthesis",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://unfix.com/blog/32-key-concepts",
          "date": "2024-07-15",
          "notes": "Jurgen Appelo's unFIX synthesis of 32 concepts. The page states that the list and prevalence scores were generated with several large language models and checked against the author's experience; it is a useful comparator, not a neutral or exhaustive canon.",
          "creators": [
            "Jurgen Appelo"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "unFIX",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_system_dynamics_society_definition",
          "title": "Study of System Dynamics",
          "source_type": "professional_society_method_guide",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://systemdynamics.org/what-is-system-dynamics-old/",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Society guide defining models through stocks, flows and endogenous causal feedback structure, with a literature trail to Richardson, Sterman and group model building. Used for method structure, not proof of efficacy.",
          "creators": [
            "System Dynamics Society"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "System Dynamics Society",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_method_guide",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_asc_cybernetics_history",
          "title": "Foundations: A Brief History of Cybernetics",
          "source_type": "professional_society_history",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://asc-cybernetics.org/foundations/history.htm",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "ASC institutional history with explicit caveats about multiple, contested histories. Used to locate feedback and circularity within a historical account, not to settle priority or a neutral canon.",
          "creators": [
            "American Society for Cybernetics"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "American Society for Cybernetics",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_internal_history",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_feedforward_topic",
          "title": "Feedforward systems - IEEE Technology Navigator",
          "source_type": "professional_technical_reference",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://technav.ieee.org/topic/feedforward-systems/",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Technical overview of feedforward architectures, anticipatory disturbance response and dependence on models or disturbance measurement.",
          "creators": [
            "IEEE Technology Navigator"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IEEE",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words",
          "source_type": "professional_community_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_better_conversations_2025",
          "title": "Better conversations for better realities: learning loops to break the devil's bargain",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/better-conversations-for-better-realities.pdf",
          "date": "2025-07-01",
          "notes": "Public author teaching deck connecting multiple worlds, whole-system planning, the ladder of inference and reinforcing feedback. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_deming_philosophy_current",
          "title": "The Deming Philosophy",
          "source_type": "institutional_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://deming.org/the-deming-philosophy/",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Public overview of Deming's integrated management philosophy.",
          "creators": [],
          "publisher": "The W. Edwards Deming Institute",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
          "title": "An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants",
          "source_type": "government_toolkit",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/systems-thinking-for-civil-servants/toolkit",
          "date": "2023-01-12",
          "notes": "Official UK government introductory toolkit containing eleven named systems tools; explicitly non-comprehensive.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_control_history",
          "title": "History of Control",
          "source_type": "professional_society_history",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.ieeecss.org/history",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Public IEEE history linking governors and Maxwell's analysis to mathematical control.",
          "creators": [],
          "publisher": "IEEE Control Systems Society",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_what_control",
          "title": "What is Control?",
          "source_type": "professional_society_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ieeecss.org/about/what-control",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Public IEEE Control Systems Society introduction to control.",
          "creators": [],
          "publisher": "IEEE Control Systems Society",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_lab_systems_laws",
          "title": "Systems laws: test variety, feedback and local optimisation",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/systems-laws/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. Basic examples of requisite variety, feedback delay and whole-system effects. The SCiO row is broader; this page does not claim to cover every law in a systems-laws course.",
          "creators": [
            "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
          "date": "2025-05-10",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_lib26_a9c290f694efcc45",
          "title": "Large-group processes",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/large-group-processes.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_lib26_64b284d96b108e55",
          "title": "Core systems-change slide set",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/reference/redquadrant-systems-change-framework.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2020"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a484695dd7820d83",
          "title": "Confronting indifference toward truth: Dealing with workplace bullshit",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.01.001",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Ian P. McCarthy",
            "David Hannah",
            "Leyland F. Pitt",
            "Jane M. McCarthy"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2020"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a861f0a203ae17b0",
          "title": "Complexity theory and leadership practice: A review, a critique, and some recommendations",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.07.002",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Jonathan Rosenhead",
            "L. Alberto Franco",
            "Keith Grint",
            "Barton Friedland"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2019"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_f455a61e7d99311f",
          "title": "Designing Social Systems in a Changing World",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9981-1",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e24_tool_fem_toolkit_implements_notation_for_intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities",
          "source": "tool_fem_toolkit",
          "target": "intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities",
          "relation_type": "implements_notation_for",
          "relation_family": "practical",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_fem_toolkit_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Toolkit introduction",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Tool support; no claim of independent compatibility testing.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "implements a notation for",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        },
        {
          "id": "e24_intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities_depicts_coordination_in_method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "source": "intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "relation_type": "depicts_coordination_in",
          "relation_family": "conceptual",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_fem_vsm_system2"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Opening text and System 2 pattern description",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "A modelling application to System 2, not a replacement of the entire VSM.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "depicts coordination in",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        },
        {
          "id": "e24_intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities_depicts_recursive_units_in_method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "source": "intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
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          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_fem_vsm_system1"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Responsibility, ghosts and groups paragraphs",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "System 1 process and asset decomposition; distinctions between parts and variants remain necessary.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "depicts recursive units in",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        },
        {
          "id": "e24_intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities_helps_identify_concept_structural_coupling",
          "source": "intervention_skill_fractal_enterprise_model_and_capabilities",
          "target": "concept_structural_coupling",
          "relation_type": "helps_identify",
          "relation_family": "practical",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_fem_structural_coupling"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Final explanatory paragraph and higher-education example",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The author’s proposed enterprise-modelling use. No proof that every structural coupling will be found.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "helps identify",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_fem_toolkit_2026",
          "title": "FEM toolkit 1.3",
          "source_type": "primary_public_webpage",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://fractalmodel.blogs.dsv.su.se/fem-toolkit/",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "notes": "Official toolkit page inspected. It lists Windows, Linux and Mac installers and explains the Windows code and virtualisation. Installer availability is not a platform compatibility test.",
          "creators": [
            "Fractal Enterprise Model project"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Stockholm University project site",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "september_connections_2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_fem_vsm_system2",
          "title": "System 2 of VSM through the lens of FEM",
          "source_type": "primary_public_webpage",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://fractalmodel.blogs.dsv.su.se/vsms2fem/",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "notes": "Inspected the explanatory text: FEM patterns depict coordination needs and possible System 2 arrangements. The project’s criticism of VSM visual notation is its own assessment.",
          "creators": [
            "Fractal Enterprise Model project"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Stockholm University project site",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "september_connections_2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_fem_vsm_system1",
          "title": "Decomposition of System 1 units of VSM",
          "source_type": "primary_public_webpage",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://fractalmodel.blogs.dsv.su.se/vsm-s1-decomposition/",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "notes": "Inspected text on responsibilities, process/asset boundaries, ghosts and groups. Decomposition may denote variants or parts, which must be distinguished.",
          "creators": [
            "Fractal Enterprise Model project"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Stockholm University project site",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "september_connections_2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_fem_structural_coupling",
          "title": "Structural coupling through FEM",
          "source_type": "primary_public_webpage",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://fractalmodel.blogs.dsv.su.se/structural-coupling-2/",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "notes": "Inspected project account of identifying enterprise-environment couplings. It attributes the term to Maturana and Varela and cites Hoverstadt’s strategy application; those historical claims remain attributed.",
          "creators": [
            "Fractal Enterprise Model project"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Stockholm University project site",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "september_connections_2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sysbok_recursion_2013",
          "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Recursion v1",
          "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2013-07-01",
          "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_nist_recursion_dictionary",
          "title": "Recursion - Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures",
          "source_type": "government_technical_dictionary",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads/HTML/recursion.html",
          "date": "2013-09-30",
          "notes": "NIST technical dictionary entry defining algorithmic recursion as a function calling itself on a part of a task, with base and recursive cases. It defines one domain-specific use, not the whole cross-disciplinary concept.",
          "creators": [
            "Paul E. Black",
            "Patrick Rodgers"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "US National Institute of Standards and Technology",
          "licence": "US government site terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sep_recursive_functions_2024",
          "title": "Recursive Functions",
          "source_type": "scholarly_encyclopaedia_entry",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/recursive-functions/",
          "date": "2024-03-01",
          "notes": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry covering recursive definitions, recursive functions, computability and their history. Useful for separating formal recursion from analogy and later organisational uses.",
          "creators": [
            "Walter Dean"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
          "licence": "SEP terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words",
          "source_type": "professional_community_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_beer_diagnosing_system_1985",
          "title": "Diagnosing the System for Organizations",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/finance-economics-law/diagnosing-the-system-for-organizations-978-0-471-95136-0",
          "date": "1985-01-01",
          "notes": "Stafford Beer's guide to diagnosing organisations with the Viable System Model. The exact primary-book pages for the recursive-system theorem remain to be located before the organisational-recursion relation is promoted.",
          "creators": [
            "Stafford Beer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "9780471951360",
          "publisher": "Wiley",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_what_vsm_2024",
          "title": "What is the Viable System Model?",
          "source_type": "professional_body_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/what-viable-system-model",
          "date": "2024-07-01",
          "notes": "SCiO public overview of the VSM as a model of the activities and relationships needed for organisational survival, performance and adaptation.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_complexity_explorer_intro",
          "title": "Introduction to Complexity (Santa Fe Institute Complexity Explorer)",
          "source_type": "research_institute_course",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.complexityexplorer.org/courses/185-introduction-to-complexity",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Official ten-unit syllabus covering dynamics, chaos, information, self-organisation, agent-based modelling, networks and scaling. Used for curriculum coverage, not proof that the curriculum exhausts complexity science.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Santa Fe Institute Complexity Explorer",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_internal_syllabus",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_lab_fractal_enterprise_model",
          "title": "Fractal Enterprise Model: alternate processes and the assets they depend on",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/fractal-enterprise-model/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. A first FEM modelling exercise using explicit text relations. Follow the linked reference guides for the complete notation and allowed label combinations.",
          "creators": [
            "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Frank Geels. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_frank_geels/",
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        "aliases": [],
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        "valid_to": "",
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        "canonical_definition": "Transition researcher, author of the 2026 multi-level perspective overview and co-author with Johan Schot of the 2007 transition pathways paper.",
        "why_it_matters": "Use the cited source to distinguish an analytical account from a proposed intervention.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "source account vs editorial application",
          "single-system change vs cross-system rules"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [],
        "logical_antecedents": [],
        "dependent_subsequents": [],
        "practice_connections": [
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          "Treating transition levels as VSM systems or organisational ranks."
        ],
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        ],
        "source_ids": [
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          "source_ids": [
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [
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          ],
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          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Authorship of this named publication only; no general lineage or priority claim.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "claim_e30_auth_publication_geels_schot_pathways_2007_person_frank_geels",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
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          "plain_phrase": "authored by",
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      ],
      "claims": [
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          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Scope is limited to the identified source passage.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261007"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_u30_mlp_chapter",
          "title": "The Multi-level Perspective on Sustainability Transitions",
          "source_type": "public_source",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009437318.004",
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          "isbn": "",
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          "archived_url": "",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link",
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          "source_locator": "Chapter 2, sections 2.1 and 2.4"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u30_transition_pathways",
          "title": "Typology of Sociotechnical Transition Pathways",
          "source_type": "public_source",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.johanschot.com/publications/typology-of-sociotechnical-transition-pathways/",
          "date": "2007",
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          "creators": [
            "Frank Geels",
            "Johan Schot"
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Research Policy",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass",
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
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          "locator": "Citation",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        }
      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "This is the earliest checked anchor in the present corpus, not an exhaustive global first-use claim.",
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          "creators": [
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          "publisher": "Springer US",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "1996"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_3aa8abc76eea9942",
          "title": "Improving the Systems Thinking Skills of the Systems Architect via Aesthetic Interpretation of Art",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2017.00432.x",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Tom McDermott",
            "Alejandro Salado"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Wiley",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2017"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a24718379b3ee4d2",
          "title": "Presencing the Future of Democracy and Governance",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.47061/jasc.v6i1.13060",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Oliver Koenig",
            "Eva Pomeroy",
            "Megan Seneque",
            "Otto Scharmer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Presencing Institute, Inc.",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_2b9130787f8b4a27",
          "title": "Quantifying the Complexity of Socio-technical Systems – A Generic, Interdisciplinary Approach",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.019",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Florian Schöttl",
            "Udo Lindemann"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2015"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a0ef22f6c6480521",
          "title": "An ecology of bad ideas: approaching human relations with wider nature from an ecological-complexity perspective",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.38140/aa.v56i2.8974",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Emma Hay"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "University of the Free State",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_0e747613ce24f8a7",
          "title": "Minimal entropy production rate of interacting systems",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abc5c6",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "David H Wolpert"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IOP Publishing",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2020"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
          "title": "Steps to an Ecology of Mind",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3620295.html",
          "date": "1972-01-01",
          "notes": "Gregory Bateson's collected essays spanning cybernetic explanation, learning, communication, conscious purpose, ecology and form.",
          "creators": [
            "Gregory Bateson"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "University of Chicago Press",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_feedforward_topic",
          "title": "Feedforward systems - IEEE Technology Navigator",
          "source_type": "professional_technical_reference",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://technav.ieee.org/topic/feedforward-systems/",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Technical overview of feedforward architectures, anticipatory disturbance response and dependence on models or disturbance measurement.",
          "creators": [
            "IEEE Technology Navigator"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IEEE",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
        {
          "id": "ev_shannon_information_theory",
          "source_id": "src_shannon_communication_1948",
          "locator": "Bell System Technical Journal 27, pp. 379-423 and 623-656",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_wiener_feedback_cybernetics",
          "source_id": "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948",
          "locator": "MIT Press edition description and open-access edition; exact chapter locator pending",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_ashby_variety_definition",
          "source_id": "src_ashby_intro_cybernetics_1956",
          "locator": "chapters 7–8; official archive bibliography entry 56",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev35_edge_e_v03_information_theory_information_1",
          "source_id": "src_shannon_communication_1948",
          "locator": "Shannon, Introduction, corrected reprint PDF p. 1; Bateson, Form, Substance, and Difference, printed pp. 459–460",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev35_edge_e_v03_information_theory_information_2",
          "source_id": "src_u35_bateson_steps_1987",
          "locator": "Shannon, Introduction, corrected reprint PDF p. 1; Bateson, Form, Substance, and Difference, printed pp. 459–460",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev35_edge_e35_variety_information_theory_1",
          "source_id": "src_ashby_intro_cybernetics_1956",
          "locator": "Section 11/8, printed pp. 207–208",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_bateson_steps_scope",
          "source_id": "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
          "locator": "publisher description and table of contents, Parts III-V",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_ieee_feedforward",
          "source_id": "src_ieee_feedforward_topic",
          "locator": "Section: What Are Feedforward Systems?",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        }
      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/organisation_ifsr/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). International Federation for Systems Research. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/organisation_ifsr/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "organisation_ifsr",
        "label": "International Federation for Systems Research",
        "entity_type": "organisation",
        "description": "The International Federation for Systems Research is a federation of systems and cybernetics organisations founded in 1980. Its official account describes a mission to advance research, support practice, connect member organisations, convene conversations, and promote international cooperation and publication.",
        "aliases": [
          "IFSR"
        ],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "september_connections_2026",
        "status": "candidate",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_reports27_ifsr_about",
          "src_ifsr_conversations_legacy",
          "src_ifsr_isss_member_2026",
          "src_reports27_issue_86"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "systems",
          "september_connections_2026"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "The International Federation for Systems Research is a federation of systems and cybernetics organisations founded in 1980. Its official account describes a mission to advance research, support practice, connect member organisations, convene conversations, and promote international cooperation and publication.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "source_scoped_report_review_complete",
        "reviewed_by": "",
        "reviewed_at": "",
        "x": -0.421,
        "y": -0.14,
        "canonical_id": "organisation_ifsr",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 4,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "organisation_ifsr",
        "summary": "The International Federation for Systems Research is a federation of systems and cybernetics organisations founded in 1980. Its official account describes a mission to advance research, support practice, connect member organisations, convene conversations, and promote international cooperation and publication.",
        "canonical_definition": "The International Federation for Systems Research is a federation of systems and cybernetics organisations founded in 1980. Its official account describes a mission to advance research, support practice, connect member organisations, convene conversations, and promote international cooperation and publication.",
        "why_it_matters": "IFSR gives the field a network-of-organisations form and a recurring setting for cross-tradition conversation which no single member society could supply alone.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "A peak-body claim describes an institutional role, not authority over the whole field.",
          "Membership, collaboration, journal relationships, and control of a publication are different relations."
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "International federation-building across systems science and cybernetics since 1980."
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [],
        "dependent_subsequents": [],
        "practice_connections": [
          "Use federation records to locate organisations and conversations while preserving differences among members."
        ],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "The report's claims about preventing duplication, academic standards, encyclopaedia maintenance, and a single contemporary agenda exceed the located evidence."
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "Founding-member records, the full journal relationship, book-series governance, and leadership chronology need document-level verification."
