{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_purpose/",
  "release": "0.35",
  "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Purpose. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_purpose/",
  "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
  "entry": {
    "id": "concept_purpose",
    "label": "Purpose",
    "entity_type": "concept",
    "description": "Purpose may be declared, negotiated, inferred from behaviour or attributed by an observer. These forms can conflict. Systems practice needs the conflict visible rather than forcing one slogan to do all the work.",
    "aliases": [],
    "boundary_ring": "0",
    "inclusion_reason": "v0_3_coherent_cluster",
    "status": "accepted",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
      "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
      "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
      "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
    ],
    "set_tags": [
      "systems",
      "cybernetics",
      "practice",
      "core_cluster"
    ],
    "espoused_labels": [],
    "observed_clusters": [],
    "canonical_definition": "A context-dependent orientation or attribution that makes some outcomes, distinctions and actions relevant and supplies criteria for judging performance or viability.",
    "valid_from": "",
    "valid_to": "",
    "external_ids": "{}",
    "geographies": [],
    "licence": "",
    "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
    "reviewed_by": "",
    "reviewed_at": "",
    "x": -0.529009,
    "y": 0.244735,
    "canonical_id": "concept_purpose",
    "public_visibility": "public",
    "publication_level": "profile",
    "public_stub_text": "",
    "public_source_count": 3,
    "no_public_link_count": 1
  },
  "profile": {
    "node_id": "concept_purpose",
    "title": "Purpose",
    "profile_status": "evidence_deepened_research_pass",
    "canonical_definition": "A context-dependent orientation or attribution that makes some outcomes, distinctions and actions relevant and supplies criteria for judging performance or viability.",
    "summary": "Purpose may be declared, negotiated, inferred from behaviour or attributed by an observer. These forms can conflict. Systems practice needs the conflict visible rather than forcing one slogan to do all the work.",
    "why_it_matters": "Purpose shapes boundaries, measures and acceptable trade-offs. A system can perform efficiently against an espoused purpose while repeatedly producing something else.",
    "key_distinctions": [
      "espoused purpose vs observed effects",
      "purpose of an actor vs attributed purpose of a system",
      "purpose vs goal",
      "plural purposes vs one mission statement"
    ],
    "historical_lineage": [
      "teleology and purposive behaviour",
      "cybernetics",
      "soft systems and purposeful activity",
      "management practice"
    ],
    "logical_antecedents": [
      "observer or participant",
      "context",
      "valued differences",
      "criteria of success"
    ],
    "dependent_subsequents": [
      "boundary",
      "measurement",
      "regulation",
      "accountability",
      "ethics"
    ],
    "practice_connections": [
      "name whose purpose is meant",
      "compare intent with repeated effects",
      "look for incompatible purposes",
      "avoid measuring proxies as if they were purposes"
    ],
    "espoused_lineages": [
      "cybernetics",
      "soft systems",
      "pragmatism",
      "public management"
    ],
    "observed_clusters": [],
    "common_misreadings": [
      "systems have one objective purpose",
      "the stated mission describes what the system does",
      "purpose eliminates conflict",
      "purpose is merely a motivational slogan"
    ],
    "open_checks": [
      "Rosenblueth-Wiener-Bigelow",
      "Beer and POSIWID",
      "Checkland and purposeful systems",
      "ethics of attributed purpose"
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
      "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
      "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
      "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
    ],
    "evidence_ids": [
      "ev_bateson_steps_scope",
      "ev_rwb_feedback_purpose",
      "ev_taylor_operating_manual_tests",
      "ev_taylor_vsm_viability"
    ],
    "last_researched": "2026-08-09",
    "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
    "editorial_note": "Readable orientation and evidence-backed first pass. Named editorial review is still required before canonical acceptance."
