{
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  "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_multiple_perspectives/",
  "release": "0.36",
  "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Multiple perspectives. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.36. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_multiple_perspectives/",
  "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms",
  "entry": {
    "id": "concept_multiple_perspectives",
    "label": "Multiple perspectives",
    "entity_type": "concept",
    "description": "Different accounts may expose a disagreement about what is happening, what matters, or whose action is possible. SSM uses declared worldviews and models to structure inquiry; CSH questions the facts and values made relevant by a boundary. These are distinct ways of working with differences.",
    "aliases": [],
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    "inclusion_reason": "seed_corpus",
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      "src_u36_ulrich_boundaries_2022"
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    "set_tags": [
      "systems",
      "core_concept"
    ],
    "espoused_labels": [],
    "observed_clusters": [],
    "canonical_definition": "Inquiry into how a situation changes when participants' purposes, boundaries, evidence, and possibilities for action are described from different positions.",
    "valid_from": "",
    "valid_to": "",
    "external_ids": "{}",
    "geographies": [],
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    "node_id": "concept_multiple_perspectives",
    "title": "Multiple perspectives",
    "summary": "Different accounts may expose a disagreement about what is happening, what matters, or whose action is possible. SSM uses declared worldviews and models to structure inquiry; CSH questions the facts and values made relevant by a boundary. These are distinct ways of working with differences.",
    "canonical_definition": "Inquiry into how a situation changes when participants' purposes, boundaries, evidence, and possibilities for action are described from different positions.",
    "why_it_matters": "An inquiry needs to test alternative accounts and allow them to challenge its framing. That test may justify keeping the original question, changing a proposed action, or exposing a conflict that still requires a decision.",
    "editorial_note": "New profile. Source exposition is attributed to the relevant method; the general definition, comparison, and practice questions are editorial synthesis. The apprenticeship standard remains coverage evidence on the node, not proof of these theoretical claims.",
    "reviewed_by": "",
    "reviewed_at": "",
    "key_distinctions": [
      "different observations versus different criteria of improvement",
      "comparing accounts versus merging them into one model",
      "accommodation for action versus identical worldviews",
      "opportunity to contribute versus authority to decide"
    ],
    "historical_lineage": [
      "This entry compares Checkland's SSM and Ulrich's CSH without claiming either exhausts the idea or that one descends from the other."
    ],
    "logical_antecedents": [
      "situated accounts",
      "purposes",
      "boundary judgements"
    ],
    "dependent_subsequents": [
      "revised problem definitions",
      "contested improvements",
      "workable action across disagreement"
    ],
    "practice_connections": [
      "Write two coherent accounts of the same proposed change, including what would count as success in each.",
      "Keep a disagreement that changes the action visible. Record who must decide it and whose objection remains.",
      "Test an alternative framing by naming an action it makes available and the evidence that would justify trying it."
    ],
    "espoused_lineages": [],
    "observed_clusters": [],
    "common_misreadings": [
      "A larger list of views guarantees fairness or completeness.",
      "Respect for people requires treating every factual claim as equally supported.",
      "Agreement to a course of action means the participants now share one interpretation."
    ],
    "open_checks": [
      "The practice questions are editorial applications, not a combined SSM–CSH method.",
      "Whether people can object safely, and whether an accommodation is legitimate, need evidence from the actual setting."
    ],
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    "last_researched": "2026-11-06",
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      "title": "Understanding systems thinking in practice (Open University)",
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      "date": "current; checked 2026-08-11",
      "notes": "Canonical first-party source for Dave Snowden's present roles and the organisation's own account of his creation of Cynefin and origination of SenseMaker. It does not independently establish influence, efficacy or priority beyond those declared facts.",
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      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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      "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.",
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