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_reports27_ifsr_about",
          "src_ifsr_conversations_legacy",
          "src_ifsr_isss_member_2026",
          "src_reports27_issue_86"
        ],
        "context_and_lineage": "Reviewed from public report #86. The report is a research prompt; the profile retains only claims bounded by the cited records.",
        "editorial_note": "Prepared with AI assistance from the named public records and the public report. The report review is complete; open checks are future research, not missing entry work. Independent specialist review is not recorded.",
        "last_researched": "2026-09-20",
        "title": "International Federation for Systems Research",
        "profile_status": "source_scoped_report_review_complete",
        "review_status": "independent_review_not_recorded",
        "reviewed_by": "",
        "reviewed_at": "",
        "report_issue": 86,
        "report_outcome": "full_profile_added; mission, foundation, membership, and conversations retained; unsupported governance claims excluded"
      },
      "connections": [
        {
          "id": "e24_organisation_isss_member_of_organisation_ifsr",
          "source": "organisation_isss",
          "target": "organisation_ifsr",
          "relation_type": "member_of",
          "relation_family": "institutional",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_ifsr_isss_member_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Member-page heading and Back to Members context",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Membership recorded on the IFSR site.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "is a member of",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_reports27_ifsr_about",
          "title": "About the IFSR",
          "source_type": "primary_public_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ifsr.org/about-ifsr/",
          "date": "2026-09-20",
          "notes": "Vision and mission; legacy; governance: The federation's account of its 1980 foundation, mission, conversations, journal relationship, and governance. Claims of impact remain the organisation's own account.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "International Federation for Systems Research",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-20",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "missing_entry_reports_20260920"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ifsr_conversations_legacy",
          "title": "IFSR Conversations Legacy",
          "source_type": "federation_programme_archive",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ifsr.org/systems-research/ifsr-conversations-legacy/",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Official programme history describing small, non-hierarchical, cross-tradition dialogues as second-order reflective practice. Used for programme design, not as evidence that every conversation achieved integration or consensus.",
          "creators": [
            "International Federation for Systems Research"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "International Federation for Systems Research",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_programme_history",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ifsr_isss_member_2026",
          "title": "ISSS: IFSR member record",
          "source_type": "institutional_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ifsr.org/member/international-society-for-the-systems-sciences-isss/",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "notes": "IFSR member page inspected: interdisciplinary inquiry, society name history and practical exchange. Membership supports a specific institutional connection, not consensus across the field.",
          "creators": [
            "IFSR"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IFSR",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "september_connections_2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_reports27_issue_86",
          "title": "Missing-entry report #86: International Federation for Systems Research",
          "source_type": "public_submission",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://github.com/antlerboy/the-necessary-tangle/issues/86",
          "date": "2026-09-20",
          "notes": "Public report by David Ing. The report prompted research but is not treated as evidence for its own claims.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle public intake",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "report_reviewed_against_public_sources",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-20",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "missing_entry_reports_20260920"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/organisation_isss/",
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). International Society for the Systems Sciences. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/organisation_isss/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "organisation_isss",
        "label": "International Society for the Systems Sciences",
        "entity_type": "organisation",
        "description": "The International Society for the Systems Sciences is an interdisciplinary society whose own history traces its origin to the Society for General Systems Research and mid-1950s meetings associated with the AAAS. It convenes annual meetings, records a long succession of presidents, and is an IFSR member organisation.",
        "aliases": [
          "ISSS",
          "Society for General Systems Research"
        ],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "september_connections_2026",
        "status": "candidate",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_reports27_isss_about",
          "src_isss_meeting_history",
          "src_reports27_isss_presidents",
          "src_ifsr_isss_member_2026",
          "src_reports27_issue_85"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "systems",
          "september_connections_2026"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "The International Society for the Systems Sciences is an interdisciplinary society whose own history traces its origin to the Society for General Systems Research and mid-1950s meetings associated with the AAAS. It convenes annual meetings, records a long succession of presidents, and is an IFSR member organisation.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "source_scoped_report_review_complete",
        "reviewed_by": "",
        "reviewed_at": "",
        "x": -0.475,
        "y": 0.026000000000000023,
        "canonical_id": "organisation_isss",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 5,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "organisation_isss",
        "summary": "The International Society for the Systems Sciences is an interdisciplinary society whose own history traces its origin to the Society for General Systems Research and mid-1950s meetings associated with the AAAS. It convenes annual meetings, records a long succession of presidents, and is an IFSR member organisation.",
        "canonical_definition": "The International Society for the Systems Sciences is an interdisciplinary society whose own history traces its origin to the Society for General Systems Research and mid-1950s meetings associated with the AAAS. It convenes annual meetings, records a long succession of presidents, and is an IFSR member organisation.",
        "why_it_matters": "ISSS is one of the durable institutional places through which systems-science traditions have met, argued, published, and reproduced themselves.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "A society can host a field without speaking for all of it.",
          "Institutional continuity does not establish one unified systems doctrine or an unbroken line from the Macy conferences."
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "The Society for General Systems Research, annual systems-sciences meetings, and later ISSS institutional history."
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [],
        "dependent_subsequents": [],
        "practice_connections": [
          "Use the society's records to locate people, meetings, and publications, while checking substantive claims in their primary texts."
        ],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "The report's claims that ISSS unified the field, eliminated duplication, or created a shared language are institutional aspirations, not demonstrated outcomes."
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "The exact constitutional history, AAAS affiliation, founders, name-change dates, and the claimed relationship to the Macy conferences merit a separate archival pass."
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_reports27_isss_about",
          "src_isss_meeting_history",
          "src_reports27_isss_presidents",
          "src_ifsr_isss_member_2026",
          "src_reports27_issue_85"
        ],
        "context_and_lineage": "Reviewed from public report #85. The report is a research prompt; the profile retains only claims bounded by the cited records.",
        "editorial_note": "Prepared with AI assistance from the named public records and the public report. The report review is complete; open checks are future research, not missing entry work. Independent specialist review is not recorded.",
        "last_researched": "2026-09-20",
        "title": "International Society for the Systems Sciences",
        "profile_status": "source_scoped_report_review_complete",
        "review_status": "independent_review_not_recorded",
        "reviewed_by": "",
        "reviewed_at": "",
        "report_issue": 85,
        "report_outcome": "full_profile_added; institutional history and membership retained; totalising impact claims rejected"
      },
      "connections": [
        {
          "id": "e24_organisation_isss_member_of_organisation_ifsr",
          "source": "organisation_isss",
          "target": "organisation_ifsr",
          "relation_type": "member_of",
          "relation_family": "institutional",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_ifsr_isss_member_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Member-page heading and Back to Members context",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Membership recorded on the IFSR site.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "is a member of",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        },
        {
          "id": "e24_person_gerald_midgley_held_role_in_organisation_isss",
          "source": "person_gerald_midgley",
          "target": "organisation_isss",
          "relation_type": "held_role_in",
          "relation_family": "institutional",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_midgley_anu_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Biographical paragraph: 2013/14 President",
          "valid_from": "",
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          "Original-source verification and human editorial review remain open."
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          "id": "src_cynefin_field_guide_library_2021",
          "title": "Managing complexity and chaos in times of crisis — Cynefin library record",
          "source_type": "official_project_library_record",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/library/managing-complexity-and-chaos-in-times-of-crisis/",
          "date": "2021",
          "notes": "First-party project record for the EU field guide and its relation to Cynefin practice. The JRC record is preferred for bibliographic facts and public-document status.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "10.2760/353",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/person_mary_e_boone/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Mary E. Boone. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_mary_e_boone/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
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        ],
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        "inclusion_reason": "snowden_cynefin_canonical_sources_release_0_14",
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        "source_ids": [
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        ],
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          "sensemaking",
          "expertise",
          "release_0_14"
        ],
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        "valid_to": "",
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        "x": 1.04,
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        "public_source_count": 1,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
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        "node_id": "person_mary_e_boone",
        "title": "Mary E. Boone",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
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        "why_it_matters": "The HBR article shaped wide managerial circulation of Cynefin. Authorship and popularisation should be represented distinctly from the framework's earlier development.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "co-authorship vs framework creation",
          "popularisation vs complete theoretical account"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "leadership practice",
          "management publishing"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "decision-making",
          "context",
          "leadership"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "A Leader's Framework for Decision Making"
        ],
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          "leadership development",
          "decision support"
        ],
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        "common_misreadings": [
          "the HBR article is the full Cynefin corpus"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "add biographical and practice sources",
          "trace documented uptake without inferring it from citation alone"
        ],
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        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-11",
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      },
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.14 public primary, official, institutional and publisher sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The statement is limited to the named sources and their evidential role. First-party definition, authorship, historical development, application and independent evaluation remain distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
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      ],
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          "url": "https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making",
          "date": "2007-11",
          "notes": "Harvard Business Review record for the article by David J. Snowden and Mary E. Boone. It is a widely circulated practice-facing account of Cynefin; use it alongside earlier and later framework sources rather than as the entire theory.",
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        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
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        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "reviewed_by": "",
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        "key_distinctions": [
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          "material exchange vs causal openness",
          "bibliographic access vs full-text evidence"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [],
        "logical_antecedents": [],
        "dependent_subsequents": [],
        "practice_connections": [
          "Name the domain, conditions, and observation that could challenge the proposed connection."
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          "Treating a shared term as proof that two accounts are equivalent."
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "Original-source verification and human editorial review remain open."
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        "editorial_note": "AI-assisted source reading. Human curator: Benjamin P Taylor. New claims remain candidates.",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Source-scoped reading of Challoner’s module: The module locates equifinality within specified open-system conditions, not an unrestricted management claim.",
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      ],
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        "logical_antecedents": [],
        "dependent_subsequents": [],
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        {
          "id": "src_nodica_repo_2026",
          "title": "Nodica: RDF graph visualisation with image-filled nodes",
          "source_type": "primary_software_repository",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://github.com/kvistgaard/nodica",
          "date": "2026",
          "notes": "Primary source repository for Ivo Velitchkov's Nodica RDF graph visualisation. Used to establish the project's stated purpose, implementation and licence, not to endorse every semantic choice.",
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            "Ivo Velitchkov"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "GitHub",
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          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_principia_intro",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/INTRO.html",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Primary project-authored orientation page.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Principia Cybernetica Project",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
          "title": "An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants",
          "source_type": "government_toolkit",
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          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/systems-thinking-for-civil-servants/toolkit",
          "date": "2023-01-12",
          "notes": "Official UK government introductory toolkit containing eleven named systems tools; explicitly non-comprehensive.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_observer/",
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Observer. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_observer/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "concept_observer",
        "label": "Observer",
        "entity_type": "concept",
        "description": "The observer is not an optional spectator outside the system. Sensors, language, history, interests and position shape what becomes signal, object, boundary and possible action.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "v0_3_coherent_cluster",
        "status": "accepted",
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          "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026"
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          "cybernetics",
          "second_order",
          "epistemology",
          "core_cluster"
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        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "A situated participant in knowing and acting whose capacities and distinctions partly constitute the world available for description and intervention.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "reviewed_by": "",
        "reviewed_at": "",
        "x": -0.246054,
        "y": 0.222899,
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        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 1,
        "no_public_link_count": 2
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "concept_observer",
        "title": "Observer",
        "profile_status": "evidence_deepened_research_pass",
        "canonical_definition": "A situated participant in knowing and acting whose capacities and distinctions partly constitute the world available for description and intervention.",
        "summary": "The observer is not an optional spectator outside the system. Sensors, language, history, interests and position shape what becomes signal, object, boundary and possible action.",
        "why_it_matters": "Systems work that excludes the observer often turns a local view into an apparently objective system. Including the observer makes responsibility, limitation and alternative views visible.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "observer vs detached spectator",
          "first-order observation vs observation of observing",
          "sensor limits vs subjective whim",
          "participation vs total control"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "cybernetics of observing systems",
          "constructivism",
          "ecological and enactive perception",
          "second-order systems practice"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "capacity to distinguish",
          "sensorium and embodiment",
          "history and context",
          "purposes and stakes"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "boundary choice",
          "framing",
          "information selection",
          "ethics of intervention",
          "multiple perspectives"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "state who is observing and for what",
          "add views from different positions",
          "look for what the current sensors cannot register",
          "treat surprise as information about the observer as well as the observed"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [
          "second-order cybernetics",
          "constructivism",
          "enaction",
          "critical systems"
        ],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "observer-inclusion means anything goes",
          "all accounts are equally useful",
          "the observer creates material reality at will",
          "objectivity requires pretending the observer is absent"
        ],
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          "von Foerster primary texts",
          "Maturana's objectivity in parentheses",
          "Gibson and affordances",
          "power and authorised observation"
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        "source_ids": [
          "src_von_foerster_constructing_reality_1973",
          "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
          "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026"
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          "ev_von_foerster_observer_reality",
          "ev_taylor_core_distinctions_boundaries",
          "ev_taylor_operating_manual_tests"
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        "last_researched": "2026-08-09",
        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "editorial_note": "Readable orientation and evidence-backed first pass. Named editorial review is still required before canonical acceptance."
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          "notes": "A cautious first-pass topic link based on the paper title and collection placement; substantive review remains pending. Candidate relation retained after endpoint and source validation.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_v03_emergence_observer",
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          ],
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            "ev_sep_emergence_dependence_autonomy",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "",
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          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "uses",
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          "id": "e_v03_observer_distinction",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_v03_self_org_observer",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_v03_von_foerster_observer",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/applying-insight-systems-laws-challenge-thinking-and-service-design-multiple-disadvantage",
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "notes": "Public SCiO case illustrating the Law of Calling, Law of Sufficient Complexity and Conant-Ashby Theorem in practice.",
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
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        {
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          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
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          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/properties-emergent/",
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          "notes": "Heinz von Foerster, Self-Organizing Systems, pp. 31-50. Public transcription of the primary chapter; useful for the system-environment and order-from-noise arguments.",
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          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/better-conversations-for-better-realities.pdf",
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          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
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          "publisher": "",
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          "content_hash": "",
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          "doi": "",
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          "notes": "The Institute's account of prediction, study and theory revision inspected. It distinguishes PDSA from a simple implementation check. Use: Write a prediction before a change and compare observation with it. The service and evaluation cases here give a small exercise and answers.",
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          "notes": "Public listings inspected for VSM, SSM, CSH, SD, Patterns of Strategy, Mosaic and systems laws. Paid exercises and marking were not accessed. Use: Choose the named introduction or core module matching your method. Check current price, access arrangements and feedback provision before paying.",
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          "notes": "Method descriptions and linked talks/books inspected. Provider claims about success rates are not adopted by this pack. Use: Use for orientation and source discovery. It is not a free self-check workbook; use the original exercises here.",
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          "notes": "SCiO lists a free PDF route and second-hand availability. The trust's record differs; full download availability is therefore not guaranteed here. Use: Try the access route, but rely on the original mini-ISM exercise here when access fails. Check seller stock and rights yourself.",
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          "notes": "The author's trust lists the handbook but says a digital download is not available there. Do not label this particular link a free full text. Use: Locate the handbook or ask about access. It distinguishes proper Interactive Management from loosely structured group discussion.",
          "creators": [],
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          "publisher": "www.jnwarfield.com",
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          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/demosophia-collective-intelligence-through-structured-dialogue",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "SCiO presentation description and attachment listing inspected. Use: Follow the relationship between Interactive Management and Structured Dialogic Design. A five-element structural model rehearses only part of the group process.",
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.systemspractice.org",
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        "editorial_note": "Prepared with AI assistance. Publication authorised by Benjamin P Taylor. No independent specialist review or source-provider endorsement is claimed.",
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          "notes": "Method descriptions and linked talks/books inspected. Provider claims about success rates are not adopted by this pack. Use: Use for orientation and source discovery. It is not a free self-check workbook; use the original exercises here.",
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          "content_hash": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
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        },
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          "url": "https://www.wenger-trayner.com/our-events/",
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          "notes": "Authors' overview describes workshops using participants' live projects. Specific dates, places, prices and availability are not asserted here. Use: Choose the relevant workshop and check current arrangements. Learning with others is needed beyond a solo worksheet.",
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          "publisher": "www.wenger-trayner.com",
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          "Test temporal fit.",
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
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          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.systemspractice.org",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public sharing confirmed; approach and theory bibliography inspected. The presence of a reference does not establish that it contains self-check exercises. Use: Further reading for each framework row, including the separate references associated with transposing theory.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.dropbox.com",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Course description inspected; paid content not accessed. Use: Continue from introductory relationship modelling to the fuller method and its pattern repertoire.",
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.systemspractice.org",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
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      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
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          "date": "",
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public resource page and article attachment listing inspected. Historic work, not a ready-made answer key. Use: Read the primary-work-system discussion alongside the joint-design exercise. Keep technical arrangements and human work interdependent.",
          "creators": [],
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public sharing confirmed; approach and theory bibliography inspected. The presence of a reference does not establish that it contains self-check exercises. Use: Further reading for each framework row, including the separate references associated with transposing theory.",
          "creators": [],
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          "publisher": "www.dropbox.com",
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          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/soft-systems/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. A compact SSM rehearsal. The stages organise learning here; they are not a claim that SSM is a mandatory linear project sequence. An activity model is an inquiry device, not a description of what the organisation really is.",
          "creators": [
            "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_ou_ssm",
          "title": "OU: soft systems approach, stages 1-7",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/systems-engineering-challenging-complexity/content-section-3.9",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "The stage pages were inspected, including root definitions and activity models. This is an adapted teaching account, not a complete self-marking SSM course. Use: Read stages 3-5 beside your own root definition, activity model and comparison table. Use this pack's case and checks to test your construction.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.open.edu",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_ou_maps",
          "title": "OU: drawing systems maps, SAQ 3 and Activities 19-22",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.open.edu/openlearn/digital-computing/managing-complexity-a-systems-approach-introduction/content-section-9.3",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Tasks, defective maps, answer text and worked revisions inspected. Historic Child Support Agency case, not current policy guidance. Use: Attempt SAQ 3 before opening its answer. Draw your own map for Activities 19-22, then compare the author's choices. Different justified boundaries need not match the example.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.open.edu",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_scio_courses",
          "title": "SCiO systems practice courses",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/courses/systems-practice",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public listings inspected for VSM, SSM, CSH, SD, Patterns of Strategy, Mosaic and systems laws. Paid exercises and marking were not accessed. Use: Choose the named introduction or core module matching your method. Check current price, access arrangements and feedback provision before paying.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.systemspractice.org",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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          "isbn": "",
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          "archived_url": "",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_syntegration_free",
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          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/syntegration",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "HTML account inspected, including the classic twelve topics, thirty participants, two memberships and separate critic/observer roles. Use: Check the structural arithmetic and the difference between a membership exercise and the complete facilitated process.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "metaphorum.org",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_scio_reading",
          "title": "SCiO competency framework resource guide (PDF)",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/v5vl9o1e9gtwxbqiyb2no/SCiO-CF-Resources.pdf?rlkey=a9d5ckhbsdjld7ab3sp60jaj9&dl=0",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public sharing confirmed; approach and theory bibliography inspected. The presence of a reference does not establish that it contains self-check exercises. Use: Further reading for each framework row, including the separate references associated with transposing theory.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.dropbox.com",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_syntegration_paid",
          "title": "Malik Syntegration: facilitated service",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.malik-management.com/malik-solutions/malik-tools-and-methods/malik-syntegration/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Provider's current service page inspected. Promotional claims of universal success are not treated as evidence. Use: For a full facilitated process, ask about design, participation, licensing, outputs and evaluation. The structural rehearsal here is not a branded delivery substitute.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
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          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
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          "archived_url": "",
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          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. An original discrete-time stock-flow rehearsal with a deliberately simple boundary. It is not a prediction of a real service and does not validate a model merely because it runs.",
          "creators": [
            "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_mit_roadmaps",
          "title": "MIT: System Dynamics Self Study, assignments and solutions",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/15-988-system-dynamics-self-study-fall-1998-spring-1999/pages/assignments/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Assignment/solution pairs on the MIT page inspected. Historic software instructions may need adaptation; the whole course was not executed. Use: Start with the early assignments and their paired solutions. Predict behaviour, calculate it, then compare. Do not confuse this course with MIT courses that publish assignments without solutions.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "ocw.mit.edu",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_scio_courses",
          "title": "SCiO systems practice courses",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/courses/systems-practice",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public listings inspected for VSM, SSM, CSH, SD, Patterns of Strategy, Mosaic and systems laws. Paid exercises and marking were not accessed. Use: Choose the named introduction or core module matching your method. Check current price, access arrangements and feedback provision before paying.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.systemspractice.org",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_systems_methods_practice_pack",
          "title": "Systemic systems methods practice for systems practice (alpha)",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Alpha version. The original teaching material has not had independent specialist pedagogical review. These exercises support technical learning; they do not establish professional competence or accreditation.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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        "geographies": [],
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          "Describe before interpreting.",
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          "src_practice_external_constellations_paid"
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          "valid_from": "",
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      ],
      "claims": [],
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. A low-stakes tabletop orientation exercise only, not a full constellation facilitation or therapy. Spatial impressions are not evidence of absent people's feelings, motives or hidden historical facts. Use trained support for deeper work and never compel personal disclosure.",
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          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_scio_reading",
          "title": "SCiO competency framework resource guide (PDF)",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/v5vl9o1e9gtwxbqiyb2no/SCiO-CF-Resources.pdf?rlkey=a9d5ckhbsdjld7ab3sp60jaj9&dl=0",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public sharing confirmed; approach and theory bibliography inspected. The presence of a reference does not establish that it contains self-check exercises. Use: Further reading for each framework row, including the separate references associated with transposing theory.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.dropbox.com",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_constellations_paid",
          "title": "John Whittington: Systemic Coaching and Constellations",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.koganpage.com/hr-learning-development/systemic-coaching-and-constellations-9781789662849",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Publisher page, contents and sample route inspected. Full book not read; efficacy claims and claims about hidden systemic truths are not adopted by this pack. Use: The publisher describes exercises and cases. Use qualified supervision for facilitation; the original tabletop orientation here is free and treats representations as hypotheses, not evidence about absent people.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.koganpage.com",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_systems_methods_practice_pack",
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          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/",
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          "notes": "Alpha version. The original teaching material has not had independent specialist pedagogical review. These exercises support technical learning; they do not establish professional competence or accreditation.",
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          "doi": "",
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          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
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          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
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      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/practice_lab_systemic_conversations/",
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      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "practice_lab_systemic_conversations",
        "label": "Practice: Systemic conversations: expose inference and repair a broken commitment",
        "entity_type": "publication",
        "description": "Separate data from inference and turn an ambiguous request into a discussable commitment. An original conversation exercise bridging several distinct practices. It does not certify coaching or facilitation skill, and should not be used to compel disclosure of personal or confidential material.",
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        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "authorised_systems_methods_practice_pack",
        "status": "candidate",
        "source_ids": [
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        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
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        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{\"practice_url\": \"https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/systemic-conversations/\"}",
        "geographies": [],
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      "profile": {
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          "scope_conditions": "Resource inventory only; completing a page is not accreditation.",
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          "evidence_ids": [],
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        {
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          "scope_conditions": "An original conversation exercise bridging several distinct practices. It does not certify coaching or facilitation skill, and should not be used to compel disclosure of personal or confidential material.",
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      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_practice_lab_systemic_conversations",
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        {
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public sharing confirmed; approach and theory bibliography inspected. The presence of a reference does not establish that it contains self-check exercises. Use: Further reading for each framework row, including the separate references associated with transposing theory.",
          "creators": [],
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          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
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          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_social_learning_free",
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          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.wenger-trayner.com/systems-convening-book/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Authors' page, free PDF route and paperback links inspected. It is a related social-learning resource, not identical to every method grouped in the bridge exercise. Use: Use the cases to examine legitimacy, boundaries, agency and learning partnerships. The original case here provides the checkable rehearsal.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.wenger-trayner.com",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
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          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_professional_development_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Development",
          "source_type": "official_training_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-development",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Official SCiO page describing systems-practice and intervention training, delivery formats and the relationship between methods and intervention skills.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO - Systems and Complexity in Organisation"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_systems_methods_practice_pack",
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          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Alpha version. The original teaching material has not had independent specialist pedagogical review. These exercises support technical learning; they do not establish professional competence or accreditation.",
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          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Alpha version. The original teaching material has not had independent specialist pedagogical review. These exercises support technical learning; they do not establish professional competence or accreditation.",
          "creators": [
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
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          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "practice_lab_transposing_theory",
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        "entity_type": "publication",
        "description": "Test a structural analogy rather than importing a solution because two situations sound alike. A basic abstraction-and-return rehearsal for the framework's transposing-theory row. Its resource list also cites Yi Lin's systemic yoyo; this exercise does not teach or validate that distinct formal model. The terminology and intended depth should be checked with your tutor.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "authorised_systems_methods_practice_pack",
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        "source_ids": [
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          "src_practice_external_ou_maps",
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        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
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        "geographies": [],
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        "reviewed_by": "",
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        "dependent_subsequents": [],
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          "Map the abstract elements into case B.",
          "Derive a modest intervention and a falsification test."