  },
  "connections": [
    {
      "id": "e_10_leadership_applies_purpose",
      "source": "approach_family_systems_leadership",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "applies",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.86",
      "claim_status": "accepted",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_taylor_systems_leadership_schema_2021"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Release 0.10 public systems-work distinctions",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "Working distinction based on the named public sources and curator materials; rival usage remains admissible.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "curatorial synthesis of public primary, professional-body and practitioner sources",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-10",
      "notes": "Different purposes make different leadership problems and constituencies visible.",
      "plain_phrase": "applies",
      "public_review_label": "supported working distinction"
    },
    {
      "id": "e_v03_purpose_boundary",
      "source": "concept_purpose",
      "target": "concept_boundary",
      "relation_type": "constrains",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.82",
      "claim_status": "corroborated",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023",
        "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [
        "ev_midgley_boundary_critique",
        "ev_taylor_core_distinctions_boundaries"
      ],
      "source_locator": "Midgley 2023 approach summary; Core Thinking Integration boundary section",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "editorial synthesis from cited evidence",
      "claim_id": "claim_purpose_constrains_boundary",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "constrains",
      "public_review_label": "supported"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_source_crosswalk_005",
      "source": "approach_family_systems_change",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.90",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_taylor_five_questions_transformation"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "slide 1",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The slide organises inquiry; it does not establish a universal transformation sequence.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "direct reading of supplied author material",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
      "notes": "The one-slide framework puts purpose among the explicit questions that orient transformation inquiry.",
      "plain_phrase": "orients inquiry and intervention through",
      "public_review_label": "source-backed author synthesis; no public link"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_source_crosswalk_009",
      "source": "method_or_methodology_organic_systems_framework",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.90",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_taylor_four_dynamics_2023"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "slides 11-12 and 19",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The four-dynamics model is an author framework, not a field-wide taxonomy or efficacy study.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "direct reading of supplied author material",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14",
      "notes": "Slides 11-12 and 19 use shared purpose to orient harmonising activity across differentiated work.",
      "plain_phrase": "orients harmonising activity through",
      "public_review_label": "source-backed author synthesis; no public link"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_011",
      "source": "intervention_skill_appreciative_inquiry",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "applies",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_scio_accreditation_current",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "organises desired possibility around",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_044",
      "source": "intervention_skill_facilitation",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_scio_accreditation_current",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "orients group process through",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_081",
      "source": "intervention_skill_lean_and_six_sigma",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "complements",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_scio_accreditation_current",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "needs a systemic account of",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_116",
      "source": "intervention_skill_selling_systems_approaches",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_scio_accreditation_current",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "starts from the sponsor's",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_131",
      "source": "intervention_skill_values_mapping_and_integration",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_scio_accreditation_current",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "connects trade-offs to",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_133",
      "source": "intervention_skill_vanguard_method",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "applies",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_scio_accreditation_current",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "studies service from customer",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_140",
      "source": "intervention_skill_workshop_design",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_scio_accreditation_current",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "organises sequence around",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_170",
      "source": "method_or_methodology_interactive_planning",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "frames desired design through",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_180",
      "source": "method_or_methodology_strategic_options_development_and_analysis_soda",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "applies",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_ou_stip_2025",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "develops strategic options around",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_204",
      "source": "tool_pig_model",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "complements",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "requires its intended use to be checked against",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_214",
      "source": "tool_theory_of_change_maps",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "organises intended outcomes around",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_250",
      "source": "concept_purposeful_behaviour",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "specialises",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "locates observed action in relation to",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_267",
      "source": "tool_identify_leverage",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "complements",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "depends on what change is judged desirable through",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_289",
      "source": "approach_family_service_systems_thinking",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "0.72",
      "claim_status": "provisional",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_ing_pattern_manual_2016",
