{ "schema_version": "1.0", "canonical_url": "https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_feedback/", "release": "0.35", "citation": "Taylor, B. P. (2026). Feedback. The Necessary Tangle, release 0.35. https://transduction.systems/entries/concept_feedback/", "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 for original atlas text and data; linked works retain their own terms", "entry": { "id": "concept_feedback", "label": "Feedback", "entity_type": "concept", "description": "A family of circular causal or informational relations in which consequences return to influence later state or action. Its sign, delay, reference condition, mechanism and response capacity must be stated.", "aliases": [ "feedback loop", "feedback loops", "Feedback loops", "Feedback loop" ], "boundary_ring": "0", "inclusion_reason": "seed_corpus", "status": "accepted", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "set_tags": [ "systems", "cybernetics", "core_concept", "feedback_pilot", "core_cluster", "unfix-32", "release_0_18" ], "espoused_labels": [], "observed_clusters": [], "canonical_definition": "A circular causal or informational relation in which an output or consequence affects later input, state or action. The sign, delay, reference condition and mechanism must be stated.", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "external_ids": "{}", "geographies": [], "licence": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "x": -0.368149, "y": -0.144226, "canonical_id": "concept_feedback", "public_visibility": "public", "publication_level": "profile", "public_stub_text": "", "public_source_count": 7, "no_public_link_count": 1 }, "profile": { "node_id": "concept_feedback", "title": "Feedback", "profile_status": "evidence_deepened_research_pass", "canonical_definition": "A circular causal or informational relation in which an output or consequence affects later input, state or action. The sign, delay, reference condition and mechanism must be stated.", "summary": "Feedback is not merely receiving comments. It is a circular relation in which consequences return to influence what happens next. The loop may counteract change, reinforce it, oscillate, delay response or fail because no actor can use the returned information.", "why_it_matters": "Systems work often says feedback when it means reporting, evaluation, data or learning. Those are only feedback when they close a loop that can alter subsequent action. Sign, delay, reference condition and response capacity determine what the loop actually does.", "key_distinctions": [ "negative or balancing vs positive or reinforcing feedback", "feedback vs feedforward", "feedback signal vs capacity to respond", "physical causal loop vs returned information", "feedback mechanism vs homeostatic condition", "measurement vs learning" ], "historical_lineage": [ "Maxwell 1868: mathematical governor analysis as a precursor", "Black 1934: stabilised negative-feedback amplifiers", "Rosenblueth, Wiener and Bigelow 1943: purposive behaviour and negative feedback", "Wiener 1948: cybernetic synthesis across animals and machines" ], "logical_antecedents": [ "distinguishable input, output and state", "a return path through which consequences can alter later conditions", "time, delay and loop gain", "a reference or viability condition where correction is claimed" ], "dependent_subsequents": [ "control and regulation", "system dynamics", "management cybernetics", "learning-loop metaphors", "homeostatic and adaptive models" ], "practice_connections": [ "ask what information returns to whom", "test whether anyone can alter action in response", "state the delay before effects become visible", "separate balancing from reinforcing loops", "look for loops that reward gaming rather than purpose" ], "espoused_lineages": [ "engineering control", "physiology", "cybernetics", "system dynamics", "organisational learning" ], "observed_clusters": [], "common_misreadings": [ "more feedback is always better", "positive means good and negative means bad", "a dashboard is feedback even when nobody can act", "homeostasis and feedback are synonyms", "all loops stabilise" ], "open_checks": [ "Nyquist and Bode lineage", "Forrester and system dynamics", "Bateson, Argyris and learning", "Beer and organisational feedback channels" ], "source_ids": [ "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_maxwell_governors_precursor", "ev_black_negative_feedback", "ev_rwb_feedback_purpose", "ev_wiener_feedback_cybernetics", "ev_ieee_feedback_types" ], "last_researched": "2026-08-09", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "editorial_note": "Readable orientation and evidence-backed first pass. Not accepted scholarly consensus until named review is recorded." }, "connections": [ { "id": "e16_grammar_crosswalk_028", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "law_or_principle_first_circular_causality_principle", "relation_type": "explanatory_prerequisite", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.76", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_grammar_presentation_2022", "src_grammar_2ed_2025", "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Crosswalk from the maintained law description and cited Grammar sources to the target entry's maintained definition", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is an interpretive conceptual crosswalk. It does not assert direct historical influence, formal equivalence or universal validity. The wording should be challenged or strengthened with page-level evidence.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested semantic crosswalk of public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "is an explanatory prerequisite for", "public_review_label": "provisional conceptual crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_grammar_crosswalk_033", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "law_or_principle_second_circular_causality_principle", "relation_type": "explanatory_prerequisite", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.76", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_grammar_presentation_2022", "src_grammar_2ed_2025", "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Crosswalk from the maintained law description and cited Grammar sources to the target entry's maintained definition", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is an interpretive conceptual crosswalk. It does not assert direct historical influence, formal equivalence or universal validity. The wording should be challenged or strengthened with page-level evidence.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested semantic crosswalk of public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "is an explanatory prerequisite for", "public_review_label": "provisional conceptual crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_grammar_crosswalk_110", "source": "law_or_principle_law_of_reciprocity_of_connections", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "generalises", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.76", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_grammar_presentation_2022", "src_grammar_2ed_2025", "src_salah_grammar_part2_2022" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Crosswalk from the maintained law description and cited Grammar sources to the target entry's maintained definition", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is an interpretive conceptual crosswalk. It does not assert direct historical influence, formal equivalence or universal validity. The wording should be challenged or strengthened with page-level evidence.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested semantic crosswalk of public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "broadens one-way action into reciprocal consequences expressed through", "public_review_label": "provisional conceptual crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_grammar_crosswalk_167", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "law_or_principle_feedback_dominance_theorem", "relation_type": "explanatory_prerequisite", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.76", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_grammar_presentation_2022", "src_grammar_2ed_2025", "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Crosswalk from the maintained law description and cited Grammar sources to the target entry's maintained definition", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is an interpretive conceptual crosswalk. It does not assert direct historical influence, formal equivalence or universal validity. The wording should be challenged or strengthened with page-level evidence.