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        "open_checks": [
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          "Compare an independent attempt before revealing the worked answer."
        ],
        "source_ids": [
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          "src_practice_external_scio_reading",
          "src_practice_external_ou_maps",
          "src_scio_professional_development_current"
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      },
      "connections": [
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          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
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          "source_ids": [
            "src_systems_methods_practice_pack"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Named exercise and its scope statement",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Resource inventory only; completing a page is not accreditation.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
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          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "includes practice resource",
          "public_review_label": "Editorial practice connection, not accreditation or intellectual influence"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_practice_lab_transposing_theory",
          "title": "Transposing theory: move up to a pattern and back down",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/transposing-theory/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. A basic abstraction-and-return rehearsal for the framework's transposing-theory row. Its resource list also cites Yi Lin's systemic yoyo; this exercise does not teach or validate that distinct formal model. The terminology and intended depth should be checked with your tutor.",
          "creators": [
            "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_scio_reading",
          "title": "SCiO competency framework resource guide (PDF)",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/v5vl9o1e9gtwxbqiyb2no/SCiO-CF-Resources.pdf?rlkey=a9d5ckhbsdjld7ab3sp60jaj9&dl=0",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public sharing confirmed; approach and theory bibliography inspected. The presence of a reference does not establish that it contains self-check exercises. Use: Further reading for each framework row, including the separate references associated with transposing theory.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.dropbox.com",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_ou_maps",
          "title": "OU: drawing systems maps, SAQ 3 and Activities 19-22",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.open.edu/openlearn/digital-computing/managing-complexity-a-systems-approach-introduction/content-section-9.3",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Tasks, defective maps, answer text and worked revisions inspected. Historic Child Support Agency case, not current policy guidance. Use: Attempt SAQ 3 before opening its answer. Draw your own map for Activities 19-22, then compare the author's choices. Different justified boundaries need not match the example.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.open.edu",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_professional_development_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Development",
          "source_type": "official_training_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-development",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Official SCiO page describing systems-practice and intervention training, delivery formats and the relationship between methods and intervention skills.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_systems_methods_practice_pack",
          "title": "Systemic systems methods practice for systems practice (alpha)",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Alpha version. The original teaching material has not had independent specialist pedagogical review. These exercises support technical learning; they do not establish professional competence or accreditation.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/practice_lab_viable_system_model/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Practice: Viable System Model: diagnose functions and channels. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/practice_lab_viable_system_model/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "practice_lab_viable_system_model",
        "label": "Practice: Viable System Model: diagnose functions and channels",
        "entity_type": "publication",
        "description": "Choose a recursion, identify operational units, and test management functions without turning the VSM into an organisation chart. A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "authorised_systems_methods_practice_pack",
        "status": "candidate",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_practice_lab_viable_system_model",
          "src_practice_external_vsm_mapping",
          "src_practice_external_vsm_guide",
          "src_practice_external_scio_courses"
        ],
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          "apprenticeship"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "Choose a recursion, identify operational units, and test management functions without turning the VSM into an organisation chart. A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{\"practice_url\": \"https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/viable-system-model/\"}",
        "geographies": [],
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        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "practice_lab_viable_system_model",
        "summary": "Choose a recursion, identify operational units, and test management functions without turning the VSM into an organisation chart. A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
        "canonical_definition": "Choose a recursion, identify operational units, and test management functions without turning the VSM into an organisation chart. A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
        "why_it_matters": "A concrete rehearsal with a fictional case, explicit outputs and a way to inspect the result.",
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          "Training-case application is distinct from competent organisational practice."
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        "dependent_subsequents": [],
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          "Diagnose two channel failures.",
          "Design a correction that preserves local autonomy.",
          "Test the diagnosis with operational evidence."
        ],
        "common_misreadings": [
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        "open_checks": [
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          "Compare an independent attempt before revealing the worked answer."
        ],
        "source_ids": [
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          "src_practice_external_vsm_mapping",
          "src_practice_external_vsm_guide",
          "src_practice_external_scio_courses"
        ],
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        "editorial_note": "Prepared with AI assistance. Publication authorised by Benjamin P Taylor. No independent specialist review or source-provider endorsement is claimed.",
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          "source_ids": [
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Named exercise and its scope statement",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Resource inventory only; completing a page is not accreditation.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "includes practice resource",
          "public_review_label": "Editorial practice connection, not accreditation or intellectual influence"
        },
        {
          "id": "practice_edge_70000d12d1e5753caa",
          "source": "practice_lab_viable_system_model",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "relation_type": "provides_practice_for",
          "relation_family": "practice",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
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            "src_practice_lab_viable_system_model"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Named exercise and its scope statement",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "provides a practice route for",
          "public_review_label": "Editorial practice connection, not accreditation or intellectual influence"
        },
        {
          "id": "practice_edge_300b04be04474e269b",
          "source": "practice_lab_viable_system_model",
          "target": "concept_recursion",
          "relation_type": "provides_practice_for",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
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            "src_practice_lab_viable_system_model"
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          "evidence_ids": [],
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          "valid_from": "",
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          "scope_conditions": "A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "provides a practice route for",
          "public_review_label": "Editorial practice connection, not accreditation or intellectual influence"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_practice_lab_viable_system_model",
          "title": "Viable System Model: diagnose functions and channels",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/viable-system-model/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
          "creators": [
            "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_vsm_mapping",
          "title": "Metaphorum: VSM mapping and editable diagrams",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/resources/vsm-mapping",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Diagram links and Jon Walker's editing instructions inspected. Templates are not an answer validator. Use: Use the editable diagrams after identifying your focal system, operational units and channels. A completed template is not evidence that the diagnosis is sound.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "metaphorum.org",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_vsm_guide",
          "title": "Jon Walker: Viable Systems Model guide",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.esrad.org.uk/resources/vsmg_3/screen.php?page=home",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Bibliographic route identified; direct access was not confirmed in this research environment. Use: A useful further route when reachable. This pack provides its own case and answer so access failure does not stop practice.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.esrad.org.uk",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_external_scio_courses",
          "title": "SCiO systems practice courses",
          "source_type": "public_learning_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/courses/systems-practice",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Public listings inspected for VSM, SSM, CSH, SD, Patterns of Strategy, Mosaic and systems laws. Paid exercises and marking were not accessed. Use: Choose the named introduction or core module matching your method. Check current price, access arrangements and feedback provision before paying.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "www.systemspractice.org",
          "licence": "External source terms; linked, not reproduced",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "specific_access_and_content_limit_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_systems_methods_practice_pack",
          "title": "Systemic systems methods practice for systems practice (alpha)",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Alpha version. The original teaching material has not had independent specialist pedagogical review. These exercises support technical learning; they do not establish professional competence or accreditation.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_u31_prigogine/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Prigogine: order under non-equilibrium conditions (Challoner, 2026). The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_u31_prigogine/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "publication_u31_prigogine",
        "label": "Prigogine: order under non-equilibrium conditions (Challoner, 2026)",
        "entity_type": "publication",
        "description": "Challoner separates equilibrium, stationary states, and far-from-equilibrium behaviour. Sustained exchange, instability, and fluctuations help explain dissipative structures in specified physical systems. These propositions require separate argument and evidence before application to organisations.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "update_20261008",
        "status": "candidate",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_u31_prigogine"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "systems",
          "release_0_31",
          "researcher-modules"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "Challoner separates equilibrium, stationary states, and far-from-equilibrium behaviour. Sustained exchange, instability, and fluctuations help explain dissipative structures in specified physical systems. These propositions require separate argument and evidence before application to organisations.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "University of Chicago Press",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
          "title": "Behavior, Purpose and Teleology",
          "source_type": "primary_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/286788",
          "date": "1943-01-01",
          "notes": "Arturo Rosenblueth, Norbert Wiener and Julian Bigelow, Philosophy of Science 10(1), pp. 18–24. Primary pre-cybernetics article connecting purposive behaviour with input/output relations and negative feedback.",
          "creators": [
            "Arturo Rosenblueth",
            "Norbert Wiener",
            "Julian Bigelow"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1086/286788",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Philosophy of Science",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
          "title": "Systems complexity cybernetics operating manual",
          "source_type": "unpublished_practice_manual",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Unpublished practice manual; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Unpublished author material",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_prior_material_register_review",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
          "date": "2025-05-10",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_systems_leadership_schema_2021",
          "title": "A schema for better understanding systems leadership and systems change",
          "source_type": "public_curator_article",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://stream.syscoi.com/2021/06/21/a-schema-for-better-understanding-systems-leadership-and-systems-change/",
          "date": "2021-06-21",
          "notes": "Benjamin P Taylor's public working classification of six forms of systems leadership and its overlap with systems change. It is used as an explicit curatorial account, not as field-wide consensus.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Systems Community of Inquiry",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023",
          "title": "The Systemic Intervention Approach",
          "source_type": "peer_reviewed_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2819",
          "date": "2023-01-01",
          "notes": "Gerald Midgley's account of systemic intervention: boundary critique, values, marginalisation and methodological pluralism are central to the approach.",
          "creators": [
            "Gerald Midgley"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1002/sres.2819",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Systems Research and Behavioral Science",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
          "title": "Core Thinking Integration",
          "source_type": "unpublished_working_synthesis",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Unpublished working synthesis; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Unpublished author material",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_prior_material_register_review",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_five_questions_transformation",
          "title": "Five key questions for transformation",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/five-key-questions-for-transformation.pdf",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Public one-slide author framework connecting system boundary, purpose, activity, delivery, organisation, governance, transition and triple-loop learning. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_four_dynamics_2023",
          "title": "Four dynamics for effective organisation",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/introduction-to-four-dynamics.pdf",
          "date": "2023-10-10",
          "notes": "Public author teaching deck presenting segment, blend, empower and harmonise as dynamics to hold in balance, with associated organisational practices. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ou_stip_2025",
          "title": "Understanding systems thinking in practice (Open University)",
          "source_type": "university_course",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/understanding-systems-thinking-practice-stip",
          "date": "2025-09-01",
          "notes": "Official Open University course covering five systems approaches and traditions of practice: SD, VSM, SODA, SSM and CSH.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
          "title": "An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants",
          "source_type": "government_toolkit",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/systems-thinking-for-civil-servants/toolkit",
          "date": "2023-01-12",
          "notes": "Official UK government introductory toolkit containing eleven named systems tools; explicitly non-comprehensive.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ing_pattern_manual_2016",
          "title": "Pattern Manual for Service Systems Thinking",
          "source_type": "primary_publication_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://coevolving.com/commons/20161028-pattern-manual-for-service-systems-thinking",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary record of Ing’s 2016 proposal to adapt generative pattern-language practice for service systems thinking, including the alternative pattern form of voices, values and spatio-temporal frames.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Coevolving Innovations",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
          "title": "David Ing — Coevolving Innovations publications",
          "source_type": "primary_author_publication_index",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://coevolving.com/commons/publications",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary index for David Ing’s systems, service-systems and education publications and presentations. Useful for chronology and authorship; not independent evaluation.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Coevolving Innovations",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_6c03265c17b1f0bc",
          "title": "Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Systems thinking from a critical systems perspective",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.04.004",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Martin Reynolds"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2008"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_clarity_practices_2024",
          "title": "Clarity practices: five core practices",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/clarity-practices.pdf",
          "date": "2024-12-11",
          "notes": "Public author teaching deck connecting constructive conversation, clarity, reflection, culture shaping and intent in a learning and purposeful system. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_weaver_complexity_transcription_1948",
          "title": "Science and Complexity: selected passages in a later transcription",
          "source_type": "primary_text_transcription",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_full_text",
          "url": "https://patterns.architexturez.net/system/files/WEAVER1947.pdf",
          "date": "1948",
          "notes": "Eleven-page printout of a Ceptual Institute HTML transcription, dated 24 January 2008. This is the author's text in a later transcription, not a facsimile of the original journal pages. Selected passages on PDF pages 3, 4, 8, and 10 read. Original journal pagination not verified. The opening discussion on PDF page 1 appears truncated, and the transcript contains OCR defects. Do not use it for word-perfect quotations or claim complete original-edition review.",
          "creators": [
            "Warren Weaver"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Original: American Scientist; later transcription hosted by Architexturez",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "selected_passages_checked_transcription_not_facsimile",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-04",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "weaver_20261004"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u34_taylor_systems_leadership",
          "title": "Where are the systems in systems leadership?",
          "source_type": "public_source",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://chosen-path.org/2026/10/18/where-are-the-systems-in-systems-leadership/",
          "date": "2026",
          "notes": "Benjamin P Taylor’s explicit account of inquiry, action, and the arrangements that enable them.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Original author or publisher",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-24",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261024",
          "source_locator": "Opening definition; delivery-schedule example; distinction between leadership development and changing system behaviour"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_outcomes_complexity_2025",
          "title": "Outcomes are the results of complex adaptive systems",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/outcomes-and-complex-adaptive-systems.pdf",
          "date": "2025-06-06",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sep_emergent_properties_2022",
          "title": "Emergent Properties",
          "source_type": "scholarly_encyclopaedia",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/properties-emergent/",
          "date": "2022-01-01",
          "notes": "Scholarly overview of emergence, including dependence, autonomy and weak versus strong claims.",
          "creators": [
            "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
        {
          "id": "ev_bateson_steps_scope",
          "source_id": "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
          "locator": "publisher description and table of contents, Parts III-V",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_rwb_feedback_purpose",
          "source_id": "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
          "locator": "Philosophy of Science 10(1), pp. 18–24",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_taylor_operating_manual_tests",
          "source_id": "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
          "locator": "boundary, evidence, power, dynamics, variety, second-order and ethics tests",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_taylor_vsm_viability",
          "source_id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "locator": "sections on viability, adaptation, identity, autonomy, cohesion and transduction",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_midgley_boundary_critique",
          "source_id": "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023",
          "locator": "abstract and account of the approach",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_taylor_core_distinctions_boundaries",
          "source_id": "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
          "locator": "sections beginning 'systems work is not mapping the system' and 'a system boundary is not innocent'",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev29_weaver-science-and-values",
          "source_id": "src_weaver_complexity_transcription_1948",
          "locator": "PDF page 10; The Boundaries of Science; paragraph beginning 'Yes, science is a powerful tool'",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_taylor_outcomes_conditions",
          "source_id": "src_taylor_outcomes_complexity_2025",
          "locator": "slides 1-2 and 10-14",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_sep_emergence_dependence_autonomy",
          "source_id": "src_sep_emergent_properties_2022",
          "locator": "overview of emergence and weak/strong varieties",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        }
      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/person_raul_espejo/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Raul Espejo. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/person_raul_espejo/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
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        "label": "Raul Espejo",
        "entity_type": "person",
        "description": "An organisational cybernetician and practitioner whose work develops the Viable System Model, Viplan, variety engineering and methods for organisational diagnosis, design and implementation.",
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          "Raúl Espejo"
        ],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "expertise_and_public_sources_release_0_13",
        "status": "accepted",
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        ],
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        "espoused_labels": [],
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        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "An organisational cybernetician and practitioner whose work develops the Viable System Model, Viplan, variety engineering and methods for organisational diagnosis, design and implementation.",
        "summary": "Raul Espejo develops organisational cybernetics as a practice of understanding and designing identities, relations, regulatory capacity and organisational structures.",
        "why_it_matters": "His work extends the VSM into methods for diagnosis, design and implementation, including Viplan and detailed treatment of variety engineering.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "VSM model vs Viplan methodology",
          "identity vs structure",
          "complexity absorption vs information volume"
        ],
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          "Stafford Beer",
          "organisational cybernetics",
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          "requisite variety",
          "identity",
          "autonomy",
          "cohesion"
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          "variety engineering",
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        ],
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          "public and private enterprise",
          "democratic governance",
          "implementation"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "Viplan is another VSM diagram",
          "identity can be read directly from an organisation chart"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "add primary Viplan papers",
          "map Cybersyn role carefully",
          "connect later organisational cybernetics"
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011"
        ],
        "evidence_ids": [],
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        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
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      },
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        {
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          "plain_phrase": "provides a practice route for",
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          "id": "claim_recursive_definition_specialises",
          "statement": "Recursive definition is a formal specialisation of the broader cross-disciplinary concept of recursion.",
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          "id": "src_sysbok_recursion_2013",
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          "date": "2013-07-01",
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          "isbn": "",
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          "id": "src_nist_recursion_dictionary",
          "title": "Recursion - Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures",
          "source_type": "government_technical_dictionary",
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          "url": "https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads/HTML/recursion.html",
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          "notes": "NIST technical dictionary entry defining algorithmic recursion as a function calling itself on a part of a task, with base and recursive cases. It defines one domain-specific use, not the whole cross-disciplinary concept.",
          "creators": [
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            "Patrick Rodgers"
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "US National Institute of Standards and Technology",
          "licence": "US government site terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "title": "Recursive Functions",
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          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/recursive-functions/",
          "date": "2024-03-01",
          "notes": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry covering recursive definitions, recursive functions, computability and their history. Useful for separating formal recursion from analogy and later organisational uses.",
          "creators": [
            "Walter Dean"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
          "licence": "SEP terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words",
          "source_type": "professional_community_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_turing_computable_numbers_1936",
          "title": "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem",
          "source_type": "primary_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230",
          "date": "1936-11-12",
          "notes": "Alan Turing's foundational computability paper. It is retained as formal context for recursive-function theory, not treated as the origin of recursion itself.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_beer_diagnosing_system_1985",
          "title": "Diagnosing the System for Organizations",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/finance-economics-law/diagnosing-the-system-for-organizations-978-0-471-95136-0",
          "date": "1985-01-01",
          "notes": "Stafford Beer's guide to diagnosing organisations with the Viable System Model. The exact primary-book pages for the recursive-system theorem remain to be located before the organisational-recursion relation is promoted.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "9780471951360",
          "publisher": "Wiley",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_fpcs_official_toc",
          "title": "Foundational Papers in Complexity Science — official tables of contents",
          "source_type": "publisher_table_of_contents",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.foundationalpapersincomplexityscience.org/tables-of-contents",
          "date": "2024",
          "notes": "Official item-level contents for the four-volume Santa Fe Institute Press collection. It supports the bibliographic inventory, not the substantive claims of all 89 original papers.",