        "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
        "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
        "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
        "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
        "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.",
      "assertion_mode": "interpreted",
      "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "orients service inquiry through",
      "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk"
    },
    {
      "id": "e26_041cf7d7520fd3bb0a6fea",
      "source": "resource_sp26_6c03265c17b1f0bc",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "proposes_condition_for",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "",
      "claim_status": "candidate",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_sp26_6c03265c17b1f0bc"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Printed pp. 324–325",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "Reynolds asks whether purpose explains how a system is bounded and its parts identified. This is his proposed distinction, not an agreed definition shared by all traditions.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "proposes purpose as a defining feature of system-making",
      "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded",
      "connection_pass": "library_20260919"
    },
    {
      "id": "e26_df3518b753962b9e28ac63",
      "source": "practice_taylor_five_core_practices",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "includes_practice_component",
      "relation_family": "practice",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "",
      "claim_status": "candidate",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_taylor_clarity_practices_2024"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "PDF p. 7",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The teaching account ties good and clear intent to customer, user, citizen, and community outcomes, including their experience of the work.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "orients intent and measures towards",
      "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded",
      "connection_pass": "library_20260919"
    },
    {
      "id": "e29_weaver_science_and_values",
      "source": "publication_fpcs_010",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "qualifies_practice_claim",
      "relation_family": "contestation",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "",
      "claim_status": "candidate",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_weaver_complexity_transcription_1948"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [
        "ev29_weaver-science-and-values"
      ],
      "source_locator": "PDF page 10; The Boundaries of Science; paragraph beginning 'Yes, science is a powerful tool'",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "He rejects the expectation that scientific control alone settles social emergencies or supplies a moral code. Source account only; contemporary organisational applications are editorial. Later transcription, not original journal pagination.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "",
      "claim_id": "claim29_weaver-science-and-values",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "limits the authority of science to settle",
      "public_review_label": "Source passage located; curator review pending",
      "connection_pass": "weaver_20261004"
    },
    {
      "id": "e34_leadership_concept_purpose",
      "source": "publication_syscoi_post_29296",
      "target": "concept_purpose",
      "relation_type": "uses_in_argument",
      "relation_family": "conceptual",
      "directed": "true",
      "dependency_kind": "",
      "confidence": "",
      "claim_status": "candidate",
      "source_ids": [
        "src_u34_taylor_systems_leadership"
      ],
      "evidence_ids": [],
      "source_locator": "Whose purposes count, and who decides what better means",
      "valid_from": "",
      "valid_to": "",
      "scope_conditions": "The essay treats purpose and judgement of improvement as part of systems-leadership inquiry.",
      "assertion_mode": "asserted",
      "inference_method": "",
      "claim_id": "",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "notes": "",
      "plain_phrase": "uses in argument",
      "public_review_label": "Source-scoped candidate; editorial review remains open",
      "connection_pass": "update_20261024"
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "claim_outcomes_conditions_not_delivery",
      "statement": "For outcomes produced by complex adaptive systems, a public service contributes conditions and affordances rather than controlling or delivering the whole result.",
      "subject_id": "concept_emergence",
      "predicate": "constrains",
      "object_id": "concept_purpose",
      "status": "provisional",
      "supporting_source_ids": [
        "src_taylor_outcomes_complexity_2025",
        "src_sep_emergent_properties_2022"
      ],
      "supporting_evidence_ids": [
        "ev_taylor_outcomes_conditions",
        "ev_sep_emergence_dependence_autonomy"
      ],
      "contradicting_source_ids": [],
      "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
      "notes": "Scope is deliberately narrow. Named editorial review is required.",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "claim_purpose_constrains_boundary",
      "statement": "Boundary judgements are made for purposes and values; changing the purpose can change the relevant system of concern.",
      "subject_id": "concept_purpose",
      "predicate": "constrains",
      "object_id": "concept_boundary",
      "status": "corroborated",
      "supporting_source_ids": [
        "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023",
        "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026"
      ],
      "supporting_evidence_ids": [
        "ev_midgley_boundary_critique",
        "ev_taylor_core_distinctions_boundaries"
      ],
      "contradicting_source_ids": [],
      "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
      "notes": "Scope is deliberately narrow. Named editorial review is required.",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "claim29_weaver-science-and-values",
      "statement": "He rejects the expectation that scientific control alone settles social emergencies or supplies a moral code.",
      "subject_id": "publication_fpcs_010",
      "predicate": "qualifies_practice_claim",
      "object_id": "concept_purpose",
      "status": "candidate",
      "supporting_source_ids": [
        "src_weaver_complexity_transcription_1948"
      ],
      "supporting_evidence_ids": [
        "ev29_weaver-science-and-values"
      ],
      "contradicting_source_ids": [],
      "contradicting_evidence_ids": [],
      "notes": "Selected passage of a later transcription. Curator review pending; no original-edition or lineage claim.",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
      "reviewed_by": "",
      "reviewed_at": "",
      "connection_pass": "weaver_20261004"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
      "title": "Steps to an Ecology of Mind",
      "source_type": "primary_book",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public_metadata",
      "url": "https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3620295.html",
      "date": "1972-01-01",
      "notes": "Gregory Bateson's collected essays spanning cybernetic explanation, learning, communication, conscious purpose, ecology and form.",
      "creators": [
        "Gregory Bateson"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "University of Chicago Press",