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested semantic crosswalk of public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "is an explanatory prerequisite for", "public_review_label": "provisional conceptual crosswalk" }, { "id": "e18_unfix32_feedback", "source": "publication_unfix_32_key_concepts", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "includes_in_synthesis", "relation_family": "classification", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.94", "claim_status": "accepted", "source_ids": [ "src_unfix_32_key_concepts_2024" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Heading: Feedback", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This line records inclusion in Jurgen Appelo's named 32-concept synthesis. It does not endorse the definition, score or placement as a field consensus.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-19", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "includes in its synthesis", "public_review_label": "source-backed statement" }, { "id": "e_0269", "source": "person_arturo_rosenblueth", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "legacy_association_unspecified", "relation_family": "legacy", "directed": "false", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.45", "claim_status": "legacy_unverified", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "inherited", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "Behaviour, purpose and teleology | Legacy relation 'co_developed_with' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid.", "plain_phrase": "was linked in an inherited map, but the meaning of the link is unresolved", "public_review_label": "legacy_unverified" }, { "id": "e_0271", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "concept_homeostasis", "relation_type": "legacy_association_unspecified", "relation_family": "legacy", "directed": "false", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.4", "claim_status": "legacy_unverified", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "inherited", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "Legacy relation 'conceptually_related_to' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid.", "plain_phrase": "was linked in an inherited map, but the meaning of the link is unresolved", "public_review_label": "legacy_unverified" }, { "id": "e_0274", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "method_or_methodology_system_dynamics", "relation_type": "definitional_prerequisite", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "definitional", "confidence": "0.94", "claim_status": "accepted", "source_ids": [ "src_system_dynamics_society_definition" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Study of System Dynamics, opening method description and paragraph beginning 'The model is usually a computer simulation model'", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Feedback is a defining structural commitment of system dynamics models, alongside stocks and flows; this does not imply that feedback alone constitutes system dynamics.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "close reading of the professional society method guide", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "The Society describes system dynamics models through accumulations, flows and the endogenous causal feedback structure determining those flows.", "plain_phrase": "is a definitional prerequisite for", "public_review_label": "source-established method structure" }, { "id": "e_0278", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm", "relation_type": "legacy_association_unspecified", "relation_family": "legacy", "directed": "false", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.4", "claim_status": "legacy_unverified", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "inherited", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "Legacy relation 'operationalises' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid.", "plain_phrase": "was linked in an inherited map, but the meaning of the link is unresolved", "public_review_label": "legacy_unverified" }, { "id": "e_0280", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "tradition_game_theory", "relation_type": "legacy_association_unspecified", "relation_family": "legacy", "directed": "false", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.4", "claim_status": "legacy_unverified", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "inherited", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "Legacy map candidate | Legacy relation 'conceptually_related_to' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid.", "plain_phrase": "was linked in an inherited map, but the meaning of the link is unresolved", "public_review_label": "legacy_unverified" }, { "id": "e_0281", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "tradition_chaos_theory", "relation_type": "legacy_association_unspecified", "relation_family": "legacy", "directed": "false", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.4", "claim_status": "legacy_unverified", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "inherited", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "Legacy map candidate | Legacy relation 'conceptually_related_to' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid. | Legacy relation 'legacy_association_unspecified' retained for audit; semantics unresolved or invalid.", "plain_phrase": "was linked in an inherited map, but the meaning of the link is unresolved", "public_review_label": "legacy_unverified" }, { "id": "e_0324", "source": "person_james_clerk_maxwell", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "historical_precursor", "relation_family": "historical", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.82", "claim_status": "corroborated", "source_ids": [ "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_maxwell_governors_precursor" ], "source_locator": "pp. 270–283", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "claim_maxwell_feedback_precursor", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "No direct influence or use of later feedback terminology is asserted.", "plain_phrase": "historical precursor", "public_review_label": "supported" }, { "id": "e_0342", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "tradition_cybernetics", "relation_type": "definitional_prerequisite", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "definitional", "confidence": "0.88", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_asc_cybernetics_history" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_wiener_feedback_cybernetics" ], "source_locator": "ASC Foundations history, sections 'Circularity' and 'Feedback'; Wiener 1948 MIT Press description (exact primary chapter still pending)", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "ASC's institutional history treats feedback and circularity as focal to cybernetics, while also warning that cybernetics has multiple contested histories. The primary Wiener locator remains incomplete.