          "creators": [
            "Santa Fe Institute Press",
            "David C. Krakauer (editor)"
          ],
          "publisher": "Santa Fe Institute Press",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "review_status": "checked_primary_register",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
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          "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_practice_lab_viable_system_model",
          "title": "Viable System Model: diagnose functions and channels",
          "source_type": "practice_resource",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/viable-system-model/",
          "date": "2026-09-07",
          "notes": "Original fictional exercise. A basic organisational diagnosis. Functions can be distributed or combined in people and groups. The exercise does not establish that every multi-agency network has a single legitimate metasystem.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-07",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
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          "source_id": "src_nist_recursion_dictionary",
          "locator": "definition and note, lines 2-18 of the current entry",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
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          "id": "ev_sep_recursive_definition",
          "source_id": "src_sep_recursive_functions_2024",
          "locator": "introductory definition, paragraphs 1-4",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_sep_recursion_history",
          "source_id": "src_sep_recursive_functions_2024",
          "locator": "section 1.1, early history of recursive definitions",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
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          "id": "ev_metaphorum_vsm_bases",
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          "subject_id": "concept_regulation",
          "predicate": "constrains",
          "object_id": "concept_variety",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u31_ashby"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_concept_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Source-scoped interpretation. Human editorial acceptance remains pending.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_e31_concept_2",
          "statement": "Source-scoped reading of Challoner’s module: Ultrastability adds parameter change when essential variables leave acceptable limits.",
          "subject_id": "concept_ultrastability",
          "predicate": "specialises",
          "object_id": "concept_regulation",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u31_ashby"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_concept_2"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Source-scoped interpretation. Human editorial acceptance remains pending.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        },
        {
          "id": "claim35_e16_grammar_crosswalk_163",
          "statement": "The theorem gives a mapping condition for a simplest entropy-minimising regulator under its probability assumptions; organisational effectiveness is not thereby established.",
          "subject_id": "law_or_principle_conant_ashby_theorem",
          "predicate": "formalises",
          "object_id": "concept_regulation",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_conant_ashby_good_regulator_1970"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev35_edge_e16_grammar_crosswalk_163_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Primary-source exposition; editorial acceptance open",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_ashby_intro_cybernetics_1956",
          "title": "An Introduction to Cybernetics",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ashby.info/Ashby-Introduction-to-Cybernetics.pdf",
          "date": "1956",
          "notes": "Primary text opened and inspected. Title page identifies the 1957 second impression of the 1956 book. Use section numbers as the stable locator: the electronic PDF places two printed pages on each PDF page. Rights statement permits educational and research distribution with its notice; this packet links and paraphrases.",
          "creators": [
            "W. Ross Ashby"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Chapman & Hall",
          "licence": "archive_access_check_reuse",
          "archived_url": "https://www.ashby.info/",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "1957 second impression; sections 11/5–11/11, printed pp. 205–209; PDF pp. 109–111",
          "access_note": "Use section numbers as the stable locator: the electronic PDF places two printed pages on each PDF page. Rights statement permits educational and research distribution with its notice; this packet links and paraphrases."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_conant_ashby_good_regulator_1970",
          "title": "Every Good Regulator of a System Must Be a Model of That System",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00207727008920220",
          "date": "1970",
          "notes": "Primary article text opened and inspected at Principia Cybernetica. Electronic transcription contains formatting errors in some equations. Locators here identify its PDF pages, not invented original journal page correspondence.",
          "creators": [
            "Roger C. Conant",
            "W. Ross Ashby"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1080/00207727008920220",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "International Journal of Systems Science 1(2), 89–97",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "reading_url": "https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/Conant_Ashby.pdf",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Theorem, proof, and subsequent comments, electronic PDF pp. 8–9; section 5, Discussion",
          "access_note": "Electronic transcription contains formatting errors in some equations. Locators here identify its PDF pages, not invented original journal page correspondence."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948",
          "title": "Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262537841/cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in-the-animal-and-the-machine/",
          "date": "1948-01-01",
          "notes": "Norbert Wiener's foundational synthesis, first published in 1948. The MIT Press open-access reissue describes feedback and information as central to the field. Exact chapter-level use remains a next editorial check.",
          "creators": [
            "Norbert Wiener"
          ],
          "doi": "10.7551/mitpress/11810.001.0001",
          "isbn": "9780262537841",
          "publisher": "The MIT Press",
          "licence": "CC BY-NC-ND for the open-access reissue",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 1",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah/",
          "date": "2022-05-16",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ashby_archive_biography",
          "title": "Biography: W. Ross Ashby (1903–1972)",
          "source_type": "family_archive_history",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ashby.info/biography.html",
          "date": "2008-01-01",
          "notes": "Biography by Ashby's daughter Jill, using Ashby's autobiographical notebook, family research and memories. It dates development of requisite variety to 1952–1953 and the writing of An Introduction to Cybernetics to 1952–1956.",
          "creators": [
            "Jill Ashby"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "W. Ross Ashby Digital Archive",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_fpcs_official_toc",
          "title": "Foundational Papers in Complexity Science — official tables of contents",
          "source_type": "publisher_table_of_contents",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.foundationalpapersincomplexityscience.org/tables-of-contents",
          "date": "2024",
          "notes": "Official item-level contents for the four-volume Santa Fe Institute Press collection. It supports the bibliographic inventory, not the substantive claims of all 89 original papers.",
          "creators": [
            "Santa Fe Institute Press",
            "David C. Krakauer (editor)"
          ],
          "publisher": "Santa Fe Institute Press",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "review_status": "checked_primary_register",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_feedback_topic",
          "title": "Feedback - IEEE Technology Navigator",
          "source_type": "professional_technical_reference",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://technav.ieee.org/topic/feedback/",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Technical overview distinguishing negative and positive feedback and describing their different effects. Used as an orientation source, not as the sole historical authority.",
          "creators": [
            "IEEE Technology Navigator"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IEEE",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words",
          "source_type": "professional_community_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929",
          "title": "Organization for Physiological Homeostasis",
          "source_type": "primary_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1929.9.3.399",
          "date": "1929-07-01",
          "notes": "Walter B. Cannon, Physiological Reviews 9(3), pp. 399-431. Primary article establishing the physiological homeostasis formulation. This release uses bibliographic and article-level evidence and does not reduce homeostasis to feedback.",
          "creators": [
            "Walter B. Cannon"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1152/physrev.1929.9.3.399",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "American Physiological Society",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_feedforward_topic",
          "title": "Feedforward systems - IEEE Technology Navigator",
          "source_type": "professional_technical_reference",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://technav.ieee.org/topic/feedforward-systems/",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Technical overview of feedforward architectures, anticipatory disturbance response and dependence on models or disturbance measurement.",
          "creators": [
            "IEEE Technology Navigator"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "IEEE",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sysbok_feedback_2013",
          "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Feedback v1",
          "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2013-04-01",
          "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868",
          "title": "On Governors",
          "source_type": "primary_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1867.0055",
          "date": "1868-01-01",
          "notes": "James Clerk Maxwell, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, vol. 16, pp. 270–283. Bibliographic records span 1867–1868. Used here as a historical precursor to mathematical analysis of governors and control; it does not use the later cybernetic vocabulary of feedback.",
          "creators": [
            "James Clerk Maxwell"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1098/rspl.1867.0055",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Royal Society",
          "licence": "public_domain_text",
          "archived_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/File:On_Governors.pdf",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_control_history",
          "title": "History of Control",
          "source_type": "professional_society_history",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.ieeecss.org/history",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Public IEEE history linking governors and Maxwell's analysis to mathematical control.",
          "creators": [],
          "publisher": "IEEE Control Systems Society",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ieee_what_control",
          "title": "What is Control?",
          "source_type": "professional_society_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ieeecss.org/about/what-control",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Public IEEE Control Systems Society introduction to control.",
          "creators": [],
          "publisher": "IEEE Control Systems Society",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_9d21eb195a302c94",
          "title": "The dynamics of purposeful change: a model",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10243-230304",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Howard Silverman",
            "Gregory M. Hill"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Resilience Alliance, Inc.",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2018"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u31_ashby",
          "title": "Ashby: selection, regulation, and variety: researcher module",
          "source_type": "public_source",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://rational-understanding.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ashby-researcher-module.pdf",
          "date": "2026",
          "notes": "John A Challoner’s version 1 reconstruction, 30 September 2026. General and specialised definitions/propositions are labelled separately; original-author wording is not implied.",
          "creators": [
            "John A Challoner"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Rational Understanding",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "82f4be02d8ef575245c734d826a9a65993f6eba96d42c4ec67204b6f6931776e",
          "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-08",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008",
          "source_locator": "Complete PDF, 6 pages; specific claims carry page and proposition references",
          "source_role": "secondary reconstruction",
          "pages_read": 6
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
        {
          "id": "ev_ashby_requisite_variety",
          "source_id": "src_ashby_intro_cybernetics_1956",
          "locator": "chapter 11, especially sections 11/7–11/13",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_conant_ashby_theorem",
          "source_id": "src_conant_ashby_good_regulator_1970",
          "locator": "International Journal of Systems Science 1(2), abstract and pp. 89–97",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_wiener_feedback_cybernetics",
          "source_id": "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948",
          "locator": "MIT Press edition description and open-access edition; exact chapter locator pending",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev35_edge_e16_grammar_crosswalk_163_1",
          "source_id": "src_conant_ashby_good_regulator_1970",
          "locator": "Theorem and proof, PDF pp. 8–9",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_ieee_feedback_types",
          "source_id": "src_ieee_feedback_topic",
          "locator": "Sections: What Is Feedback?; Negative and Positive Feedback",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_metaphorum_vsm_bases",
          "source_id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "locator": "The VSM in 1000 words, paragraphs 2-3",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_e31_module_ashby_2",
          "source_id": "src_u31_ashby",
          "locator": "p. 4, DS1 and PS1",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_e31_concept_1",
          "source_id": "src_u31_ashby",
          "locator": "pp. 4–5, PS1–PS2",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_e31_concept_2",
          "source_id": "src_u31_ashby",
          "locator": "p. 4, DS3; p. 5, PS4",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        }
      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_requisite_inefficiency/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Requisite inefficiency. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_requisite_inefficiency/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "concept_requisite_inefficiency",
        "label": "Requisite inefficiency",
        "entity_type": "concept",
        "description": "The proposal that some slack, redundancy or apparently unused variety is necessary if a system is to retain the capacity to respond and remain viable under conditions not already anticipated.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "practitioner_expertise_coverage_release_0_12",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
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        ],
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          "practice",
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        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "The proposal that some slack, redundancy or apparently unused variety is necessary if a system is to retain the capacity to respond and remain viable under conditions not already anticipated.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
        "x": -0.24,
        "y": 0.18,
        "canonical_id": "concept_requisite_inefficiency",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 1,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "concept_requisite_inefficiency",
        "title": "Requisite inefficiency",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
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          "title": "Every Good Regulator of a System Must Be a Model of That System",
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00207727008920220",
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          "creators": [
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        {
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          "title": "Large-group processes",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/large-group-processes.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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          "content_hash": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_f455a61e7d99311f",
          "title": "Designing Social Systems in a Changing World",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9981-1",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Bela H. Banathy"
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer US",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_82aabbef7e96f5ee",
          "title": "Designing interagency responses to wicked problems: A viable system model board game",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2023.06.040",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
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        },
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          "id": "src_sp26_a63f52d3fe0bc7c0",
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          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer London",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_b55bd7bc2eb7cb79",
          "title": "Governance for intelligent organizations: a cybernetic contribution",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2018-0019",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Emerald",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr03040",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
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            "Susan White",
            "David Wastell",
            "Suzanne Smith",
            "Christopher Hall",
            "Emilie Whitaker",
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            "Russell Mannion",
            "Justin Waring"
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "National Institute for Health and Care Research",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "access": "public",
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          "creators": [
            "Oliver Koenig",
            "Eva Pomeroy",
            "Megan Seneque",
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Presencing Institute, Inc.",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
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        },
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          "id": "src_u34_42_delay",
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          "source_type": "public_source",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://42systemicreview.org/papers/the-equilibrium-of-delay",
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          "notes": "The review interprets Playford’s capital-works backlog through accumulated commitments, a planning/design constraint, and delayed work consuming delivery attention. Its proposed mechanism and capacity claims need comparison with the cited council evidence.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Original author or publisher",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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        },
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          "id": "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989",
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          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://kybernetik.ch/dwn/Viable_System_Model.pdf",
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          "notes": "Primary text opened and inspected. The cover says 1989; Appendix 2 explicitly gives page references to The Heart of Enterprise (1979). Do not silently identify this edition with the 1984 JORS paper. It is Beer's own methodological and historical account, not independent effectiveness evidence. Copyright 2002 Cwarel Isaf Institute.",
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
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          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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        "description": "Robert Rosen was a theoretical biologist whose work addressed relational biology, anticipatory systems, modelling, and the organisation of living systems. His scientific-work archive provides routes into the corpus; Springer identifies him as the author of Anticipatory Systems, and ISSS records his presidency in 1980–81.",
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        "editorial_note": "Prepared with AI assistance from the named public records and the public report. The report review is complete; open checks are future research, not missing entry work. Independent specialist review is not recorded.",
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      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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        "why_it_matters": "Inspect the passage and the stated domain before using a term in a new setting.",
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          "material exchange vs causal openness",
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        "open_checks": [
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          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_sfi_emergence_self_organisation_2022"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_sfi_emergence_self_organisation"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Editorial interpretation supported by the source distinction, requiring human review.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_v03_self_org_not_unconstrained",
          "statement": "Self-organisation does not mean absence of causes, constraints, environment, power or intervention; it means that the macro-pattern is not centrally prescribed by an external controller.",
          "subject_id": "concept_self_organisation",
          "predicate": "distinguishes",
          "object_id": "",
          "status": "corroborated",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_von_foerster_self_organisation_1960",
            "src_sfi_emergence_self_organisation_2022"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_von_foerster_self_organisation",
            "ev_sfi_emergence_self_organisation"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Important for avoiding the instrumental use of emergence and self-organisation as management slogans.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_e31_module_prigogine_4",
          "statement": "In Challoner’s reconstruction: Fluctuations can be amplified under particular non-linear, non-equilibrium conditions.",
          "subject_id": "publication_u31_prigogine",
          "predicate": "presents_account_of",
          "object_id": "concept_self_organisation",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u31_prigogine"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_module_prigogine_4"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Source-scoped interpretation. Human editorial acceptance remains pending.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_complexity_explorer_intro",
          "title": "Introduction to Complexity (Santa Fe Institute Complexity Explorer)",
          "source_type": "research_institute_course",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.complexityexplorer.org/courses/185-introduction-to-complexity",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Official ten-unit syllabus covering dynamics, chaos, information, self-organisation, agent-based modelling, networks and scaling. Used for curriculum coverage, not proof that the curriculum exhausts complexity science.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Santa Fe Institute Complexity Explorer",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_internal_syllabus",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ashby_self_organisation_1962",
          "title": "Principles of the Self-Organizing System",
          "source_type": "primary_book_chapter",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://journal.emergentpublications.com/Article/a1bffbb7-74a2-4ce1-b833-84131d963eca/jats",
          "date": "1962-01-01",
          "notes": "W. Ross Ashby, in Principles of Self-Organization, pp. 255-278. A primary cybernetic treatment stressing that organisation depends on distinctions and observer description.",
          "creators": [
            "W. Ross Ashby"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Pergamon Press",
          "licence": "archive_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_von_foerster_self_organisation_1960",
          "title": "On Self-Organizing Systems and Their Environments",
          "source_type": "primary_book_chapter_public_transcription",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.organism.earth/library/document/on-self-organizing-systems",
          "date": "1960-01-01",
          "notes": "Heinz von Foerster, Self-Organizing Systems, pp. 31-50. Public transcription of the primary chapter; useful for the system-environment and order-from-noise arguments.",
          "creators": [
            "Heinz von Foerster"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Pergamon Press",
          "licence": "transcription_site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sfi_emergence_self_organisation_2022",
          "title": "Emergence, (Self)Organization, and Complexity",
          "source_type": "research_institute_seminar_abstract",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://web-prod.santafe.edu/events/emergence-selforganization-and-complexity",
          "date": "2022-10-26",
          "notes": "Santa Fe Institute seminar abstract distinguishing emergence across scales from self-organisation through local interaction without central control.",
          "creators": [
            "Carlos Gershenson",
            "Santa Fe Institute"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Santa Fe Institute",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part2_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 2",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-1f",
          "date": "2022-05-23",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 12–22. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_unfix_32_key_concepts_2024",
          "title": "32 Key Concepts in Systems Thinking and Complexity Theory",
          "source_type": "first_party_synthesis",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://unfix.com/blog/32-key-concepts",
          "date": "2024-07-15",
          "notes": "Jurgen Appelo's unFIX synthesis of 32 concepts. The page states that the list and prevalence scores were generated with several large language models and checked against the author's experience; it is a useful comparator, not a neutral or exhaustive canon.",
          "creators": [
            "Jurgen Appelo"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "unFIX",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sysbok_recursion_2013",
          "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Recursion v1",
          "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2013-07-01",
          "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_principia_intro",
          "title": "Introduction to Principia Cybernetica",
          "source_type": "primary_project_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/INTRO.html",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Primary project-authored orientation page.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Principia Cybernetica Project",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_principia_global_brain",
          "title": "The Global Brain Group",
          "source_type": "primary_project_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/GBRAIN-L.html",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Primary Principia Cybernetica page on the Global Brain Group and programme.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Principia Cybernetica Project",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_mowles_design_complex_organisations_2016",
          "title": "What does it mean to ‘design’ complex organizations?",
          "source_type": "author_explanatory_article",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://complexityandmanagement.com/2016/11/03/what-does-it-mean-to-design-complex-organizations/",
          "date": "2016-11-03",
          "notes": "Chris Mowles's public explanation distinguishes self-organisation in complex responsive processes from self-management and defines it as local interaction among agents. Used for that stated distinction, not as field-wide consensus.",
          "creators": [
            "Chris Mowles"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Complexity & Management Centre",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_author_source",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_fpcs_official_toc",
          "title": "Foundational Papers in Complexity Science — official tables of contents",
          "source_type": "publisher_table_of_contents",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.foundationalpapersincomplexityscience.org/tables-of-contents",
          "date": "2024",
          "notes": "Official item-level contents for the four-volume Santa Fe Institute Press collection. It supports the bibliographic inventory, not the substantive claims of all 89 original papers.",
          "creators": [
            "Santa Fe Institute Press",
            "David C. Krakauer (editor)"
          ],
          "publisher": "Santa Fe Institute Press",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "review_status": "checked_primary_register",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "src_principia_self_organisation_guide",
          "title": "Self-Organization: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order",
          "source_type": "primary_project_theory_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/SELFORG.html",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Project-authored guide to self-organisation. Used for its explicit account of variation amplified by positive feedback and stabilised by negative feedback, not as a field-wide consensus definition.",