      "licence": "publisher_terms",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
      "title": "Behavior, Purpose and Teleology",
      "source_type": "primary_research_article",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public_metadata",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/286788",
      "date": "1943-01-01",
      "notes": "Arturo Rosenblueth, Norbert Wiener and Julian Bigelow, Philosophy of Science 10(1), pp. 18–24. Primary pre-cybernetics article connecting purposive behaviour with input/output relations and negative feedback.",
      "creators": [
        "Arturo Rosenblueth",
        "Norbert Wiener",
        "Julian Bigelow"
      ],
      "doi": "10.1086/286788",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Philosophy of Science",
      "licence": "publisher_terms",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
      "title": "Systems complexity cybernetics operating manual",
      "source_type": "unpublished_practice_manual",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "no_public_link",
      "url": "",
      "date": "2026-08-09",
      "notes": "Unpublished practice manual; no public link.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Unpublished author material",
      "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "pass4_prior_material_register_review",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
      "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
      "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture",
      "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf",
      "date": "2025-05-10",
      "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
      "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_systems_leadership_schema_2021",
      "title": "A schema for better understanding systems leadership and systems change",
      "source_type": "public_curator_article",
      "quality_tier": "B",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://stream.syscoi.com/2021/06/21/a-schema-for-better-understanding-systems-leadership-and-systems-change/",
      "date": "2021-06-21",
      "notes": "Benjamin P Taylor's public working classification of six forms of systems leadership and its overlap with systems change. It is used as an explicit curatorial account, not as field-wide consensus.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Systems Community of Inquiry",
      "licence": "source_terms",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023",
      "title": "The Systemic Intervention Approach",
      "source_type": "peer_reviewed_research_article",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public_metadata",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2819",
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "notes": "Gerald Midgley's account of systemic intervention: boundary critique, values, marginalisation and methodological pluralism are central to the approach.",
      "creators": [
        "Gerald Midgley"
      ],
      "doi": "10.1002/sres.2819",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Systems Research and Behavioral Science",
      "licence": "publisher_terms",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
      "title": "Core Thinking Integration",
      "source_type": "unpublished_working_synthesis",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "no_public_link",
      "url": "",
      "date": "2026-08-09",
      "notes": "Unpublished working synthesis; no public link.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Unpublished author material",
      "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "pass4_prior_material_register_review",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
      "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_five_questions_transformation",
      "title": "Five key questions for transformation",
      "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/five-key-questions-for-transformation.pdf",
      "date": "",
      "notes": "Public one-slide author framework connecting system boundary, purpose, activity, delivery, organisation, governance, transition and triple-loop learning. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
      "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_four_dynamics_2023",
      "title": "Four dynamics for effective organisation",
      "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/introduction-to-four-dynamics.pdf",
      "date": "2023-10-10",
      "notes": "Public author teaching deck presenting segment, blend, empower and harmonise as dynamics to hold in balance, with associated organisational practices. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
      "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022",
      "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft",
      "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "no_public_link",
      "url": "",
      "date": "2022-09-15",
      "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.",
      "creators": [
        "SCiO"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "",
      "licence": "",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
      "public_link_status": "no_public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current",
      "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework",
      "source_type": "professional_body_page",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation",
      "date": "2026-08-09",
      "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.",
      "creators": [],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "",
      "licence": "",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_ou_stip_2025",
      "title": "Understanding systems thinking in practice (Open University)",
      "source_type": "university_course",
      "quality_tier": "B",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/understanding-systems-thinking-practice-stip",
      "date": "2025-09-01",
      "notes": "Official Open University course covering five systems approaches and traditions of practice: SD, VSM, SODA, SSM and CSH.",
      "creators": [],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "",
      "licence": "",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_go_science_toolkit_2023",
      "title": "An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants",
      "source_type": "government_toolkit",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/systems-thinking-for-civil-servants/toolkit",
      "date": "2023-01-12",
      "notes": "Official UK government introductory toolkit containing eleven named systems tools; explicitly non-comprehensive.",
      "creators": [],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "",
      "licence": "",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_ing_pattern_manual_2016",
      "title": "Pattern Manual for Service Systems Thinking",
      "source_type": "primary_publication_record",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://coevolving.com/commons/20161028-pattern-manual-for-service-systems-thinking",
      "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
      "notes": "Primary record of Ing’s 2016 proposal to adapt generative pattern-language practice for service systems thinking, including the alternative pattern form of voices, values and spatio-temporal frames.",
      "creators": [
        "David Ing"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Coevolving Innovations",
      "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_ing_coevolving_publications_2026",
      "title": "David Ing — Coevolving Innovations publications",