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "comparison of professional-society history with the maintained publisher record", "claim_id": "claim_wiener_feedback_cybernetics", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "The additional history supports feedback's focal place while preserving the existing provisional status and the unresolved primary-page locator.", "plain_phrase": "is focal to the circular account of", "public_review_label": "provisional historical synthesis" }, { "id": "e_v03_feedback_combined_regulation", "source": "concept_feedback", "target": "concept_regulation", "relation_type": "commonly_combined_with", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "false", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.78", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_ieee_feedback_types" ], "source_locator": "Feedback overview", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass", "inference_method": "source_comparison", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "Feedback is one important mechanism of regulation, but regulation is broader than feedback.", "plain_phrase": "commonly combined with", "public_review_label": "provisional" }, { "id": "e_v03_feedforward_complements_feedback", "source": "concept_feedforward", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "complements", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "false", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.88", "claim_status": "corroborated", "source_ids": [ "src_ieee_feedforward_topic", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_ieee_feedforward", "ev_ieee_feedback_types" ], "source_locator": "IEEE topic definitions", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass", "inference_method": "source_comparison", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "Feedforward anticipates disturbances; feedback responds to observed consequences. They are often combined.", "plain_phrase": "complements", "public_review_label": "supported" }, { "id": "e_v03_negative_specialises_feedback", "source": "concept_negative_feedback", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "specialises", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.92", "claim_status": "corroborated", "source_ids": [ "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_ieee_feedback_types" ], "source_locator": "Negative and Positive Feedback", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass", "inference_method": "source_comparison", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "is a more specific form of", "public_review_label": "supported" }, { "id": "e_v03_positive_specialises_feedback", "source": "concept_positive_feedback", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "specialises", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.92", "claim_status": "corroborated", "source_ids": [ "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_ieee_feedback_types" ], "source_locator": "Negative and Positive Feedback", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass", "inference_method": "source_comparison", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "is a more specific form of", "public_review_label": "supported" }, { "id": "e_v03_vsm_uses_feedback", "source": "method_or_methodology_viable_system_model_vsm", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.76", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026" ], "evidence_ids": [ "ev_metaphorum_vsm_bases" ], "source_locator": "The VSM in 1000 words", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "", "assertion_mode": "editorial_research_pass", "inference_method": "source_comparison", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "uses", "public_review_label": "provisional" }, { "id": "e16_source_crosswalk_017", "source": "intervention_skill_ladder_of_inference", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.90", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_taylor_better_conversations_2025" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "slide 16", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "The feedback interpretation is a teaching synthesis, not an empirical causal estimate.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "direct reading of supplied author material", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "Benjamin P Taylor", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-14", "notes": "Slide 16 shows conclusions feeding later selection and action, making the ladder a reinforcing feedback pattern.", "plain_phrase": "shows conclusions returning through", "public_review_label": "source-backed author synthesis; no public link" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_002", "source": "intervention_skill_action_learning", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "applies", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "turns experience into action through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_007", "source": "intervention_skill_agile_project_management", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "organises short cycles around", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_032", "source": "intervention_skill_data_analysis_including_spc_and_statistics", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "applies", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "supports learning from observed", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_038", "source": "intervention_skill_deming", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_deming_philosophy_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "organises improvement around", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_057", "source": "intervention_skill_iceberg_model", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "complements", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "can prepare inquiry into", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_080", "source": "intervention_skill_lean_and_six_sigma", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "tests process change through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_083", "source": "intervention_skill_learning_design_and_learning_conversations", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "builds capability through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_104", "source": "intervention_skill_productive_conversations", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "returns consequences into dialogue through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_122", "source": "intervention_skill_training_design", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "builds practice through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_134", "source": "intervention_skill_vanguard_method", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "redesigns measures as", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_137", "source": "intervention_skill_verbal_behaviours_rackham", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "src_scio_accreditation_current", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "supports behavioural learning through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_142", "source": "concept_non_linearity", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "explains", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "is often generated through interacting", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_185", "source": "tool_behaviour_over_time_graphs", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_go_science_toolkit_2023", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "prepares inquiry into", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_194", "source": "tool_identify_leverage", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_go_science_toolkit_2023", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "searches structural possibilities within", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_199", "source": "tool_monitoring_and_evaluation_strategy", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "operationalises", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_go_science_toolkit_2023", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "returns observations into action through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_210", "source": "tool_stock_and_flow_diagrams", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "complements", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_go_science_toolkit_2023", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "adds accumulation structure to", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_215", "source": "tool_theory_of_change_maps", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "applies", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_go_science_toolkit_2023", "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "supports testing and revision through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_264", "source": "technology_machine_governors", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "instantiates", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_ieee_control_history", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "provides a physical historical instance of", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "e16_relational_crosswalk_269", "source": "tradition_control_theory", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "0.72", "claim_status": "provisional", "source_ids": [ "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "src_ieee_what_control", "src_ieee_control_history", "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "src_black_feedback_1934", "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Interpretive comparison of the two maintained public descriptions and their cited source records", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This is a provisional semantic or practice crosswalk. It does not establish historical influence, equivalence, efficacy or universal applicability. Item-level source review and curator acceptance are still required.", "assertion_mode": "interpreted", "inference_method": "curator-requested relational crosswalk of maintained public descriptions", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "regulates behaviour through", "public_review_label": "provisional relational crosswalk" }, { "id": "practice_edge_e0a7b41a988f3da320", "source": "practice_lab_systems_laws", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "provides_practice_for", "relation_family": "practice", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_practice_lab_systems_laws" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Named exercise and its scope statement", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Basic examples of requisite variety, feedback delay and whole-system effects. The SCiO row is broader; this page does not claim to cover every law in a systems-laws course.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "provides a practice route for", "public_review_label": "Editorial practice connection, not accreditation or intellectual influence" }, { "id": "e26_81be54976763b3bf9b34b1", "source": "resource_lib26_d5d4589745bab39e", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "PDF pages 24, 70", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loop", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_a4b4fd4895a3b8af35c5a0", "source": "resource_lib26_a9c290f694efcc45", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_lib26_a9c290f694efcc45" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "PDF pages 24, 26, 33, 35, 58, 131, 159, 164, 172", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_b32e5f6a2f41fe98569f00", "source": "resource_lib26_64b284d96b108e55", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_lib26_64b284d96b108e55" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "PDF page 35", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_5f56f2436cdecf4e63b09f", "source": "resource_sp26_a484695dd7820d83", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_a484695dd7820d83" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 11209; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_db501dcd67b67035b76fad", "source": "resource_sp26_a861f0a203ae17b0", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_a861f0a203ae17b0" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 16264; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_e5876522579146c6cd74e9", "source": "resource_sp26_f455a61e7d99311f", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_f455a61e7d99311f" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 787063; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_583edeb799c7ecf74a6a7b", "source": "resource_sp26_f6d677103feee212", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_f6d677103feee212" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 5980; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loop", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_312fc044b755bb7711ba27", "source": "resource_sp26_3aa8abc76eea9942", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_3aa8abc76eea9942" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 24451; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_baf7b8f04e638d4bbb5257", "source": "resource_sp26_a63f52d3fe0bc7c0", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_a63f52d3fe0bc7c0" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 85952; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loop", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_232fc29464b3cb04181e08", "source": "resource_sp26_70ea58555bf5f8be", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_70ea58555bf5f8be" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 5817; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_c893cb83cb7c124355fe19", "source": "resource_sp26_d247bb84f3b2c0fe", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_d247bb84f3b2c0fe" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 216481; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loop", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_24832be70e55f3440ff441", "source": "resource_sp26_fa60aac7a2cccc86", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_fa60aac7a2cccc86" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 3567; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loop", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_2da8ff79a675a8f74ed050", "source": "resource_sp26_a24718379b3ee4d2", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_a24718379b3ee4d2" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 22767; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_21a6afcc36940bc6961331", "source": "resource_sp26_a0ef22f6c6480521", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_a0ef22f6c6480521" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 30148; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_64d4737fdc94d0a0d2827a", "source": "resource_sp26_f06c847f82eb7786", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_f06c847f82eb7786" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 43788; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loops", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e26_feca19310a1de78bba8c71", "source": "resource_sp26_987f525729b1e665", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "source_text_mentions", "relation_family": "documentary", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_sp26_987f525729b1e665" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Extracted source text, character 6119; page-level locator pending", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "Exact phrase in extracted source text; page-level checking may remain pending as recorded by the locator. Its appearance may be in discussion, a quotation, a reference, or a critical comparison. No semantic or historical claim is inferred.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "contains a located mention of feedback loop", "public_review_label": "Located source statement; independent review not recorded", "connection_pass": "library_20260919" }, { "id": "e33_lab_concept_feedback", "source": "tool_ashby_laboratory", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "presents_account_of", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_u33_ashby_laboratory" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Chapter 5: stability exercises", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "The laboratory examines feedback and stability, including why loop sign alone does not establish stability.