          "creators": [
            "Principia Cybernetica Project editors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Principia Cybernetica Project",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_internal_page",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words",
          "source_type": "professional_community_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026",
          "title": "Lineages of Systems Practice — Damian Allen",
          "source_type": "private_practitioner_lineage_diagram",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "private",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2026-05",
          "notes": "Authorized private research source. Public metadata is paraphrased; message identifiers, addresses, private URLs and unnecessary extracts are omitted. This is a first-person lineage claim, not independent proof of influence.",
          "creators": [
            "Damian Allen"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_for_doncaster_lineage",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-15",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
          "date": "2025-05-10",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_5c47864d7584087a",
          "title": "Early-warning signals for critical transitions",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08227",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Marten Scheffer",
            "Jordi Bascompte",
            "William A. Brock",
            "Victor Brovkin",
            "Stephen R. Carpenter",
            "Vasilis Dakos",
            "Hermann Held",
            "Egbert H. van Nes",
            "Max Rietkerk",
            "George Sugihara"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2009"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_24a7d0cd7a17ecba",
          "title": "Introduction‐“Chaordic systems thinking” for learning organizations",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470410548773",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Frans M. van Eijnatten",
            "Goran D. Putnik"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Emerald",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2004"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_582ee3907c844ea9",
          "title": "People and Systems — Creating Networks of System Leadership and Practice",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.22324/ijhrdppr.4.105",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "",
            "Steve Keyes",
            "Manraj Kehla",
            "",
            "Frances Storr",
            "",
            "John Walsh",
            ""
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Walter de Gruyter GmbH",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2019"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u31_prigogine",
          "title": "Prigogine: order under non-equilibrium conditions: researcher module",
          "source_type": "public_source",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://rational-understanding.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/prigogine-researcher-module.pdf",
          "date": "2026",
          "notes": "John A Challoner’s version 1 reconstruction, 30 September 2026. General and specialised definitions/propositions are labelled separately; original-author wording is not implied.",
          "creators": [
            "John A Challoner"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Rational Understanding",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "441ea5669cb3706fe0142647b0133c0f98df06237540eb349244521c322d12b5",
          "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-08",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008",
          "source_locator": "Complete PDF, 7 pages; specific claims carry page and proposition references",
          "source_role": "secondary reconstruction",
          "pages_read": 7
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
        {
          "id": "ev_ashby_self_organisation",
          "source_id": "src_ashby_self_organisation_1962",
          "locator": "Principles of Self-Organization, pp. 255-278",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_von_foerster_self_organisation",
          "source_id": "src_von_foerster_self_organisation_1960",
          "locator": "Self-Organizing Systems, pp. 31-50",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_sfi_emergence_self_organisation",
          "source_id": "src_sfi_emergence_self_organisation_2022",
          "locator": "Seminar abstract, paragraphs 2-3",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_metaphorum_vsm_bases",
          "source_id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "locator": "The VSM in 1000 words, paragraphs 2-3",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_e31_module_prigogine_4",
          "source_id": "src_u31_prigogine",
          "locator": "p. 5, DS7–DS8; p. 6, PS8–PS10",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        }
      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/tool_sensemaker/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). SenseMaker. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/tool_sensemaker/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "tool_sensemaker",
        "label": "SenseMaker",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
          "title": "David Ing — Coevolving Innovations publications",
          "source_type": "primary_author_publication_index",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://coevolving.com/commons/publications",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary index for David Ing’s systems, service-systems and education publications and presentations. Useful for chronology and authorship; not independent evaluation.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Coevolving Innovations",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
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          "title": "When Unfreeze-Move-Refreeze Isn’t Working",
          "source_type": "primary_publication_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://systemschanges.com/online/presentations/20220711-when-unfreeze-move-refreeze-isnt-working",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary account of Systems Changes Learning, including rhythmic shifts, texture/contexture, propensity, contextual-dyadic thinking and action learning.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Systems Changes",
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          "id": "src_ing_knowing_better_2022",
          "title": "Knowing Better via Systems Thinking",
          "source_type": "primary_publication_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://systemschanges.com/online/presentations/20221010-knowing-better-via-systems-thinking",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary account that explicitly places contemporary systems approaches in longer systems-sciences traditions and uses that lineage as part of teaching systems thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
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          "archived_url": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
          "title": "Steps to an Ecology of Mind",
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          "quality_tier": "A",
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          "url": "https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3620295.html",
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          "creators": [
            "Gregory Bateson"
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          "access": "public_metadata",
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          "date": "1943-01-01",
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          "id": "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
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          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
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          "creators": [
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          "title": "Service systems, citizen ecosystems, and the politics we deny",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
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          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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          "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "legacy_sysbok",
          "systems",
          "cybernetics",
          "historical_lineage"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
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        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "reviewed_by": "",
        "reviewed_at": "",
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        "y": 0.498462,
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        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 3,
        "no_public_link_count": 2,
        "connection_pass": "depth_20261029"
      },
      "profile": {
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        "title": "Stafford Beer",
        "summary": "Beer's account connects organisational viability with variety in operations, channels, and boundary transducers.",
        "why_it_matters": "A capable team can still fail through a channel or translation bottleneck.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "operational variety versus transmission capacity",
          "recursive functions versus reporting levels"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "Check the whole route from local distinction to authorised response."
        ],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "The VSM is an organisation chart."
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "This source is Beer's retrospective account; independent outcome evidence remains separate."
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989"
        ],
        "evidence_ids": [
          "ev35_person_stafford_beer_1"
        ],
        "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
        "profile_status": "evidence_deepened_research_pass",
        "last_researched": "2026-10-29",
        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "editorial_note": "Primary passages checked for this bounded research pass. Exposition and editorial comparisons remain distinct; named editorial acceptance is not implied by publication."
      },
      "connections": [
        {
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          "source": "concept_recursion",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
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          "assertion_mode": "inherited",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "Recursion in the VSM | Legacy relation 'operationalises' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid.",
          "plain_phrase": "was linked in an inherited map, but the meaning of the link is unresolved",
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [
            "ev35_edge_e16_relational_crosswalk_223_1"
          ],
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          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Beer describes developing the VSM through successive formulations; his retrospective account does not independently establish every historical or validity claim.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
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          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "Earlier wording and provenance are retained in this release's original-record ledger. This statement uses the sources and scope shown here.",
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          "previous_evidence_ids": "[]"
        },
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
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        },
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          "target": "tradition_cybernetics",
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            "src_beer_diagnosing_system_1985",
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            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026",
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
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          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
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          "plain_phrase": "worked explicitly within",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
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          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Cybernetics’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "First-person lineage claim; it records Damian's intellectual development and does not independently prove direct causal influence.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "Beer appears by name in Damian's self-authored cybernetics strand.",
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          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
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          "relation_family": "classification",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.90",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "lineage diagram, slide 1, ‘Cybernetics’ box",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Damian Allen's self-authored lineage diagram only.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-15",
          "notes": "This reproduces Damian's diagram grouping; it is not a complete classification of the person's work.",
          "plain_phrase": "appears in Damian's lineage strand",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed relationship"
        },
        {
          "id": "e25_person_allenna_leonard_collaborated_with_person_stafford_beer",
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          "target": "person_stafford_beer",
          "relation_type": "collaborated_with",
          "relation_family": "human",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_intake26_leonard_asc2014"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Biographical Info, opening paragraph",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Leonard's own account of working with Beer; no inference of sole authorship or effectiveness.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "collaborated with",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        },
        {
          "id": "e26_bedee4d825e38638ccdb25",
          "source": "model_taylor_four_dynamics",
          "target": "person_stafford_beer",
          "relation_type": "draws_on_in_synthesis",
          "relation_family": "historical",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_lib26_27069bfd21e1b3b0"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "PDF page 3: What I want to cover",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Taylor explicitly names the three people whose ideas he draws on for this model. This does not assert personal contact, mentorship, or exclusive intellectual ancestry.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "draws on work by",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "claim35_e16_relational_crosswalk_223",
          "statement": "Beer describes developing the VSM through successive formulations; his retrospective account does not independently establish every historical or validity claim.",
          "subject_id": "person_stafford_beer",
          "predicate": "developed",
          "object_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev35_edge_e16_relational_crosswalk_223_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Primary-source exposition; editorial acceptance open",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_sysbok_recursion_2013",
          "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Recursion v1",
          "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2013-07-01",
          "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_beer_diagnosing_system_1985",
          "title": "Diagnosing the System for Organizations",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/finance-economics-law/diagnosing-the-system-for-organizations-978-0-471-95136-0",
          "date": "1985-01-01",
          "notes": "Stafford Beer's guide to diagnosing organisations with the Viable System Model. The exact primary-book pages for the recursive-system theorem remain to be located before the organisational-recursion relation is promoted.",
          "creators": [
            "Stafford Beer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "9780471951360",
          "publisher": "Wiley",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words",
          "source_type": "professional_community_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_damian_lineage_diagram_2026",
          "title": "Lineages of Systems Practice — Damian Allen",
          "source_type": "private_practitioner_lineage_diagram",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "private",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2026-05",
          "notes": "Authorized private research source. Public metadata is paraphrased; message identifiers, addresses, private URLs and unnecessary extracts are omitted. This is a first-person lineage claim, not independent proof of influence.",
          "creators": [
            "Damian Allen"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked_for_doncaster_lineage",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-15",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989",
          "title": "The Viable System Model: its provenance, development, methodology and pathology",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://kybernetik.ch/dwn/Viable_System_Model.pdf",
          "date": "1989",
          "notes": "Primary text opened and inspected. The cover says 1989; Appendix 2 explicitly gives page references to The Heart of Enterprise (1979). Do not silently identify this edition with the 1984 JORS paper. It is Beer's own methodological and historical account, not independent effectiveness evidence. Copyright 2002 Cwarel Isaf Institute.",
          "creators": [
            "Stafford Beer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cwarel Isaf Institute, electronic edition 2002; cover dates the text 1989",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Provenance, PDF pp. 3–4; On mapping and measuring complexity, pp. 6–8; The Viable System Model, pp. 10–11; Appendix 2, p. 16",
          "access_note": "Do not silently identify this edition with the 1984 JORS paper. It is Beer's own methodological and historical account, not independent effectiveness evidence. Copyright 2002 Cwarel Isaf Institute."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sysbok_feedback_2013",
          "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Feedback v1",
          "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2013-04-01",
          "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948",
          "title": "Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262537841/cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in-the-animal-and-the-machine/",
          "date": "1948-01-01",
          "notes": "Norbert Wiener's foundational synthesis, first published in 1948. The MIT Press open-access reissue describes feedback and information as central to the field. Exact chapter-level use remains a next editorial check.",
          "creators": [
            "Norbert Wiener"
          ],
          "doi": "10.7551/mitpress/11810.001.0001",
          "isbn": "9780262537841",
          "publisher": "The MIT Press",
          "licence": "CC BY-NC-ND for the open-access reissue",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_intake26_leonard_asc2014",
          "title": "Allenna Leonard: 2014 ASC conference biography",
          "source_type": "primary_public_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://asc-cybernetics.org/2014/?page_id=934",
          "date": "2014",
          "notes": "Biographical Info: Self-authored conference biography: practical use of VSM and Team Syntegrity, and work with Stafford Beer. Roles described here are dated to 2014.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "American Society for Cybernetics",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-18",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "source_intake_20260918"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_lib26_27069bfd21e1b3b0",
          "title": "Positive dynamics of differentiation and integration; ISSS",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/positive-dynamics-differentiation-and-integration.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2024"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
        {
          "id": "ev35_person_stafford_beer_1",
          "source_id": "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989",
          "locator": "PDF pp. 6–8, 10–11, and 16",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev35_edge_e16_relational_crosswalk_223_1",
          "source_id": "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989",
          "locator": "Provenance, PDF pp. 3–4",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        }
      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_steps_to_ecology_of_mind/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Steps to an Ecology of Mind. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/publication_steps_to_ecology_of_mind/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
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        "label": "Steps to an Ecology of Mind",
        "entity_type": "publication",
        "description": "Gregory Bateson’s collection of essays linking anthropology, psychiatry, cybernetics, learning, communication, evolution and epistemology.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "iteration_0_15_depth_and_practice",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
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          "src_taylor_reading_list_current"
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        "canonical_definition": "Gregory Bateson’s collection of essays linking anthropology, psychiatry, cybernetics, learning, communication, evolution and epistemology.",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
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          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
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          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
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            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
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          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
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          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_grammar_case_multiple_disadvantage",
          "title": "Applying insight from Systems Laws to challenge thinking on, and service design for, the Multiple Disadvantage system",
          "source_type": "professional_case_study",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/applying-insight-systems-laws-challenge-thinking-and-service-design-multiple-disadvantage",
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "notes": "Public SCiO case illustrating the Law of Calling, Law of Sufficient Complexity and Conant-Ashby Theorem in practice.",
          "creators": [],
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_professional_body_current",
          "title": "What is SCiO?",
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          "date": "",
          "notes": "Official SCiO account of its role, competency framework, professional standards and support for systems practitioners.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO - Systems and Complexity in Organisation"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
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          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_network_weaver_current",
          "title": "Network Weaving",
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          "url": "https://networkweaver.com/network-weaving/",
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          "notes": "Public orientation to network weaving and the Network Weaver resource library. It supports the network-building meaning of weaving; it is not evidence that all uses of 'systems weaving' share one definition.",
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            "Network Weaver"
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          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Network Weaver",
          "licence": "source_terms",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_five_questions_transformation",
          "title": "Five key questions for transformation",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/five-key-questions-for-transformation.pdf",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Public one-slide author framework connecting system boundary, purpose, activity, delivery, organisation, governance, transition and triple-loop learning. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
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          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
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          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
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        {
          "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_bubble_2007",
          "title": "The bubble strategy: A case study of dynamic, defensible processes of change in Salford",
          "source_type": "research_article_metadata",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/bubble-strategy-case-study-dynamic-defensible-processes-change-salford",
          "date": "2007-04-01",
          "notes": "SCiO record for Peter Kawalek's action-research case on protected, defensible pockets of change.",
          "creators": [
            "Peter Kawalek"
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          "doi": "",
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          "publisher": "International Journal of Public Sector Management",
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        {
          "id": "src_scio_mosaic_2013",
          "title": "Mosaic transformation in organisations",
          "source_type": "research_article_metadata",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/mosaic-transformation-organisations",
          "date": "2013-09-01",
          "notes": "SCiO record for Patrick Hoverstadt's article developing Mosaic Transformation from complexity, variety, the VSM and empirical study of organisation-wide change.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change",
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          "content_hash": "",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
          "title": "An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants",
          "source_type": "government_toolkit",
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          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/systems-thinking-for-civil-servants/toolkit",
          "date": "2023-01-12",
          "notes": "Official UK government introductory toolkit containing eleven named systems tools; explicitly non-comprehensive.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
          "title": "Core Thinking Integration",
          "source_type": "unpublished_working_synthesis",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Unpublished working synthesis; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Unpublished author material",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_prior_material_register_review",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
          "date": "2025-05-10",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_current",
          "title": "Viable System Model - Metaphorum",
          "source_type": "professional_body_reference",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum's public orientation to Stafford Beer's Viable System Model and its grounding in cybernetics, requisite variety and recursion.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_meadows_leverage_points",
          "title": "Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System",
          "source_type": "primary_author_archive",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://donellameadows.org/archives/leverage-points-places-to-intervene-in-a-system/",
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          "notes": "The Donella Meadows Project publishes Meadows's ordered list of places to intervene, together with her cautions about context, resistance, uncertainty and paradigm flexibility.",
          "creators": [
            "Donella Meadows"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Donella Meadows Project",
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          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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        {
          "id": "src_ing_systems_changes_learning_2022",
          "title": "When Unfreeze-Move-Refreeze Isn’t Working",
          "source_type": "primary_publication_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://systemschanges.com/online/presentations/20220711-when-unfreeze-move-refreeze-isnt-working",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary account of Systems Changes Learning, including rhythmic shifts, texture/contexture, propensity, contextual-dyadic thinking and action learning.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Systems Changes",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
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          "id": "src_lib26_3d2e2710c49aaf3d",
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          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
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          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/systems-leadership-change-theory-and-practice.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
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          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
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        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 3,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "practice_systems_lineage_documentation",
        "title": "Systems lineage documentation",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "The practice of preserving how ideas, people, institutions, teaching events and publications connect over time, while distinguishing documented contact or citation from stronger claims of intellectual influence.",
        "summary": "A documentary practice for making intellectual and practitioner histories inspectable without turning every contact into a genealogy.",
        "why_it_matters": "Systems fields are unusually vulnerable to compressed origin stories. Public trails of events, citations, courses and collaborations permit stronger and weaker lineage claims to be separated.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "contact versus influence",
          "citation versus adoption",
          "shared institution versus shared theory",
          "primary archive versus independent history"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "history of ideas",
          "archival practice",
          "systems-community documentation"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "source criticism",
          "provenance"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "better lineage maps",
          "contestable historical claims"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "research",
          "curation",
          "teaching"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "A dense network of documented associations is not itself a school."