      "source_type": "primary_author_publication_index",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://coevolving.com/commons/publications",
      "date": "checked 2026-08-14",
      "notes": "Primary index for David Ing’s systems, service-systems and education publications and presentations. Useful for chronology and authorship; not independent evaluation.",
      "creators": [
        "David Ing"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Coevolving Innovations",
      "licence": "site terms unless otherwise stated",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-14",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_sp26_6c03265c17b1f0bc",
      "title": "Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Systems thinking from a critical systems perspective",
      "source_type": "public_catalogue_record",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.04.004",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
      "creators": [
        "Martin Reynolds"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
      "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "located_public_record",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
      "public_link_status": "public_link",
      "connection_pass": "library_20260919",
      "year": "2008"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_clarity_practices_2024",
      "title": "Clarity practices: five core practices",
      "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/clarity-practices.pdf",
      "date": "2024-12-11",
      "notes": "Public author teaching deck connecting constructive conversation, clarity, reflection, culture shaping and intent in a learning and purposeful system. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
      "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_weaver_complexity_transcription_1948",
      "title": "Science and Complexity: selected passages in a later transcription",
      "source_type": "primary_text_transcription",
      "quality_tier": "B",
      "access": "public_full_text",
      "url": "https://patterns.architexturez.net/system/files/WEAVER1947.pdf",
      "date": "1948",
      "notes": "Eleven-page printout of a Ceptual Institute HTML transcription, dated 24 January 2008. This is the author's text in a later transcription, not a facsimile of the original journal pages. Selected passages on PDF pages 3, 4, 8, and 10 read. Original journal pagination not verified. The opening discussion on PDF page 1 appears truncated, and the transcript contains OCR defects. Do not use it for word-perfect quotations or claim complete original-edition review.",
      "creators": [
        "Warren Weaver"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Original: American Scientist; later transcription hosted by Architexturez",
      "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "selected_passages_checked_transcription_not_facsimile",
      "last_checked": "2026-10-04",
      "public_link_status": "public_link",
      "connection_pass": "weaver_20261004"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_u34_taylor_systems_leadership",
      "title": "Where are the systems in systems leadership?",
      "source_type": "public_source",
      "quality_tier": "B",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://chosen-path.org/2026/10/18/where-are-the-systems-in-systems-leadership/",
      "date": "2026",
      "notes": "Benjamin P Taylor’s explicit account of inquiry, action, and the arrangements that enable them.",
      "creators": [],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Original author or publisher",
      "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass",
      "last_checked": "2026-10-24",
      "public_link_status": "public_link",
      "connection_pass": "update_20261024",
      "source_locator": "Opening definition; delivery-schedule example; distinction between leadership development and changing system behaviour"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_taylor_outcomes_complexity_2025",
      "title": "Outcomes are the results of complex adaptive systems",
      "source_type": "public_teaching_material",
      "quality_tier": "C",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/outcomes-and-complex-adaptive-systems.pdf",
      "date": "2025-06-06",
      "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.",
      "creators": [
        "Benjamin P Taylor"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library",
      "licence": "not_publicly_licensed",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-19",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    },
    {
      "id": "src_sep_emergent_properties_2022",
      "title": "Emergent Properties",
      "source_type": "scholarly_encyclopaedia",
      "quality_tier": "A",
      "access": "public",
      "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/properties-emergent/",
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "notes": "Scholarly overview of emergence, including dependence, autonomy and weak versus strong claims.",
      "creators": [
        "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
      ],
      "doi": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "publisher": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
      "licence": "site_terms",
      "archived_url": "",
      "content_hash": "",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-09",
      "public_link_status": "public_link"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_locators": [
    {
      "id": "ev_bateson_steps_scope",
      "source_id": "src_bateson_steps_ecology_1972",
      "locator": "publisher description and table of contents, Parts III-V",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_rwb_feedback_purpose",
      "source_id": "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943",
      "locator": "Philosophy of Science 10(1), pp. 18–24",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_taylor_operating_manual_tests",
      "source_id": "src_taylor_operating_manual_2026",
      "locator": "boundary, evidence, power, dynamics, variety, second-order and ethics tests",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_taylor_vsm_viability",
      "source_id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025",
      "locator": "sections on viability, adaptation, identity, autonomy, cohesion and transduction",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_midgley_boundary_critique",
      "source_id": "src_midgley_systemic_intervention_2023",
      "locator": "abstract and account of the approach",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_taylor_core_distinctions_boundaries",
      "source_id": "src_taylor_core_thinking_2026",
      "locator": "sections beginning 'systems work is not mapping the system' and 'a system boundary is not innocent'",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev29_weaver-science-and-values",
      "source_id": "src_weaver_complexity_transcription_1948",
      "locator": "PDF page 10; The Boundaries of Science; paragraph beginning 'Yes, science is a powerful tool'",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_taylor_outcomes_conditions",
      "source_id": "src_taylor_outcomes_complexity_2025",
      "locator": "slides 1-2 and 10-14",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    },
    {
      "id": "ev_sep_emergence_dependence_autonomy",
      "source_id": "src_sep_emergent_properties_2022",
      "locator": "overview of emergence and weak/strong varieties",
      "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor"
    }
  ],
  "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded."
}