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "presents account of", "public_review_label": "Source-scoped candidate; editorial review remains open", "connection_pass": "update_20261018" }, { "id": "e34_42_delay_concept_feedback", "source": "publication_42_delay", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses_in_argument", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_u34_42_delay" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Finding 4; a reinforcing loop involving delayed projects and attention", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This records the paper’s use of a concept in its analysis, without treating the diagnosis as independently verified.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "uses in argument", "public_review_label": "Source-scoped candidate; editorial review remains open", "connection_pass": "update_20261024" }, { "id": "e34_42_health_concept_feedback", "source": "publication_42_health", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses_in_argument", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_u34_42_health" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Finding 3; budgets, referrals, and targets stabilising organisational behaviour", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "This records the paper’s use of a concept in its analysis, without treating the diagnosis as independently verified.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "uses in argument", "public_review_label": "Source-scoped candidate; editorial review remains open", "connection_pass": "update_20261024" }, { "id": "e34_leadership_concept_feedback", "source": "publication_syscoi_post_29296", "target": "concept_feedback", "relation_type": "uses_in_argument", "relation_family": "conceptual", "directed": "true", "dependency_kind": "", "confidence": "", "claim_status": "candidate", "source_ids": [ "src_u34_taylor_systems_leadership" ], "evidence_ids": [], "source_locator": "Delivery-schedule example and consequences of interventions", "valid_from": "", "valid_to": "", "scope_conditions": "The essay asks how recurring patterns are produced and how interventions can displace harm or change the pattern.", "assertion_mode": "asserted", "inference_method": "", "claim_id": "", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "", "notes": "", "plain_phrase": "uses in argument", "public_review_label": "Source-scoped candidate; editorial review remains open", "connection_pass": "update_20261024" } ], "claims": [ { "id": "claim_maxwell_feedback_precursor", "statement": "Maxwell's 'On Governors' is a historical precursor to later mathematical feedback and control analysis; this does not imply that Maxwell used the later cybernetic concept or terminology.", "subject_id": "person_james_clerk_maxwell", "predicate": "historical_precursor", "object_id": "concept_feedback", "status": "corroborated", "supporting_source_ids": [ "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868" ], "supporting_evidence_ids": [ "ev_maxwell_governors_precursor" ], "contradicting_source_ids": [], "contradicting_evidence_ids": [], "notes": "Evidence records: ev_maxwell_governors_precursor. Research pass requires named editorial review before public canonical status.", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "" }, { "id": "claim_v03_feedback_sign_not_value", "statement": "Positive and negative feedback name the sign and effect of a loop, not whether the result is morally or practically good or bad.", "subject_id": "concept_feedback", "predicate": "distinguishes", "object_id": "concept_positive_feedback", "status": "corroborated", "supporting_source_ids": [ "src_ieee_feedback_topic" ], "supporting_evidence_ids": [ "ev_ieee_feedback_types" ], "contradicting_source_ids": [], "contradicting_evidence_ids": [], "notes": "Core orientation claim for non-specialist readers.", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "" }, { "id": "claim_wiener_feedback_cybernetics", "statement": "Feedback is a definitional prerequisite for Wiener's 1948 formulation of cybernetics, while later cybernetics may frame the field more broadly.", "subject_id": "concept_feedback", "predicate": "definitional_prerequisite", "object_id": "tradition_cybernetics", "status": "provisional", "supporting_source_ids": [ "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948" ], "supporting_evidence_ids": [ "ev_wiener_feedback_cybernetics" ], "contradicting_source_ids": [], "contradicting_evidence_ids": [], "notes": "Promote after checking exact primary-book passages.", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": "" } ], "sources": [ { "id": "src_sysbok_feedback_2013", "title": "SCiO SysBoK - Feedback v1", "source_type": "legacy_map_presentation", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "no_public_link", "url": "", "date": "2013-04-01", "notes": "Legacy SCiO SysBoK working presentation; no public link.", "creators": [ "SCiO" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "", "licence": "", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit", "last_checked": "2026-08-14", "public_link_status": "no_public_link" }, { "id": "src_skills_england_st0787_v12", "title": "Systems Thinking Practitioner apprenticeship standard ST0787 v1.2", "source_type": "government_standard", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public", "url": "https://skillsengland.education.gov.uk/apprenticeships/st0787-v1-2", "date": "2025-02-20", "notes": "Current approved standard; requires concepts, laws, provenance, schools, ontology, epistemology, approaches, intervention, ethics and evaluation.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "", "licence": "", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "title": "On Governors", "source_type": "primary_research_article", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1867.0055", "date": "1868-01-01", "notes": "James Clerk Maxwell, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, vol. 16, pp. 270–283. Bibliographic records span 1867–1868. Used here as a historical precursor to mathematical analysis of governors and control; it does not use the later cybernetic vocabulary of feedback.", "creators": [ "James Clerk Maxwell" ], "doi": "10.1098/rspl.1867.0055", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Royal Society", "licence": "public_domain_text", "archived_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/File:On_Governors.pdf", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_black_feedback_1934", "title": "Stabilized Feedback Amplifiers", "source_type": "primary_research_article", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public_metadata", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x", "date": "1934-01-01", "notes": "H. S. Black, Bell System Technical Journal 13(1), pp. 1–18. Primary engineering account of the negative-feedback amplifier principle. The invention predates the paper; this release does not make a first-invention claim.", "creators": [ "Harold Stephen Black" ], "doi": "10.1002/j.1538-7305.1934.tb00652.x", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Bell System Technical Journal", "licence": "publisher_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "title": "Behavior, Purpose and Teleology", "source_type": "primary_research_article", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public_metadata", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/286788", "date": "1943-01-01", "notes": "Arturo Rosenblueth, Norbert Wiener and Julian Bigelow, Philosophy of Science 10(1), pp. 18–24. Primary pre-cybernetics article connecting purposive behaviour with input/output relations and negative feedback.", "creators": [ "Arturo Rosenblueth", "Norbert Wiener", "Julian Bigelow" ], "doi": "10.1086/286788", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Philosophy of Science", "licence": "publisher_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "title": "Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine", "source_type": "primary_book", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public", "url": "https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262537841/cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in-the-animal-and-the-machine/", "date": "1948-01-01", "notes": "Norbert Wiener's foundational synthesis, first published in 1948. The MIT Press open-access reissue describes feedback and information