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "Add more archival and oral-history sources from outside current well-documented networks."
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
          "src_ing_knowing_better_2022",
          "src_isss_ing_presidential_address_2011"
        ],
        "evidence_ids": [],
        "last_researched": "2026-08-14",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
        "editorial_note": "Public account based on named sources; documentary provenance, interpretation and evaluative claims are kept distinct."
      },
      "connections": [
        {
          "id": "e15_coevolving_supports_lineage",
          "source": "practice_systems_lineage_documentation",
          "target": "corpus_coevolving_innovations",
          "relation_type": "supported_by",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
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          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.15 public sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Limited to the named sources. Documentary connection, conceptual influence, teaching use and effectiveness are distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "is supported by",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e15_ing_practises_lineage_documentation",
          "source": "person_david_ing",
          "target": "practice_systems_lineage_documentation",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
            "src_ing_knowing_better_2022"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.15 public sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Limited to the named sources. Documentary connection, conceptual influence, teaching use and effectiveness are distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "uses",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
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          "claim_status": "accepted",
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            "src_systems_thinkers_springer"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.15 public sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Limited to the named sources. Documentary connection, conceptual influence, teaching use and effectiveness are distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "is supported by",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e17_lineage_documentation_supports_recovery",
          "source": "practice_systems_lineage_documentation",
          "target": "practice_lineage_recovery",
          "relation_type": "develops",
          "relation_family": "practice",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.94",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_oro_boundaries_disciplines_2006",
            "src_tangle_issue2_canon_feedback_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Public systems-lineage and editorial sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is an atlas practice connection, not a claim that one named author originated lineage recovery.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-19",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "provides typed documentary methods for",
          "public_review_label": "source-backed statement"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
          "title": "David Ing — Coevolving Innovations publications",
          "source_type": "primary_author_publication_index",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://coevolving.com/commons/publications",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary index for David Ing’s systems, service-systems and education publications and presentations. Useful for chronology and authorship; not independent evaluation.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Coevolving Innovations",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ing_knowing_better_2022",
          "title": "Knowing Better via Systems Thinking",
          "source_type": "primary_publication_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://systemschanges.com/online/presentations/20221010-knowing-better-via-systems-thinking",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Primary account that explicitly places contemporary systems approaches in longer systems-sciences traditions and uses that lineage as part of teaching systems thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "David Ing"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Systems Changes",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_isss_ing_presidential_address_2011",
          "title": "David Ing — ISSS presidential address",
          "source_type": "institutional_archive",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.isss.org/presidential-addresses/",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "ISSS archive for Ing’s 2011 incoming presidential address, ‘Service Systems, Natural Systems: Sciences in Synthesis’, documenting his leadership role and service-systems synthesis.",
          "creators": [
            "International Society for the Systems Sciences"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "ISSS",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_systems_thinkers_springer",
          "title": "Systems Thinkers — Springer record",
          "source_type": "publisher_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-84882-525-3",
          "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
          "notes": "Publisher record for Magnus Ramage and Karen Shipp’s systems-thinkers text, developed from an Open University course and organised around people and traditions in the systems field.",
          "creators": [
            "Magnus Ramage",
            "Karen Shipp"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer",
          "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_oro_boundaries_disciplines_2006",
          "title": "On boundaries and disciplines: constructing a set of key systems thinkers",
          "source_type": "institutional_repository_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://oro.open.ac.uk/5446/",
          "date": "2006",
          "notes": "Open University repository record for Ramage and Shipp's article on the choices and boundary questions involved in constructing a set of key systems thinkers.",
          "creators": [
            "Magnus Ramage",
            "Karen Shipp"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Systemist / The Open University",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_tangle_issue2_canon_feedback_2026",
          "title": "The Necessary Tangle running feedback: canon, closure and patriarchy",
          "source_type": "public_curator_discussion",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://github.com/antlerboy/the-necessary-tangle/issues/2#issuecomment-5345119282",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "notes": "Public curator note recording the challenge about a predominantly white male visual canon and the resulting editorial requirement to expose canonisation, exclusion, appropriation and recovery rather than repair the map through portraits alone.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor",
            "Ida Rose Florez"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/practice_systems_practice/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Systems practice. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/practice_systems_practice/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "practice_systems_practice",
        "label": "Systems practice",
        "entity_type": "practice",
        "description": "The situated use of systems ideas, methods and judgement to inquire and act in a problematic situation. It includes choosing boundaries, combining approaches, learning from consequences and allowing the inquiry to change the practitioner as well as the situation.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "planned_systems_work_distinctions",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_scio_professional_body_current",
          "src_scio_professional_development_current",
          "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "systems",
          "practice",
          "leadership",
          "release_0_10"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
        "x": 0.08,
        "y": 0.39,
        "canonical_id": "practice_systems_practice",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 4,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "practice_systems_practice",
        "title": "Systems practice",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "The situated use of systems ideas, methods and judgement to inquire and act in a problematic situation. It includes choosing boundaries, combining approaches, learning from consequences and allowing the inquiry to change the practitioner as well as the situation.",
        "summary": "Situated inquiry and action using systems concepts, approaches, models and intervention judgement. Professional practice includes choosing and combining approaches, working with stakeholders and power, testing consequences, learning and reflecting on the practitioner’s own participation.",
        "why_it_matters": "Systems practice is wider than systems mapping and wider than any single methodology. The occupational standard and SCiO competence structure join systems concepts, multiple approaches, modelling, intervention, engagement and reflexive professional practice.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "practice versus tool use",
          "model versus situation",
          "method competence versus method loyalty",
          "analysis versus intervention",
          "first-order description versus reflexive participation"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "systems methodologies and operational research",
          "critical and soft systems traditions",
          "cybernetic management and organisational learning",
          "professional standards and apprenticeship practice"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "Systems theory",
          "Boundary",
          "Purpose",
          "Observer",
          "Learning"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "Systemic intervention",
          "Multi-methodology",
          "Reflective practice",
          "Professional capability"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "work with at least several approaches and know their limits",
          "choose scope, scale and participation explicitly",
          "make reasoning and evidence inspectable",
          "learn from the consequences of intervention"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "that systems practice is simply systems mapping",
          "that the practitioner can remain outside the situation",
          "that more tools create better judgement",
          "that professionalisation removes contest and uncertainty"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "connect capability statements to documented cases and failure modes",
          "compare professional standards with practitioner-defined accounts of good work"
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "src_scio_professional_body_current",
          "src_scio_professional_development_current",
          "src_skills_england_st0787_v12",
          "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
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        "evidence_ids": [],
        "last_researched": "2026-08-14",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
        "editorial_note": "A developed working distinction for this release. The term remains contested and should be tested against rival usage and practice."
      },
      "connections": [
        {
          "id": "e15_core_spine_systems_practice",
          "source": "practice_core_systems_practice_spine",
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          "confidence": "0.88",
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          "source_ids": [
            "src_skills_england_st0787_v12",
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.15 public sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Limited to the named sources. Documentary connection, conceptual influence, teaching use and effectiveness are distinct claims.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "provides a professional spine for",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e_09_murmurations_complex_responsive",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
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          "source_ids": [
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "About the Journal, paragraphs 22–36, especially the scope and reflexive-inquiry statements",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The official scope establishes a venue for systemic practitioners and practice-based reflexive inquiry; it does not establish adherence to complex responsive processes.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "close reading of the official journal scope",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "The journal describes itself as a venue for relationally attuned systemic practitioners and asks contributors to speak from within as well as about practice.",
          "plain_phrase": "publishes reflexive inquiry from within",
          "public_review_label": "source-established journal scope"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_10_change_uses_practice",
          "source": "approach_family_systems_change",
          "target": "practice_systems_practice",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022",
            "src_scio_professional_body_current"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, professional-body and practitioner sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "Systems-change work may use systems practice to inquire, intervene and learn rather than treating change as a pre-specified implementation.",
          "plain_phrase": "uses",
          "public_review_label": "supported working distinction"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_10_convening_complements_practice",
          "source": "practice_systems_convening",
          "target": "practice_systems_practice",
          "relation_type": "complements",
          "relation_family": "conceptual",
          "directed": "false",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_wenger_trayner_systems_convening",
            "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, professional-body and practitioner sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "Systems convening and systems practice can reinforce one another, but systems convening arose from social learning rather than systems theory.",
          "plain_phrase": "complements",
          "public_review_label": "supported working distinction"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_10_leadership_uses_practice",
          "source": "approach_family_systems_leadership",
          "target": "practice_systems_practice",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022",
            "src_scio_professional_body_current"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, professional-body and practitioner sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "Systems leadership may use systems practice, but the leadership label alone does not establish competence in it.",
          "plain_phrase": "uses",
          "public_review_label": "supported working distinction"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_10_practice_applies_boundary",
          "source": "practice_systems_practice",
          "target": "concept_boundary",
          "relation_type": "applies",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_scio_accreditation_current",
            "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
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          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, professional-body and practitioner sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "Choosing scope, scale, stakeholders and system levels is a core practical responsibility.",
          "plain_phrase": "applies",
          "public_review_label": "supported working distinction"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_10_practice_generalises_systemic_intervention",
          "source": "practice_systems_practice",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_systemic_intervention",
          "relation_type": "generalises",
          "relation_family": "conceptual",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_scio_professional_body_current",
            "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, professional-body and practitioner sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "Systems practice is broader than the named Systemic Intervention methodology and may contain it among several approaches.",
          "plain_phrase": "is a broader form of",
          "public_review_label": "supported working distinction"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_10_practice_uses_theory",
          "source": "practice_systems_practice",
          "target": "tradition_systems_theory",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_scio_professional_body_current",
            "src_scio_sysbok_current"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
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          "url": "https://murmurations.cloud/index.php/pub/about",
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          "notes": "Official journal description, scope, publishing model, archive arrangements, ISSN, DOI prefix and licensing statement.",
          "creators": [
            "Murmurations editorial collective"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Everything is Connected Press",
          "licence": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_wenger_trayner_systems_convening",
          "title": "Systems convening: the art of convening diverse voices across difficult boundaries",
          "source_type": "primary_author_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.wenger-trayner.com/systems-convening/",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Primary public account by Beverly and Etienne Wenger-Trayner of systems convening as social-learning leadership across boundaries. Their FAQ explicitly says the work did not spring from systems theory.",
          "creators": [
            "Beverly Wenger-Trayner",
            "Etienne Wenger-Trayner"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Wenger-Trayner",
          "licence": "CC 4.0 source terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023",
          "title": "The Systemic Intervention Approach",
          "source_type": "peer_reviewed_research_article",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2819",
          "date": "2023-01-01",
          "notes": "Gerald Midgley's account of systemic intervention: boundary critique, values, marginalisation and methodological pluralism are central to the approach.",
          "creators": [
            "Gerald Midgley"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1002/sres.2819",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Systems Research and Behavioral Science",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_sysbok_current",
          "title": "SysBoK, from SCiO",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/sysbok-from-scio",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current public description of SysBoK as incomplete; precedents, dependent derivatives, examples and references.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_systems_approaches_making_change_2020",
          "title": "Systems Approaches to Making Change: A Practical Guide",
          "source_type": "official_professional_body_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/systems-approaches-making-change-practical-guide",
          "date": "2020-02",
          "notes": "SCiO book page for Martin Reynolds, Sue Holwell and Patrick Hoverstadt's practical guide to five systems approaches for making systemic improvement.",
          "creators": [
            "Martin Reynolds",
            "Sue Holwell",
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-1447174714",
          "publisher": "Springer",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_critical_systems_thinking_2024",
          "title": "Critical Systems Thinking: A Practitioner's Guide",
          "source_type": "official_professional_body_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/critical-systems-thinking-practitioners-guide",
          "date": "2024-06",
          "notes": "SCiO bibliographic and descriptive page for Michael C. Jackson's guide to critical systems thinking and critical systems practice.",
          "creators": [
            "Michael C. Jackson"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-1394203574",
          "publisher": "Wiley",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_opening_box_2024",
          "title": "Opening the Box: Systems Thinking for Transformative Conversations",
          "source_type": "official_professional_body_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/opening-box-systems-thinking-transformative-conversations",
          "date": "2024-09",
          "notes": "SCiO page for a short dialogical introduction to four layers of systems thinking: parts and wholes, nascent development, coherence and metamorphosis.",
          "creators": [
            "Jan De Visch",
            "Miguel Pantaleon",
            "Namrata Arora",
            "Tony Korycki"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO Publications",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_meadows_dancing_with_systems",
          "title": "Dancing With Systems",
          "source_type": "primary_author_archive",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://donellameadows.org/archives/dancing-with-systems/",
          "date": "2004; archived current",
          "notes": "The Donella Meadows Project publishes the essay and its practical disciplines for acting with feedback-rich, nonlinear and partly unpredictable systems.",
          "creators": [
            "Donella Meadows"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Donella Meadows Project",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_routledge_hidden_power_2020",
          "title": "The Hidden Power of Systems Thinking: Governance in a Climate Emergency",
          "source_type": "official_publisher_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.routledge.com/The-Hidden-Power-of-Systems-Thinking-Governance-in-a-Climate-Emergency/Ison-Straw/p/book/9781138493995",
          "date": "2020",
          "notes": "Routledge's page records Ray Ison and Ed Straw as authors and describes the book's focus on systems thinking, systemic governing and institutional change in the climate emergency.",
          "creators": [
            "Ray Ison",
            "Ed Straw"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-1-138-49399-5",
          "publisher": "Routledge",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_triarchy_organic_systems_framework_2019",
          "title": "The Organic Systems Framework",
          "source_type": "official_publisher_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.triarchypress.net/osf.html",
          "date": "2019",
          "notes": "Triarchy Press describes Barry Oshry's Organic Systems Framework as a pattern language for whole-system relationships and processes, including differentiation, integration, individuation and homogenisation.",
          "creators": [
            "Barry Oshry"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-1-911193-61-6",
          "publisher": "Triarchy Press",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_triarchy_barry_oshry_profile",
          "title": "Barry Oshry — author profile",
          "source_type": "official_publisher_author_profile",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.triarchypress.net/barry-oshry.html",
          "date": "current",
          "notes": "Triarchy Press describes Oshry's work on human systems, system-blindness and system-sight and lists his principal programmes and publications.",
          "creators": [
            "Triarchy Press"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Triarchy Press",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_wiley_checkland_stsp_1999",
          "title": "Systems Thinking, Systems Practice — Wiley publisher page",
          "source_type": "official_publisher_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/finance-economics-law/systems-thinking-systems-practice-978-0-471-98606-5",
          "date": "1999-07",
          "notes": "The publisher describes the book as the culmination of action research using systems ideas in ill-structured real-world situations and records the 30-year retrospective edition.",
          "creators": [
            "Peter Checkland"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "978-0-471-98606-5",
          "publisher": "John Wiley and Sons Ltd",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_io_framework_2026",
          "title": "Cynefin — Cynefin.io",
          "source_type": "official_collaborative_wiki_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://cynefin.io/wiki/Cynefin",
          "date": "current page; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "First-party maintained account of Cynefin as a decision-support framework based on bounded applicability, its domains, dynamics and development. Appropriate for the framework's own definitions; pair with the named papers for historical and scholarly claims.",
          "creators": [
            "Cynefin.io contributors"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cynefin.io",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA unless otherwise indicated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_hbr_leaders_framework_2007",
          "title": "A Leader's Framework for Decision Making",
          "source_type": "publisher_article_record",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making",
          "date": "2007-11",
          "notes": "Harvard Business Review record for the article by David J. Snowden and Mary E. Boone. It is a widely circulated practice-facing account of Cynefin; use it alongside earlier and later framework sources rather than as the entire theory.",
          "creators": [
            "David J. Snowden",
            "Mary E. Boone"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Harvard Business Review",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_cynefin_sensemaker_official_2026",
          "title": "SenseMaker — The Cynefin Company",
          "source_type": "official_product_and_method_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://thecynefin.co/sensemaker/",
          "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
          "notes": "Canonical first-party description of SenseMaker and its use of self-interpreted micro-narratives. Use project reports and independent evaluations for claims about results in particular settings.",
          "creators": [
            "The Cynefin Company"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "The Cynefin Company",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_lib26_3d2e2710c49aaf3d",
          "title": "Systems leadership, change, theory and practice",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/systems-leadership-change-theory-and-practice.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_lib26_a9c290f694efcc45",
          "title": "Large-group processes",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/large-group-processes.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_better_conversations_2025",
          "title": "Better conversations for better realities: learning loops to break the devil's bargain",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/better-conversations-for-better-realities.pdf",
          "date": "2025-07-01",
          "notes": "Public author teaching deck connecting multiple worlds, whole-system planning, the ladder of inference and reinforcing feedback. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_9372bc830179ee4a",
          "title": "Conscious Systemic Leadership",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.47061/jasc.v3i1.5416",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Rajneesh Chowdhury"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Presencing Institute, Inc.",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a861f0a203ae17b0",
          "title": "Complexity theory and leadership practice: A review, a critique, and some recommendations",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.07.002",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Jonathan Rosenhead",
            "L. Alberto Franco",
            "Keith Grint",
            "Barton Friedland"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2019"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_f455a61e7d99311f",
          "title": "Designing Social Systems in a Changing World",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9981-1",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Bela H. Banathy"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer US",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "1996"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_82aabbef7e96f5ee",
          "title": "Designing interagency responses to wicked problems: A viable system model board game",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2023.06.040",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Pamela Sydelko",
            "Angela Espinosa",
            "Gerald Midgley"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_f470df5093de1c87",
          "title": "Distinctions, systems, relationships, and perspectives (DSRP): A theory of thinking and of things",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.04.001",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Derek Cabrera",
            "Laura Colosi"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2008"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_f696ab2d29f427be",
          "title": "RETHINKING THE UNITY OF SCIENCE",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/03081070108960713",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "GERALD MIDGLEY"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Informa UK Limited",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2001"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a232c0bfdbc16b38",
          "title": "A systemic approach to processes of power in learning organizations",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-10-2017-0101",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Robert L. Flood",
            "Norma R.A. Romm"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Emerald",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2018"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a63f52d3fe0bc7c0",
          "title": "Systems Approaches to Managing Change: A Practical Guide",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-809-4",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer London",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2010"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_00af06832220cec5",
          "title": "SYSTEMIC INTERVENTION IN CREATIVE MANAGING PROBLEMS IN ENTERPRISES",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2013.833546",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Slavica P. Petrovic"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Vilnius Gediminas Technical University",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2015"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_594453dda6c91df3",
          "title": "Learning to appreciate learning systems for environmental decision making: a ‘work‐in‐progress’ perspective",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.697",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Christine Blackmore"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Wiley",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2005"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_137c9549b0cafab0",
          "title": "Definitions and Development of Systems Thinking",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53571-5_2",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Haim Shaked",
            "Chen Schechter"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer International Publishing",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2017"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_9d21eb195a302c94",
          "title": "The dynamics of purposeful change: a model",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10243-230304",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Howard Silverman",
            "Gregory M. Hill"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Resilience Alliance, Inc.",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2018"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
    {
      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/tradition_systems_theory/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Systems theory. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/tradition_systems_theory/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
        "id": "tradition_systems_theory",
        "label": "Systems theory",
        "entity_type": "tradition",
        "description": "A family of explanatory traditions concerned with systems, wholes, relations, organisation, feedback, boundaries, emergence and related phenomena. It is not one unified theory and does not automatically supply a method for intervention.",
        "aliases": [],
        "boundary_ring": "0",
        "inclusion_reason": "planned_systems_work_distinctions",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_scio_sysbok_current",
          "src_scio_professional_body_current",
          "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
        ],
        "set_tags": [
          "systems",
          "practice",
          "leadership",
          "release_0_10"
        ],
        "espoused_labels": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "canonical_definition": "",
        "valid_from": "",
        "valid_to": "",
        "external_ids": "{}",
        "geographies": [],
        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
        "x": 0.02,
        "y": 0.34,
        "canonical_id": "tradition_systems_theory",
        "public_visibility": "public",
        "publication_level": "profile",
        "public_stub_text": "",
        "public_source_count": 3,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "tradition_systems_theory",
        "title": "Systems theory",
        "profile_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "canonical_definition": "A family of explanatory traditions concerned with systems, wholes, relations, organisation, feedback, boundaries, emergence and related phenomena. It is not one unified theory and does not automatically supply a method for intervention.",
        "summary": "Systems theory is better read as a contested family of theories than as a single doctrine. Different traditions explain organisation, relation, boundary, feedback, emergence, hierarchy, viability or communication in materially different ways.",
        "why_it_matters": "Practice becomes muddled when a broad theoretical vocabulary is treated as one agreed worldview, or when explanatory models are converted into prescriptions without showing the translation.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "one theory vs a family of traditions",
          "explanation vs intervention method",
          "formal, biological, social and organisational domains",
          "first-order modelling vs reflexive and second-order accounts"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "general systems theory",
          "cybernetics and information",
          "operations research and systems engineering",
          "complexity, autopoiesis and second-order cybernetics"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "Relation",
          "Organisation",
          "Boundary",
          "Observer"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "Systems methods",
          "Systems practice",
          "Systems science",
          "Cybersystemics"
        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "say which theoretical tradition is being used",
          "state the domain and limits of analogy",
          "show the move from explanation to action",
          "retain rival accounts where the field is not settled"
        ],
        "espoused_lineages": [],
        "observed_clusters": [],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "that all systems theories are compatible",
          "that theory automatically provides a method",
          "that using system language removes observer dependence",
          "that a formal model supplies its own purpose and ethics"
        ],
        "open_checks": [
          "develop a comparative history of major systems-theory traditions",
          "map incompatible uses of system, organisation, information and complexity"
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "src_scio_sysbok_current",
          "src_scio_professional_body_current",
          "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
        ],
        "evidence_ids": [],
        "last_researched": "2026-08-10",
        "review_status": "curator_checked_public_sources",
        "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
        "editorial_note": "A developed working distinction for this release. The term remains contested and should be tested against rival usage and practice."
      },
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        {
          "id": "e_10_practice_uses_theory",
          "source": "practice_systems_practice",
          "target": "tradition_systems_theory",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.86",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_scio_professional_body_current",
            "src_scio_sysbok_current"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, professional-body and practitioner sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "Systems practice draws on several theoretical traditions rather than implementing one unified systems theory.",
          "plain_phrase": "uses",
          "public_review_label": "supported working distinction"
        },
        {
          "id": "e_12_grammar_theory",
          "source": "publication_grammar_of_systems_ii",
          "target": "tradition_systems_theory",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.88",
          "claim_status": "accepted",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_grammar_2ed_2025"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Release 0.12 public practitioner and publication sources",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "The wording is limited to the named public sources. Bibliographic inclusion and organisational association do not establish wider intellectual influence.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, scholarly and professional-body sources",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
          "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
          "notes": "The book presents a practical route through systems-thinking foundations rather than a new single systems theory.",
          "plain_phrase": "uses",
          "public_review_label": "supported working statement"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_039",
          "source": "intervention_skill_deming",
          "target": "tradition_systems_theory",
          "relation_type": "complements",
          "relation_family": "conceptual",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
            "src_scio_accreditation_current",
            "src_deming_philosophy_current",
            "src_scio_sysbok_current",
            "src_scio_professional_body_current",
            "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
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          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "joins management practice to",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_229",
          "source": "person_igor_perko",
          "target": "tradition_systems_theory",
          "relation_type": "self_identifies_with",
          "relation_family": "identity",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
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            "src_scio_professional_body_current",
            "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "maps researchers working in and around",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_258",
          "source": "knowledge_domain_systems_laws",
          "target": "tradition_systems_theory",
          "relation_type": "complements",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
            "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
            "src_scio_courses_current",
            "src_scio_sysbok_current",
            "src_scio_professional_body_current",
            "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "collects propositions within the wider plurality of",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_scio_sysbok_current",
          "title": "SysBoK, from SCiO",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/sysbok-from-scio",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current public description of SysBoK as incomplete; precedents, dependent derivatives, examples and references.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_professional_body_current",
          "title": "What is SCiO?",
          "source_type": "official_professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-body",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Official SCiO account of its role, competency framework, professional standards and support for systems practitioners.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO - Systems and Complexity in Organisation"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_systems_terms_2022",
          "title": "What do systems leadership and systems change mean to you?",
          "source_type": "public_curator_article",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://chosen-path.org/2022/07/11/what-do-systems-leadership-and-systems-change-mean-to-you-what-questions-would-you-like-me-to-answer/",
          "date": "2022-07-11",
          "notes": "A public statement of Benjamin P Taylor's distinctions among systems leadership, systems change, systems theory, systems practice and systems convening. It is treated as a curatorial framing open to challenge.",
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            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "chosen path",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
          "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework",
          "source_type": "professional_body_page",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_deming_philosophy_current",
          "title": "The Deming Philosophy",
          "source_type": "institutional_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://deming.org/the-deming-philosophy/",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Public overview of Deming's integrated management philosophy.",
          "creators": [],
          "publisher": "The W. Edwards Deming Institute",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_perko_systems_researchers_network_2026",
          "title": "Systems researchers network",
          "source_type": "community_network_map",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2026-06-14",
          "notes": "Network image shared to a specialist discussion list; no public link. Used only as a comparator and discovery lead.",
          "creators": [
            "Igor Perko"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "CYBCOM / Club of Remy discussion list",
          "licence": "permission_required",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "sha256:pending_authorised_copy",
          "review_status": "pass4_discovery_only_comparator",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_courses_current",
          "title": "SCiO all courses",
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          "plain_phrase": "concerns individuation rather than the boundary conversion described by",
          "public_review_label": "Editorial comparison; no historical influence asserted",
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        },
        {
          "id": "e35_coupling_transduction_comparison",
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          "evidence_ids": [
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          "source_locator": "Maturana, 1999 reprint, pp. 162–163; Beer, 2002 electronic edition of the 1989 text, PDF pp. 6–8 and Appendix 2, p. 16, third principle",
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Maturana's account asks how interactions alter the structures determining future responses; Beer's account asks how a boundary transducer handles the distinctions carried by a channel. Comparing them raises a practical question about changes in the recipient as well as the message, without equating the concepts.",
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      ],
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_transduction_2021",
          "title": "Transduction - a powerful and important concept that few have heard of",
          "source_type": "practitioner_article",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://chosen-path.org/2021/10/06/transduction-a-powerful-and-important-concept-that-few-have-heard-of/",
          "date": "2021-10-06",
          "notes": "Benjamin P Taylor's practice account of Stafford Beer's use of transduction at organisational boundaries, including coding, decoding and the transformation of meaning and variety.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "chosen path",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
          "title": "Core Thinking Integration",
          "source_type": "unpublished_working_synthesis",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Unpublished working synthesis; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Unpublished author material",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_prior_material_register_review",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
          "date": "2025-05-10",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989",
          "title": "The Viable System Model: its provenance, development, methodology and pathology",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://kybernetik.ch/dwn/Viable_System_Model.pdf",
          "date": "1989",
          "notes": "Primary text opened and inspected. The cover says 1989; Appendix 2 explicitly gives page references to The Heart of Enterprise (1979). Do not silently identify this edition with the 1984 JORS paper. It is Beer's own methodological and historical account, not independent effectiveness evidence. Copyright 2002 Cwarel Isaf Institute.",
          "creators": [
            "Stafford Beer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cwarel Isaf Institute, electronic edition 2002; cover dates the text 1989",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Provenance, PDF pp. 3–4; On mapping and measuring complexity, pp. 6–8; The Viable System Model, pp. 10–11; Appendix 2, p. 16",
          "access_note": "Do not silently identify this edition with the 1984 JORS paper. It is Beer's own methodological and historical account, not independent effectiveness evidence. Copyright 2002 Cwarel Isaf Institute."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 1",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah/",
          "date": "2022-05-16",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u35_simondon_ontogenesis_2009",
          "title": "The Position of the Problem of Ontogenesis",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.parrhesiajournal.org/parrhesia07/parrhesia07_simondon1.pdf",
          "date": "2009",
          "notes": "Publisher-hosted translation inspected. Printed p. 11 is PDF page 8. The definition and example are in Simondon's text, not the translator's explanatory notes. 2009 dates this translation, not the origin of Simondon's theory. Intermittent publisher timeouts occurred after successful reading. No priority or influence claim is made. Link and paraphrase only.",
          "creators": [
            "Gilbert Simondon"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Parrhesia 7, pp. 4–16",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "translator": "Gregory Flanders",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Printed pp. 9–12, especially p. 11, definition of transduction and crystallisation example; p. 12, distinction from deduction and induction",
          "access_note": "2009 dates this translation, not the origin of Simondon's theory. Intermittent publisher timeouts occurred after successful reading. No priority or influence claim is made. Link and paraphrase only."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u35_maturana_organisation_living_1975",
          "title": "The Organization of the Living: A Theory of the Living Organization",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://biologyofcognition.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/maturana1975organizationlivingtheorylivingorganization.pdf",
          "date": "1975",
          "notes": "Full primary text read from the Biology of Cognition Lab's publication list. All passage locators here use the printed pagination of the 1999 reprint, not the original 1975 article. The source presents Maturana's theoretical account. It does not establish that an organisation, service, or institution is literally an autopoietic biological system. Link and paraphrase only.",
          "creators": [
            "Humberto R. Maturana"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1016/S0020-7373(75)80015-0",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Original: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 7(3), pp. 313–332; inspected reprint: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 51 (1999), pp. 149–168",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Inspected 1999 reprint: 'Preliminary concepts', pp. 151–152; 'Implicit requirements' and 'Plasticity and structural coupling', pp. 155–156; 'Descriptive fallacy', pp. 157–158; 'Structural coupling', pp. 162–163",
          "access_note": "The source presents Maturana's theoretical account. It does not establish that an organisation, service, or institution is literally an autopoietic biological system. Link and paraphrase only."
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
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          "locator": "sections on Beer, organisational boundaries and coding/decoding",
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        },
        {
          "id": "ev_taylor_core_distinctions_boundaries",
          "source_id": "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
          "locator": "sections beginning 'systems work is not mapping the system' and 'a system boundary is not innocent'",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev_taylor_vsm_viability",
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          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
          "id": "ev35_concept_transduction_1",
          "source_id": "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989",
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          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
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          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
        },
        {
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      ],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Transduction in Simondon. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_transduction_simondon/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
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      },
      "profile": {
        "node_id": "concept_transduction_simondon",
        "title": "Transduction in Simondon",
        "summary": "Crystallisation is Simondon's simplest example. His question concerns the coming-into-being of individuals and relations, rather than starting with two already constituted domains.",
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        "why_it_matters": "Readers can ask whether an intervention changes a connection between established parties or changes what the parties become. This practical question is an editorial comparison.",
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        ],
        "practice_connections": [
          "Name which meaning of transduction an argument requires."
        ],
        "common_misreadings": [
          "The shared word establishes a shared theory or historical influence."
        ],
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          "Applications require their own evidence; this route does not establish a Beer–Simondon lineage."
        ],
        "source_ids": [
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        "evidence_ids": [
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        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "editorial_note": "Primary passages checked for this bounded research pass. Exposition and editorial comparisons remain distinct; named editorial acceptance is not implied by publication."
      },
      "connections": [
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          "valid_from": "",
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          "scope_conditions": "Simondon formulates transduction as progressive structuring through which individuation occurs. This attributes the inspected account without claiming that he originated the word.",
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          "relation_family": "practice",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.90",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
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          "evidence_ids": [],
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          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "A deliberate teaching simplification should not be mistaken for the full formal Viable System Model.",
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          "inference_method": "direct reading of supplied author material",
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          "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
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          "public_review_label": "source-backed author synthesis; no public link"
        },
        {
          "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_173",
          "source": "method_or_methodology_mosaic_transformation",
          "target": "concept_variety",
          "relation_type": "uses",
          "relation_family": "practice",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "0.72",
          "claim_status": "provisional",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
            "src_scio_mosaic_2013",
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
          "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
          "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "distributes change to preserve",
          "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
        },
        {
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          "source": "publication_u31_ashby",
          "target": "concept_variety",
          "relation_type": "presents_account_of",
          "relation_family": "conceptual",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
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          ],
          "evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_module_ashby_1"
          ],
          "source_locator": "p. 3, DG4 and PG4",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "In Challoner’s reconstruction: Variety counts distinguishable possibilities; information concerns eliminated alternatives.",
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          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "claim_e31_module_ashby_1",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "presents account of",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; curator review pending",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        },
        {
          "id": "e31_concept_1",
          "source": "concept_regulation",
          "target": "concept_variety",
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          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_u31_ashby"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_concept_1"
          ],
          "source_locator": "pp. 4–5, PS1–PS2",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "Source-scoped reading of Challoner’s module: In the module’s regulatory setting, blocking disturbance variety protects specified essential variables.",
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          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "claim_e31_concept_1",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "constrains",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; curator review pending",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "claim_variety_prerequisite",
          "statement": "Ashby's concept of variety is a definitional prerequisite for requisite variety.",
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          "predicate": "definitional_prerequisite",
          "object_id": "concept_requisite_variety",
          "status": "corroborated",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_ashby_intro_cybernetics_1956"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_ashby_variety_definition",
            "ev_ashby_requisite_variety"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Evidence records: ev_ashby_variety_definition, ev_ashby_requisite_variety. Research pass requires named editorial review before public canonical status.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_e31_module_ashby_1",
          "statement": "In Challoner’s reconstruction: Variety counts distinguishable possibilities; information concerns eliminated alternatives.",
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          "predicate": "presents_account_of",
          "object_id": "concept_variety",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u31_ashby"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_module_ashby_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Source-scoped interpretation. Human editorial acceptance remains pending.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_e31_concept_1",
          "statement": "Source-scoped reading of Challoner’s module: In the module’s regulatory setting, blocking disturbance variety protects specified essential variables.",
          "subject_id": "concept_regulation",
          "predicate": "constrains",
          "object_id": "concept_variety",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u31_ashby"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_concept_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Source-scoped interpretation. Human editorial acceptance remains pending.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_ashby_intro_cybernetics_1956",
          "title": "An Introduction to Cybernetics",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ashby.info/Ashby-Introduction-to-Cybernetics.pdf",
          "date": "1956",
          "notes": "Primary text opened and inspected. Title page identifies the 1957 second impression of the 1956 book. Use section numbers as the stable locator: the electronic PDF places two printed pages on each PDF page. Rights statement permits educational and research distribution with its notice; this packet links and paraphrases.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Chapman & Hall",
          "licence": "archive_access_check_reuse",
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          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
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          "source_locator": "1957 second impression; sections 11/5–11/11, printed pp. 205–209; PDF pp. 109–111",
          "access_note": "Use section numbers as the stable locator: the electronic PDF places two printed pages on each PDF page. Rights statement permits educational and research distribution with its notice; this packet links and paraphrases."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_shannon_communication_1948",
          "title": "A Mathematical Theory of Communication",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x",
          "date": "1948",
          "notes": "Primary text opened and inspected; reprint header identifies the original 1948 publication. This locator uses the corrected reprint's pagination. The engineering model expressly brackets semantic aspects.",
          "creators": [
            "Claude E. Shannon"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Bell System Technical Journal 27, 379–423 and 623–656",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "reading_url": "https://people.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Introduction, corrected reprint PDF p. 1",
          "access_note": "This locator uses the corrected reprint's pagination. The engineering model expressly brackets semantic aspects."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_ashby_archive_biography",
          "title": "Biography: W. Ross Ashby (1903–1972)",
          "source_type": "family_archive_history",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://ashby.info/biography.html",
          "date": "2008-01-01",
          "notes": "Biography by Ashby's daughter Jill, using Ashby's autobiographical notebook, family research and memories. It dates development of requisite variety to 1952–1953 and the writing of An Introduction to Cybernetics to 1952–1956.",
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            "Jill Ashby"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "W. Ross Ashby Digital Archive",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 1",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah/",
          "date": "2022-05-16",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part2_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 2",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-1f",
          "date": "2022-05-23",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 12–22. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
          "date": "2025-05-10",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_simplification_2023",
          "title": "Organisations need to deal with complexity: a simplification of the Viable System Model",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/simplifying-the-viable-system-model.pdf",
          "date": "2023-03-01",
          "notes": "Public author teaching deck relating organisational capacity, capability, connectedness and variety to operational, environmental and future complexity. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
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          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
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          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
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          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_mosaic_2013",
          "title": "Mosaic transformation in organisations",
          "source_type": "research_article_metadata",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/mosaic-transformation-organisations",
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          "notes": "SCiO record for Patrick Hoverstadt's article developing Mosaic Transformation from complexity, variety, the VSM and empirical study of organisation-wide change.",
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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          "date": "2026",
          "notes": "John A Challoner’s version 1 reconstruction, 30 September 2026. General and specialised definitions/propositions are labelled separately; original-author wording is not implied.",
          "creators": [
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Rational Understanding",
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      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    },
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      "schema_version": "1.0",
      "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_variety_amplification/",
      "release": "0.35",
      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Variety amplification. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_variety_amplification/",
      "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
      "entry": {
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        "valid_to": "",
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        "licence": "",
        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
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        "public_source_count": 2,
        "no_public_link_count": 0
      },
      "profile": {
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        "title": "Variety amplification",
        "profile_status": "evidence_deepened_research_pass",
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        "summary": "Amplification expands what a system can notice or do through capability, discretion, tools, coordination, networks and access to resources.",
        "why_it_matters": "When the environment cannot responsibly be simplified, the system must improve its repertoire. Giving people more cases without more authority or capability is workload amplification, not regulatory amplification.",
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          "capability vs options on paper",
          "sensing amplification vs response amplification",
          "local amplification vs whole-system overload"
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        ],
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        ],
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          "pair discretion with information and resources",
          "share variety across networks",
          "test whether amplified responses affect the relevant outcome"
        ],
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          "organisation design",
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          "automation necessarily amplifies human capability",
          "central analytics replace local sensing"
        ],
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        "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
        "editorial_note": "Readable orientation and evidence-backed first pass. Named editorial review is still required before canonical acceptance."