as central to the field. Exact chapter-level use remains a next editorial check.", "creators": [ "Norbert Wiener" ], "doi": "10.7551/mitpress/11810.001.0001", "isbn": "9780262537841", "publisher": "The MIT Press", "licence": "CC BY-NC-ND for the open-access reissue", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_cannon_homeostasis_1929", "title": "Organization for Physiological Homeostasis", "source_type": "primary_research_article", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1929.9.3.399", "date": "1929-07-01", "notes": "Walter B. Cannon, Physiological Reviews 9(3), pp. 399-431. Primary article establishing the physiological homeostasis formulation. This release uses bibliographic and article-level evidence and does not reduce homeostasis to feedback.", "creators": [ "Walter B. Cannon" ], "doi": "10.1152/physrev.1929.9.3.399", "isbn": "", "publisher": "American Physiological Society", "licence": "publisher_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_ieee_feedback_topic", "title": "Feedback - IEEE Technology Navigator", "source_type": "professional_technical_reference", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://technav.ieee.org/topic/feedback/", "date": "2026-08-09", "notes": "Technical overview distinguishing negative and positive feedback and describing their different effects. Used as an orientation source, not as the sole historical authority.", "creators": [ "IEEE Technology Navigator" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "IEEE", "licence": "site_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_grammar_presentation_2022", "title": "The Grammar of Systems - SCiO presentation", "source_type": "presentation", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems", "date": "2022-03-21", "notes": "Lists 33 systems laws and principles and describes nine patterns of thinking.", "creators": [ "Patrick Hoverstadt" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "SCiO", "licence": "site_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-10", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_grammar_2ed_2025", "title": "The Grammar of Systems II: From Order to Chaos and Back Again, 2nd edition", "source_type": "book", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public_metadata", "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/resources/grammar-systems-ii-order-chaos-back-again-2nd-ed", "date": "2025-08-01", "notes": "Current second-edition metadata. The book presents nine systems-thinking patterns and 33 systems laws and principles.", "creators": [ "Patrick Hoverstadt" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "979-8298960878", "publisher": "SCiO", "licence": "publisher_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-10", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_salah_grammar_part1_2022", "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 1", "source_type": "public_secondary_summary", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah/", "date": "2022-05-16", "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 1–11. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.", "creators": [ "Osama Salah" ], "publisher": "LinkedIn", "licence": "publisher_terms", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_salah_grammar_part2_2022", "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 2", "source_type": "public_secondary_summary", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-1f", "date": "2022-05-23", "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 12–22. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.", "creators": [ "Osama Salah" ], "publisher": "LinkedIn", "licence": "publisher_terms", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_salah_grammar_part3_2022", "title": "Cybersecurity Lessons from The Grammar of Systems, part 3", "source_type": "public_secondary_summary", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-lessons-from-grammar-systems-order-chaos-osama-salah-2f", "date": "2022-06-01", "notes": "Public secondary summary of Grammar of Systems items 23–33. Used as an accessible orientation aid; the book remains the controlling source.", "creators": [ "Osama Salah" ], "publisher": "LinkedIn", "licence": "publisher_terms", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_unfix_32_key_concepts_2024", "title": "32 Key Concepts in Systems Thinking and Complexity Theory", "source_type": "first_party_synthesis", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://unfix.com/blog/32-key-concepts", "date": "2024-07-15", "notes": "Jurgen Appelo's unFIX synthesis of 32 concepts. The page states that the list and prevalence scores were generated with several large language models and checked against the author's experience; it is a useful comparator, not a neutral or exhaustive canon.", "creators": [ "Jurgen Appelo" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "unFIX", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-19", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_system_dynamics_society_definition", "title": "Study of System Dynamics", "source_type": "professional_society_method_guide", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://systemdynamics.org/what-is-system-dynamics-old/", "date": "", "notes": "Society guide defining models through stocks, flows and endogenous causal feedback structure, with a literature trail to Richardson, Sterman and group model building. Used for method structure, not proof of efficacy.", "creators": [ "System Dynamics Society" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "System Dynamics Society", "licence": "source_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked_method_guide", "last_checked": "2026-08-14", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_asc_cybernetics_history", "title": "Foundations: A Brief History of Cybernetics", "source_type": "professional_society_history", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://asc-cybernetics.org/foundations/history.htm", "date": "", "notes": "ASC institutional history with explicit caveats about multiple, contested histories. Used to locate feedback and circularity within a historical account, not to settle priority or a neutral canon.", "creators": [ "American Society for Cybernetics" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "American Society for Cybernetics", "licence": "source_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked_internal_history", "last_checked": "2026-08-14", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_ieee_feedforward_topic", "title": "Feedforward systems - IEEE Technology Navigator", "source_type": "professional_technical_reference", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://technav.ieee.org/topic/feedforward-systems/", "date": "2026-08-09", "notes": "Technical overview of feedforward architectures, anticipatory disturbance response and dependence on models or disturbance measurement.", "creators": [ "IEEE Technology Navigator" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "IEEE", "licence": "site_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026", "title": "Viable System Model - The VSM in 1000 words", "source_type": "professional_community_explainer", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://metaphorum.org/staffords-work/viable-system-model", "date": "2026-08-09", "notes": "Metaphorum explainer identifying Ashby's requisite variety, Wiener's cybernetics and the mathematics of recursive systems among the VSM's theoretical bases. Used as a public bridge source pending exact primary-book locators.", "creators": [ "Metaphorum" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Metaphorum", "licence": "site_terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_taylor_better_conversations_2025", "title": "Better conversations for better realities: learning loops to break the devil's bargain", "source_type": "public_teaching_material", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/better-conversations-for-better-realities.pdf", "date": "2025-07-01", "notes": "Public author teaching deck connecting multiple worlds, whole-system planning, the ladder of inference and reinforcing feedback. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.", "creators": [ "Benjamin P Taylor" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library", "licence": "not_publicly_licensed", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_scio_cf_resources_2022", "title": "SCiO CF Resources v9 draft", "source_type": "professional_framework_resource_guide", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "no_public_link", "url": "", "date": "2022-09-15", "notes": "SCiO internal competency-resource draft; no public link. Public SCiO accreditation pages are linked separately where possible.", "creators": [ "SCiO" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "", "licence": "", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "pass4_legacy_internal_register_audit", "last_checked": "2026-08-14", "public_link_status": "no_public_link" }, { "id": "src_scio_accreditation_current", "title": "SCiO Professional Accreditation and Competency Framework", "source_type": "professional_body_page", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://www.systemspractice.org/professional-accreditation", "date": "2026-08-09", "notes": "Current framework fields and assessment process.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "", "licence": "", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_deming_philosophy_current", "title": "The Deming Philosophy", "source_type": "institutional_explainer", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://deming.org/the-deming-philosophy/", "date": "2026-08-09", "notes": "Public overview of Deming's integrated management philosophy.", "creators": [], "publisher": "The W. Edwards Deming Institute", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_go_science_toolkit_2023", "title": "An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants", "source_type": "government_toolkit", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/systems-thinking-for-civil-servants/toolkit", "date": "2023-01-12", "notes": "Official UK government introductory toolkit containing eleven named systems tools; explicitly non-comprehensive.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "", "licence": "", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_ieee_control_history", "title": "History of Control", "source_type": "professional_society_history", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://www.ieeecss.org/history", "date": "2026-08-09", "notes": "Public IEEE history linking governors and Maxwell's analysis to mathematical control.", "creators": [], "publisher": "IEEE Control Systems Society", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_ieee_what_control", "title": "What is Control?", "source_type": "professional_society_explainer", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://ieeecss.org/about/what-control", "date": "2026-08-09", "notes": "Public IEEE Control Systems Society introduction to control.", "creators": [], "publisher": "IEEE Control Systems Society", "review_status": "checked", "last_checked": "2026-08-09", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_practice_lab_systems_laws", "title": "Systems laws: test variety, feedback and local optimisation", "source_type": "practice_resource", "quality_tier": "A", "access": "public", "url": "https://transduction.systems/systems-thinking/practice/systems-laws/", "date": "2026-09-07", "notes": "Original fictional exercise. Basic examples of requisite variety, feedback delay and whole-system effects. The SCiO row is broader; this page does not claim to cover every law in a systems-laws course.", "creators": [ "The Necessary Tangle editorial practice pack" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "The Necessary Tangle", "licence": "Original practice text CC BY-SA 4.0; external material retains source terms", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "original_material_and_source_boundary_recorded", "last_checked": "2026-09-07", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_taylor_vsm_lecture_2025", "title": "Benjamin Taylor VSM lecture", "source_type": "public_teaching_material", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/viable-system-model-lecture.pdf", "date": "2025-05-10", "notes": "Public teaching presentation. Public PDF linked on 2026-09-19; the earlier unpublished access description is superseded.", "creators": [ "Benjamin P Taylor" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library", "licence": "not_publicly_licensed", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "public_file_identity_checked", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link" }, { "id": "src_lib26_a9c290f694efcc45", "title": "Large-group processes", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/talks/large-group-processes.pdf", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Benjamin P Taylor" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2024" }, { "id": "src_lib26_64b284d96b108e55", "title": "Core systems-change slide set", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://antlerboy.com/library/files/reference/redquadrant-systems-change-framework.pdf", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Public Antlerboy manifest. PDF text indexed; located concept terms, not a full scholarly review. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Benjamin P Taylor public work library", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2020" }, { "id": "src_sp26_a484695dd7820d83", "title": "Confronting indifference toward truth: Dealing with workplace bullshit", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.01.001", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Ian P. McCarthy", "David Hannah", "Leyland F. Pitt", "Jane M. McCarthy" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Elsevier BV", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2020" }, { "id": "src_sp26_a861f0a203ae17b0", "title": "Complexity theory and leadership practice: A review, a critique, and some recommendations", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.07.002", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Jonathan Rosenhead", "L. Alberto Franco", "Keith Grint", "Barton Friedland" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Elsevier BV", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2019" }, { "id": "src_sp26_f455a61e7d99311f", "title": "Designing Social Systems in a Changing World", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9981-1", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Bela H. Banathy" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Springer US", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "1996" }, { "id": "src_sp26_f6d677103feee212", "title": "Systems theory: forgotten legacy and future prospects", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786439017.00014", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Brian Harney" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Edward Elgar Publishing", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2019" }, { "id": "src_sp26_3aa8abc76eea9942", "title": "Improving the Systems Thinking Skills of the Systems Architect via Aesthetic Interpretation of Art", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2017.00432.x", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Tom McDermott", "Alejandro Salado" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Wiley", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2017" }, { "id": "src_sp26_a63f52d3fe0bc7c0", "title": "Systems Approaches to Managing Change: A Practical Guide", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-809-4", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Springer London", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2010" }, { "id": "src_sp26_70ea58555bf5f8be", "title": "Gaia Theory: Between Autopoiesis and Sympoiesis", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15388/Problemos.98.13", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Audronė Žukauskaitė" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Vilnius University Press", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2020" }, { "id": "src_sp26_d247bb84f3b2c0fe", "title": "Improving