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          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link"
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          "notes": "SCiO bibliographic and descriptive page for Ivo Velitchkov's book. It supports the three named balances and publication metadata; page-level claims still require the book itself.",
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          "doi": "",
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          "publisher": "KVISTGAARD",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
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          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
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          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
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          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
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          "creators": [
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022",
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          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part2_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 2",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-1f",
          "date": "2022-05-23",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 12–22. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_requisite_inefficiency_2014",
          "title": "Requisite inefficiency",
          "source_type": "official_professional_body_talk_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/requisite-inefficiency",
          "date": "2014-09",
          "notes": "SCiO record of Ivo Velitchkov's proposal that some apparent inefficiency preserves excess variety needed for longer-term viability.",
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            "Ivo Velitchkov"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_velitchkov_home_current",
          "title": "Ivo Velitchkov",
          "source_type": "primary_author_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://velitchkov.eu/",
          "date": "",
          "notes": "Ivo Velitchkov's public home page links his books, blogs, public slide decks and other work. It establishes authorship and discovery routes, not independent evaluation.",
          "creators": [
            "Ivo Velitchkov"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Ivo Velitchkov",
          "licence": "source_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
          "title": "Steps to an Ecology of Mind",
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          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3620295.html",
          "date": "1972-01-01",
          "notes": "Gregory Bateson's collected essays spanning cybernetic explanation, learning, communication, conscious purpose, ecology and form.",
          "creators": [
            "Gregory Bateson"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "University of Chicago Press",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_lib26_a9c290f694efcc45",
          "title": "Large-group processes",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/large-group-processes.pdf",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
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          "public_link_status": "public_link",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_f455a61e7d99311f",
          "title": "Designing Social Systems in a Changing World",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9981-1",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Bela H. Banathy"
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          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer US",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "1996"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_82aabbef7e96f5ee",
          "title": "Designing interagency responses to wicked problems: A viable system model board game",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2023.06.040",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
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            "Angela Espinosa",
            "Gerald Midgley"
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          "doi": "",
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        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_a63f52d3fe0bc7c0",
          "title": "Systems Approaches to Managing Change: A Practical Guide",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-809-4",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Springer London",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2010"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_b55bd7bc2eb7cb79",
          "title": "Governance for intelligent organizations: a cybernetic contribution",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2018-0019",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "Markus Schwaninger"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Emerald",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "2019"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sp26_e35c4e039bbf52c2",
          "title": "An ecosystem approach for sustainability: addressing the challenge of complexity",
          "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-3287(99)00029-4",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
          "creators": [
            "James J. Kay",
            "Henry A. Regier",
            "Michelle Boyle",
            "George Francis"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "located_public_record",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
          "year": "1999"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [
        {
          "id": "ev_metaphorum_vsm_foundations",
          "source_id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_current",
          "locator": "VSM orientation page",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
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      "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Viable System Model (VSM). The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm/",
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        "label": "Viable System Model (VSM)",
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        "description": "The Viable System Model is a management-cybernetic model for examining the functions and communications through which an organisation maintains autonomy, coordination, intelligence, identity and adaptation across recursive levels.",
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        "canonical_definition": "A management-cybernetic model for diagnosing and designing the functions and communications by which an organisation maintains viable autonomy and cohesion in a changing environment across recursive levels.",
        "valid_from": "",
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        "node_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
        "title": "Viable System Model",
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        "canonical_definition": "A management-cybernetic model for diagnosing and designing the functions and communications by which an organisation maintains viable autonomy and cohesion in a changing environment across recursive levels.",
        "summary": "The VSM is a model of the functions and communications needed for an organisation to remain viable in a changing environment. It distinguishes autonomous operations from meta-systemic functions for coordination, internal regulation, intelligence and policy, and applies recursively.",
        "why_it_matters": "The model makes the autonomy-cohesion problem explicit. It asks whether local operations can absorb relevant variety, whether conflicts are damped, whether the whole gains synergy, whether intelligence reaches strategy and whether identity closes the system without suffocating it.",
        "key_distinctions": [
          "function vs department",
          "model vs organisation chart",
          "system-in-focus vs whole legal organisation",
          "autonomy vs independence",
          "System 3 control vs System 4 intelligence",
          "recursion vs hierarchy",
          "diagnosis vs prescriptive blueprint"
        ],
        "historical_lineage": [
          "Beer developed the model from management practice and cybernetics",
          "Brain of the Firm and Heart of Enterprise developed the theory",
          "Diagnosing the System for Organizations provided a diagnostic guide",
          "Cybersyn and later organisational practice extended its application"
        ],
        "logical_antecedents": [
          "regulation",
          "requisite variety",
          "feedback and information channels",
          "organisational recursion",
          "autonomy and cohesion",
          "system-environment distinction"
        ],
        "dependent_subsequents": [
          "VSM diagnosis and design",
          "variety engineering",
          "recursive governance",
          "Team Syntegrity as a related Beer practice"
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        "practice_connections": [
          "start from primary operations and their environments",
          "map actual regulatory work rather than formal boxes",
          "look for missing or overloaded functions",
          "test communication channels for timeliness and capacity",
          "keep diagnosis provisional and observer-aware"
        ],
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          "Stafford Beer",
          "Ashby",
          "Wiener",
          "McCulloch",
          "operations research"
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          "five boxes to assign to departments",
          "a universal ideal structure",
          "central control dressed as systems thinking",
          "recursion is just more hierarchy",
          "System 5 is the chief executive",
          "governance is from outside the system"
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          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Practice-facing orientation claim; exact Beer locators remain desirable.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_vsm_operationalises_viability",
          "statement": "The Viable System Model operationalises questions of viability through recursively related operational and meta-systemic functions.",
          "subject_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "predicate": "operationalises",
          "object_id": "concept_viability",
          "status": "corroborated",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_metaphorum_vsm_current",
            "src_beer_diagnosing_system_1985",
            "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_metaphorum_vsm_foundations",
            "ev_taylor_vsm_viability"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Scope is deliberately narrow. Named editorial review is required.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_vsm_recursive_basis",
          "statement": "The VSM is publicly described by Metaphorum as drawing on the mathematics of recursive systems; the precise organisational-recursion formulation still requires primary Beer page locators.",
          "subject_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "predicate": "uses",
          "object_id": "concept_organisational_recursion",
          "status": "provisional",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
            "src_beer_diagnosing_system_1985"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_metaphorum_vsm_bases"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Do not promote until primary-book text is located.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_vsm_uses_requisite_variety",
          "statement": "The Viable System Model explicitly uses the Law of Requisite Variety as part of its theoretical basis.",
          "subject_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "predicate": "uses",
          "object_id": "law_or_principle_law_of_requisite_variety",
          "status": "corroborated",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_metaphorum_vsm_bases"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Public community account; primary Beer locators remain desirable.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_e30_orglens_vsm",
          "statement": "The maintainer describes VSM as one analytical lens. This documents the tool’s method claim, not independent validation of its diagnoses.",
          "subject_id": "tool_orglens",
          "predicate": "uses",
          "object_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u30_orglens"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e30_orglens_vsm"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Scope is limited to the identified source passage.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261007"
        },
        {
          "id": "claim_e31_ocad_7_method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "statement": "Included as a proposed teaching topic in this published pro forma. This does not establish delivery, enrolment availability, or endorsement of every associated claim.",
          "subject_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "predicate": "taught_in",
          "object_id": "corpus_ing_ocad_reading_route_2026",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u31_ocad_proforma"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev_e31_ocad_7_method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Source-scoped interpretation. Human editorial acceptance remains pending.",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "update_20261008"
        },
        {
          "id": "claim35_e_v03_vsm_transduction",
          "statement": "Beer makes boundary transducer capacity a condition of VSM communication; the claim concerns his organisational use of transduction.",
          "subject_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "predicate": "uses",
          "object_id": "concept_transduction",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev35_edge_e_v03_vsm_transduction_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Primary-source exposition; editorial acceptance open",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029"
        },
        {
          "id": "claim35_e_0349",
          "statement": "The VSM embeds viable systems within viable systems; this is functional recursion in Beer's model, not an inference from repeated box shapes.",
          "subject_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "predicate": "uses",
          "object_id": "concept_organisational_recursion",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev35_edge_e_0349_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Primary-source exposition; editorial acceptance open",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029"
        },
        {
          "id": "claim35_e16_relational_crosswalk_223",
          "statement": "Beer describes developing the VSM through successive formulations; his retrospective account does not independently establish every historical or validity claim.",
          "subject_id": "person_stafford_beer",
          "predicate": "developed",
          "object_id": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "status": "candidate",
          "supporting_source_ids": [
            "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989"
          ],
          "supporting_evidence_ids": [
            "ev35_edge_e16_relational_crosswalk_223_1"
          ],
          "contradicting_source_ids": [],
          "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
          "notes": "Primary-source exposition; editorial acceptance open",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
          "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
          "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2022-09-15",
          "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_beer_diagnosing_system_1985",
          "title": "Diagnosing the System for Organizations",
          "source_type": "primary_book",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/finance-economics-law/diagnosing-the-system-for-organizations-978-0-471-95136-0",
          "date": "1985-01-01",
          "notes": "Stafford Beer's guide to diagnosing organisations with the Viable System Model. The exact primary-book pages for the recursive-system theorem remain to be located before the organisational-recursion relation is promoted.",
          "creators": [
            "Stafford Beer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "9780471951360",
          "publisher": "Wiley",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026",
          "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words",
          "source_type": "professional_community_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_what_vsm_2024",
          "title": "What is the Viable System Model?",
          "source_type": "professional_body_explainer",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/what-viable-system-model",
          "date": "2024-07-01",
          "notes": "SCiO public overview of the VSM as a model of the activities and relationships needed for organisational survival, performance and adaptation.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_skills_england_st0787_v12",
          "title": "Systems Thinking Practitioner apprenticeship standard ST0787 v1.2",
          "source_type": "government_standard",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://skillsengland.education.gov.uk/apprenticeships/st0787-v1-2",
          "date": "2025-02-20",
          "notes": "Current approved standard; requires concepts, laws, provenance, schools, ontology, epistemology, approaches, intervention, ethics and evaluation.",
          "creators": [],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation",
          "source_type": "presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems",
          "date": "2022-03-21",
          "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025",
          "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition",
          "source_type": "book",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed",
          "date": "2025-08-01",
          "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8298960878",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 1",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah/",
          "date": "2022-05-16",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part2_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 2",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-1f",
          "date": "2022-05-23",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 12–22. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022",
          "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3",
          "source_type": "public_secondary_summary",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f",
          "date": "2022-06-01",
          "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.",
          "creators": [
            "Osama Salah"
          ],
          "publisher": "LinkedIn",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_conant_ashby_good_regulator_1970",
          "title": "Every Good Regulator of a System Must Be a Model of That System",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00207727008920220",
          "date": "1970",
          "notes": "Primary article text opened and inspected at Principia Cybernetica. Electronic transcription contains formatting errors in some equations. Locators here identify its PDF pages, not invented original journal page correspondence.",
          "creators": [
            "Roger C. Conant",
            "W. Ross Ashby"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1080/00207727008920220",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "International Journal of Systems Science 1(2), 89–97",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "reading_url": "https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/Conant_Ashby.pdf",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Theorem, proof, and subsequent comments, electronic PDF pp. 8–9; section 5, Discussion",
          "access_note": "Electronic transcription contains formatting errors in some equations. Locators here identify its PDF pages, not invented original journal page correspondence."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sysbok_feedback_2013",
          "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Feedback v1",
          "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2013-04-01",
          "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_sysbok_recursion_2013",
          "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Recursion v1",
          "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "no_public_link",
          "url": "",
          "date": "2013-07-01",
          "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "",
          "licence": "",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
          "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_u35_beer_vsm_1989",
          "title": "The Viable System Model: its provenance, development, methodology and pathology",
          "source_type": "primary_text",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://kybernetik.ch/dwn/Viable_System_Model.pdf",
          "date": "1989",
          "notes": "Primary text opened and inspected. The cover says 1989; Appendix 2 explicitly gives page references to The Heart of Enterprise (1979). Do not silently identify this edition with the 1984 JORS paper. It is Beer's own methodological and historical account, not independent effectiveness evidence. Copyright 2002 Cwarel Isaf Institute.",
          "creators": [
            "Stafford Beer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Cwarel Isaf Institute, electronic edition 2002; cover dates the text 1989",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "passage_checked_research_pass",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "depth_20261029",
          "source_locator": "Provenance, PDF pp. 3–4; On mapping and measuring complexity, pp. 6–8; The Viable System Model, pp. 10–11; Appendix 2, p. 16",
          "access_note": "Do not silently identify this edition with the 1984 JORS paper. It is Beer's own methodological and historical account, not independent effectiveness evidence. Copyright 2002 Cwarel Isaf Institute."
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_fractal_organisation_manual_2026",
          "title": "The Fractal Organisation Manual: How to diagnose & design organisations using the Viable System Model",
          "source_type": "official_professional_body_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/fractal-organisation-manual-how-diagnose-design-organisations-using-viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-04",
          "notes": "SCiO book page for Patrick Hoverstadt's practice manual, described as distilling thirty years of VSM diagnosis, design and governance work.",
          "creators": [
            "Patrick Hoverstadt"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "979-8250847018",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_scio_courses_current",
          "title": "SCiO all courses",
          "source_type": "official_professional_body_catalogue",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/courses",
          "date": "2026",
          "notes": "Current public catalogue of SCiO systems-practice and intervention courses. It is used to audit method and trainer coverage, not to establish the independent validity of a method.",
          "creators": [
            "SCiO - Systems and Complexity in Organisation"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "SCiO",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_springer_organizational_systems_2011",
          "title": "Organizational Systems: Managing Complexity with the Viable System Model",
          "source_type": "official_publisher_book_page",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public_metadata",
          "url": "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-19109-1",
          "date": "2011",
          "notes": "Springer's page records Raul Espejo and Alfonso Reyes as authors and describes the book's treatment of organisational cybernetics, the Viable System Model, Viplan, diagnosis, design and implementation.",
          "creators": [
            "Raul Espejo",
            "Alfonso Reyes"
          ],
          "doi": "10.1007/978-3-642-19109-1",
          "isbn": "978-3-642-19109-1",
          "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
          "licence": "publisher_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-11",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
          "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
          "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
          "quality_tier": "C",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
          "date": "2025-05-10",
          "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
          "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_current",
          "title": "Viable System Model - Metaphorum",
          "source_type": "professional_body_reference",
          "quality_tier": "B",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "notes": "Metaphorum's public orientation to Stafford Beer's Viable System Model and its grounding in cybernetics, requisite variety and recursion.",
          "creators": [
            "Metaphorum"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Metaphorum",
          "licence": "site_terms",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link"
        },
        {
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          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        },
        {
          "id": "e24_publication_boundary_cannot_carry_alone_applies_principle_method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "source": "publication_boundary_cannot_carry_alone",
          "target": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm",
          "relation_type": "applies_principle",
          "relation_family": "conceptual",
          "directed": "true",
          "dependency_kind": "",
          "confidence": "",
          "claim_status": "candidate",
          "source_ids": [
            "src_taylor_boxer_boundary_2026"
          ],
          "evidence_ids": [],
          "source_locator": "p. 5, Governance and consequential learning; Beer 1979 and Espejo/Reyes 2011 references",
          "valid_from": "",
          "valid_to": "",
          "scope_conditions": "An application of organisational governance and identity revision; not validation of the whole proposed diagnostic.",
          "assertion_mode": "asserted",
          "inference_method": "",
          "claim_id": "",
          "reviewed_by": "",
          "reviewed_at": "",
          "notes": "",
          "plain_phrase": "applies the governance account in",
          "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded"
        }
      ],
      "claims": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src_taylor_boxer_boundary_2026",
          "title": "What the boundary cannot carry alone, working redraft v3",
          "source_type": "working_paper",
          "quality_tier": "A",
          "access": "public",
          "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/what-the-boundary-cannot-carry-alone/",
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "notes": "Taylor and Boxer, 26 August 2026. All seven pages of the supplied manuscript inspected; not a peer-reviewed final article. The title page gives v3; the running footer retains v1.",
          "creators": [
            "Benjamin P Taylor",
            "Philip Boxer"
          ],
          "doi": "",
          "isbn": "",
          "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
          "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
          "archived_url": "",
          "content_hash": "",
          "review_status": "source_scope_checked",
          "last_checked": "2026-09-09",
          "public_link_status": "public_link",
          "connection_pass": "september_connections_2026"
        }
      ],
      "evidence_locators": [],
      "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
    }
  ]
}