practice in safeguarding at the interface between hospital services and children’s social care: a mixed-methods case study", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr03040", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Susan White", "David Wastell", "Suzanne Smith", "Christopher Hall", "Emilie Whitaker", "Geoff Debelle", "Russell Mannion", "Justin Waring" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "National Institute for Health and Care Research", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2015" }, { "id": "src_sp26_fa60aac7a2cccc86", "title": "Turing’s Theory of Morphogenesis: Where We Started, Where We Are and Where We Want to Go", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43669-2_13", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Thomas E. Woolley", "Ruth E. Baker", "Philip K. Maini" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Springer International Publishing", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2017" }, { "id": "src_sp26_a24718379b3ee4d2", "title": "Presencing the Future of Democracy and Governance", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.47061/jasc.v6i1.13060", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Oliver Koenig", "Eva Pomeroy", "Megan Seneque", "Otto Scharmer" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Presencing Institute, Inc.", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2026" }, { "id": "src_sp26_a0ef22f6c6480521", "title": "An ecology of bad ideas: approaching human relations with wider nature from an ecological-complexity perspective", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.38140/aa.v56i2.8974", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Emma Hay" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "University of the Free State", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2024" }, { "id": "src_sp26_f06c847f82eb7786", "title": "Cybernetics and Landscape", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003320852-13", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Zhang Zihao" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Routledge", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2024" }, { "id": "src_sp26_987f525729b1e665", "title": "On Control and Communication: Self-regulation and Coordination of Actions", "source_type": "public_catalogue_record", "quality_tier": "C", "access": "public", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19109-1_2", "date": "2026-09-19", "notes": "Opening title and DOI; Crossref publisher metadata. Bibliographic identity matched; source text indexed. Identity and located teaching relationships are separated from automatic title matches and exact text mentions. A term appearing in a source is not proof of its definition, endorsement, influence, or logical dependence.", "creators": [ "Raul Espejo", "Alfonso Reyes" ], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "located_public_record", "last_checked": "2026-09-19", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "library_20260919", "year": "2011" }, { "id": "src_u33_ashby_laboratory", "title": "Ashby Laboratory", "source_type": "public_source", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://ashby-laboratory.benjaming98765.chatgpt.site/", "date": "2026", "notes": "An independent interactive learning resource adapting concepts from W. Ross Ashby's An Introduction to Cybernetics (1956). Authorship of the original book belongs to Ashby; the modern exercises are adaptations. 56 exercises across chapters 3–6 and 45 glossary entries. Public content.js, app.js and engine.js inspected; full interactive correctness and accessibility testing are not claimed.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Ashby Laboratory", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass", "last_checked": "2026-10-18", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "update_20261018", "source_locator": "Public chapter collections and exercise names in content.js; app.js navigation and engine.js inspected" }, { "id": "src_u34_42_delay", "title": "The Equilibrium of Delay", "source_type": "public_source", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://42systemicreview.org/papers/the-equilibrium-of-delay", "date": "2026", "notes": "The review interprets Playford’s capital-works backlog through accumulated commitments, a planning/design constraint, and delayed work consuming delivery attention. Its proposed mechanism and capacity claims need comparison with the cited council evidence.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Original author or publisher", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass", "last_checked": "2026-10-24", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "update_20261024", "source_locator": "Executive Summary; Findings; System Framing and Method" }, { "id": "src_u34_42_health", "title": "Neighbourhood Health and Care: Building the System Before the Structure", "source_type": "public_source", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://42systemicreview.org/papers/neighbourhood-health-and-care", "date": "2026", "notes": "The review treats neighbourhood working as the formation of a viable system across established organisations. It examines autonomy, coordination, and stabilising organisational feedback; its policy and causal claims remain attributed to the paper.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Original author or publisher", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass", "last_checked": "2026-10-24", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "update_20261024", "source_locator": "Executive Summary; Findings; System Framing and Method" }, { "id": "src_u34_taylor_systems_leadership", "title": "Where are the systems in systems leadership?", "source_type": "public_source", "quality_tier": "B", "access": "public", "url": "https://chosen-path.org/2026/10/18/where-are-the-systems-in-systems-leadership/", "date": "2026", "notes": "Benjamin P Taylor’s explicit account of inquiry, action, and the arrangements that enable them.", "creators": [], "doi": "", "isbn": "", "publisher": "Original author or publisher", "licence": "source terms unless otherwise stated", "archived_url": "", "content_hash": "", "review_status": "source_scoped_research_pass", "last_checked": "2026-10-24", "public_link_status": "public_link", "connection_pass": "update_20261024", "source_locator": "Opening definition; delivery-schedule example; distinction between leadership development and changing system behaviour" } ], "evidence_locators": [ { "id": "ev_maxwell_governors_precursor", "source_id": "src_maxwell_on_governors_1868", "locator": "Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 16, pp. 270–283", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor" }, { "id": "ev_black_negative_feedback", "source_id": "src_black_feedback_1934", "locator": "Bell System Technical Journal 13(1), abstract and pp. 1–18", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor" }, { "id": "ev_rwb_feedback_purpose", "source_id": "src_rosenblueth_wiener_bigelow_1943", "locator": "Philosophy of Science 10(1), pp. 18–24", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor" }, { "id": "ev_wiener_feedback_cybernetics", "source_id": "src_wiener_cybernetics_1948", "locator": "MIT Press edition description and open-access edition; exact chapter locator pending", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor" }, { "id": "ev_ieee_feedback_types", "source_id": "src_ieee_feedback_topic", "locator": "Sections: What Is Feedback?; Negative and Positive Feedback", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor" }, { "id": "ev_ieee_feedforward", "source_id": "src_ieee_feedforward_topic", "locator": "Section: What Are Feedforward Systems?", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor" }, { "id": "ev_metaphorum_vsm_bases", "source_id": "src_metaphorum_vsm_2026", "locator": "The VSM in 1000 words, paragraphs 2-3", "review_status": "research_pass_needs_editor" } ], "reuse_note": "Preserve source attribution, scope, and review status. Source documents and evidence excerpts are excluded." }